2022中考英语D字开头重点核心词汇.docx

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1、2022中考英语D字开头重点核心词汇 1. daily adj.每日的，日常的 关联词组：daily life日常生活;daily use日用品;on a daily basis按日，每天 其它词性： 作adv.：daily=every day每日，每天 作n.：表示“日报”：China Daily中国日报 - Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the course B. what the

2、best part of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class 2. dangerous adj.危险的，有危害的 关联词组：dangerous goods危险物品;dangerous situation危险处境 词性转换：danger n.危险，威胁：in danger处于危险中;endanger v.危及，使遭受危害 20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to

3、use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 3 deal v.交易;n.买卖;量，数额 动词词组：deal with.和.做生意;处理，应对 名词词组：a good/great deal of大量;a big deal大人物，了不起的人/事;make a deal with同.达成交易 For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside

4、of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. 4. decide v.决定，下决心 关联词组：decide on sth.决定(选定).;decide to do sth.决定做某事 词性转换：decision n.决定，决心：make a decision做决定 Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. 5.depend v.依靠，依赖;取决于 关联词

5、组：depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠/依赖.;取决于.，视.而定 用法：在口语中可以用It (all) depends或That depends表示“那得看情况”。 词性转换：dependent adj.依赖的(反义词：independent);dependence n.依赖，依靠 Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. 6. die v.死亡，去世 词形变化：过去式died，过去分词died，现在分词dying 关联词

6、组：die out灭绝 用法：表示死亡的原因，可以使用介词of或者from，二者的大致区别： die of通常表示死于与身体之上/之内的原因，如疾病，饥饿：die of cancer die from通常表示环境等外部因素引起的死亡，如事故：die from a traffic accident 词性转换：death n.死亡;dead adj.死亡的，去世的 68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken,

7、some of these languages will disappear. (act) 7. direct adj.直接的，直率的;v.指挥，指导;导演(电影) 关联词组：a direct flight直飞航班 词性转换：directly adv.直接;direction n.方向;指导;director n.导演;directive n.侦探 反义词：indirect adj.间接的 You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be

8、 very direct. 8. divide v.分，划分 关联词组：divide. into把.分成;divide sth. between/among.在.之间分配/分享某物 用法：表示除法运算时，可以用divide A by B，如：21 divided by 3 is 7. 词性转换：divided adj.分裂的，分开的;有分歧的;division n.分割，划分;除法;部门，分支 What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d better ha

9、ve a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. 46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely 47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide 9. doubt n&v.怀疑，疑虑 动词用法： doubt+名词/代词：I doubt his words.我怀疑他说的话。 否定句和疑问句中，doubt可接that从句：I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.我

10、相信他能按时完成任务 肯定句中，doubt一般接if/whether从句：I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.我怀疑他能否按时完成任务。 名词用法：There is no doubt that毋庸置疑;no/without/beyond doubt无疑地 词性转换：doubtful adj.怀疑的;可疑的 You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 10. draw v.绘画，绘制;拉，拖;提取(钱) 词形变化：过去式drew，过去分词drawn 关联词组：draw a picture画一幅画;draw some money取一些钱;draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 词性转换：drawing n.绘画，图画，图纸;drawer n.抽屉 He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund, so he simply wrote ”Hot Dog".