2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案.doc

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1、2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案:未经允许 请勿转载 绝密启用前 201年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语北京卷考试时间：00分钟 试卷满分:10分考生务必将答案:：:答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用共两节，45分第一节 单项填空共小题；每题1分，共15分从每题所给的、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Is s ne o hear rom heragn _, wlstmet mre han ity yars ago.未经许可 请勿转载A. Whats moreB

2、Ts to ayC.I therword. Blievit or not答案:是。1. i, Im Peter. you new here? I avnt senyo rund?未经许可 请勿转载Helo, Pe. ImBob Ijut _onnday.未经许可 请勿转载strtB have strteC. staredD. hastated未经许可 请勿转载2._ e dontsto limate change， any aimals ndplas in the orld l b gon.未经许可 请勿转载A lthugh.WhC. f. Unl3. _along the ldik Road

3、isan itresting and rewardig xpeen未经许可 请勿转载A.TravelB. TraelingC. vingtreledD. Trvld未经许可 请勿转载4. Saad quite w-paid job and_as vontee inhegborhoo whI iited herlstyear.未经许可 请勿转载A. is oriB. as workingC swkedD. had wrked未经许可 请勿转载5. She and e filybcce wr, _ hlps hem ee fit.未经许可 请勿转载. ichBwho.as. tt. Durn te

4、Mi-Autumn Festival, amily memb otn gather togetr _ a mea， amire the moonandenjy moon cke.未经许可 请勿转载.hareB. t shareC. hvingeD. haed未经许可 请勿转载7Cinig-peed railwys _from,00 o 25,000 klmetersin thepast eyears.未经许可 请勿转载A. re roinB. he groC ill ro. ad gow未经许可 请勿转载8.In an nsa situaton,smy _theon highly-traine

5、d agenillet yo the hel you need.未经许可 请勿转载A.presB. o pressC. prsngD resed未经许可 请勿转载9. Aescuewokr riske his lie aingtwo tort wo _ n h mountins for wo das.未经许可 请勿转载A.ar trapngB. ve ee tppdC. wee trappigD. had bee trpped未经许可 请勿转载10.rdinay soap， _ correcly, ca eal with acteia efcively.未经许可 请勿转载. us. oe.us

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7、Lees officeGoo mornig.Ilik to mae anaoitent _ nex Wdesday aftnoon.未经许可 请勿转载A. frB.C. nD. t5. hisis _ my ftherhas tugmeto la fac fficulies an hp r t bes.未经许可 请勿转载A.how. whchC.taD. hat第二节 完形填空共0小题；每题1.5分，共30分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。未经许可 请勿转载 The omeless HoFor many， finin an

8、natended we filledwit 400 incasuldbe a urce来源f tepaio诱惑 Bu the 16 ould no doutberatr if you wre livin on th strees wih ite food ndmney.All this makes the actions of the hmeesTom Sih mor emrkae未经许可 请勿转载Aferspttin a 18 o the frot sea inie a pkdcar ith its inowdow, e stoo guardinthe ain f aout tw ors w

9、aiing orte 19 to retrn未经许可 请勿转载Afer hous n thcol and wt, he 0 nside d puled thewalletothping tofindsomeD o he cold cnat联系the ver, nl 21 it ontied400 n notes， ihaother 50 in pare caneeide it未经许可 请勿转载He ten took telltto eay poic tation afer 22 a nte ehind to t owner ow was sfe. When the crsoe JohnAner

10、sn and is colleage Carol awre retunedtthe arwhich waislf rth ， 000in Glasgowcit cenre, ty were 23 tofi twoplcemn standi next o i.Th plicemn tolte wha Mr. Smith didad hatthe allewa 24 未经许可 请勿转载 pairere latebe tohank MrSmihfor his 25 .未经许可 请勿转载. deson ai:I coldn blievethat the u nevr ook a penny To ti

11、n he s sleepion hestrets tonight 6 he u ave le e oy andpaidfo a ple tostay n. his uy hs ohig and 未经许可 请勿转载 2 e idnt tak the wall for himelf;he thoughtabout otes 28 . ts unbelievbe.Iust roves tere are 29 u out thre.未经许可 请勿转载Mr.Sithsact 30 uch of the ublics attein. He lswo paisero ocal mediauses ater

12、M Aeo bou he actof ndness o Facbk.未经许可 请勿转载NowMr. ndshas set up an onineampagn o 2 mony M. Smith nd her hmls pplei the ae,whc byyesteday haeceive 8，00. I thktefith tht everyoe hawn 33 im h toched him Pole ave be apprcg himn t stree;s had job nd all sors,Mr.ndersnommented.未经许可 请勿转载FrMr.Smit,ths is a

13、possibllife-hanging 35 . Thestor once ain lsustat o good tn desrvesnother.未经许可 请勿转载1.A hopeB. aimC. ugeD effrt7 A. sill. evenC erD. once1. . alleB. ag. oxD. acel19. . parnerB. llaguC werD. plicean未经许可 请勿转载20 .turneB.iC. steppedD.eched未经许可 请勿转载21. A. iscovBcllctC ceD.belve未经许可 请勿转载2A. takngB. laing.

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15、. caD.hard未经许可 请勿转载32.A. orr. rase save.earn33 .of B. t C forD. in34. A.deas.canesC frs. appiations未经许可 请勿转载3. A essoBadventureC. chanceD. lenge未经许可 请勿转载第二部分：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Firt Mato马拉松A mnbefr yfit marathon, on of my ales wasjured anthis

16、meantno rung for woweeks, leavg me ol two weks totan. Yet, I was dermedt od未经许可 请勿转载 rembr backt my hyer in hol. n myfirst P. clas,t teacher rquiredstrunp and tn it asoftall I idnt o eithe wll. He larnored methatI was no athlc.未经许可 请勿转载Te iea tt Ias nt thec stuckwith me fr yeas.When I sard rungi 30s

17、, rlzed unnng w a battle aainst ysel, o abut compition or whehr noI was ateti Itwas al ou the btte aginsyownoy nd midtestof wills!未经许可 请勿转载h nigt efore mymaathon, I deamtht I couldnt even fid the finish line. I wkeup sweaingandnevus, but ready to prove smeth to mel.未经许可 请勿转载ortl fter rossin the trt

18、ln, mysoe a鞋带 ecame une. SoI stped to edjust. Not the start I ated!未经许可 请勿转载At mle 3， I pass a sg: GOORIT, RUNNERS!B mie17, I ecme ut o breat and h einjre aklert bady Depitehe pai,Istayd th coure akngabit ndthe runnigaai.未经许可 请勿转载By me 21, Iwa starin!As proahed mile2, I cose mwife wavn sig.e is my b

19、iggest n. Se eve ined tharm cloc oundin t4 m. or quesioed my xpene orunng.未经许可 请勿转载Ias oe o he final runert f. ut nishd! A I got amedal. I fact, I got the me edal as the on hat the uy wh cam ifirst place had.xk未经许可 请勿转载etermidto msel, move forwrd， free of shame ad orldly labes世俗标签， n nw cal ysel a m

20、arthonwine.未经许可 请勿转载36.nthbefothmarathn,heauhor _.未经许可 请勿转载.aseltrnedBfelard C.aduhisindtuD.lsthope7.WhdidtheauhormentontePE.clinhis7her?未经许可 请勿转载A.Toacknodeteuprofhteacher.BToamusteredrithuyoC.Toshowhewsnottletedispts.D.Tsrepciusmemor3.Howstheuthoirsmaaon？A.Hemaeit.B.Heqitalfwa.C.Hegtthefirtpize.D.

21、Heketothend.未经许可 请勿转载9hatdestesrymainytellu？AanoweshisucctohifamilysuporB.innrseithareeffortofill.Flureisthmotherofsuces.DOneisnevertoooldtoer. Findor Advetue ahe Space d vion航空 Center未经许可 请勿转载Iyoure oking for aunique advntu,heSpaend Aiai er SAC sthe plce to be.ThCenter ofrs progrs dsigd to challnge

22、 and inspir ithds-on tsk andotsofn未经许可 请勿转载retha 7,000 hav radated rmSAC, wih many seekin emploment i enieeing,aatio, education， meiin and wid vrietyof other prfessons.y m to cmp,wnting to know hat t islike toean atrnau or a pilo, and thy le wih al-wr aplictios o whttere sudingin the lassrom.未经许可 请勿

23、转载Fr he rane, he prgras also ofer a rat ay o earnmerit badges荣誉徽章.At ceCamp， tranee c earn theirpac xlrationbadge asey buid an fire mo kets, lern bou sp tk andty smlae模拟fying o space withhe crew frm a er the world. Te viti Chalenge proam gives ranees he hance to arn hei Aviationadge.They larntherine

24、s offlghd stheir opeig skills in he cocpit驾驶舱 of a variety of figh smulator. rinees aso get a good tatn their Wderness Surivl badg a they arnot waer-and lasrvvlthrouhdesined tasks and heir arc adrscu dod l未经许可 请勿转载ihl teprogams, teawork s key as rainlarnthe importaeo adershi an bi parto bgge tas.zxk

25、未经许可 请勿转载All this un is avalabl fo ages 9 18. miliescn njoy the prin together, too,wth Fmily Cap roras fofamlesith childreasog 7.未经许可 请勿转载Sty an or or staya wek tere is something hre feverone!未经许可 请勿转载For mre detais，plevist us ni atwwo.未经许可 请勿转载40. Whydpeople come t C?A T exprenceadventures. o look

26、forjob in viaion.C.T get aeree in enginerin.D learn moreabot edice.41 o earnapac Exploration bage, a ranee nds to 未经许可 请勿转载A.fl to spaceB. et vaio bdfirstC. ty the priciplesof flightD. ui and f mode rockes42. Whati te mosimprtant fortanes?A Laersi. Tea spit.Takplannin. Srvva skill.Platcating WrsHumn

27、sproduce ore han 00 iliontons of plasic vryea. Almst half o tat winsup nndls垃圾填埋场, nd p t 1 llion to pollute thoceansS fartheeis effetive wa to gt rid f it, ut a newtuuggests an answer a liein he stchs of somungry worms. 未经许可 请勿转载Rsearchesin Spain aEnlnd recenly oudhat the wors of the grater wax moh

28、 can brak donpolyylene,hch accuntfor 4% oplastics Theam l 00wax worson a cmmercial poyetylee shppingbg f 1 hors, and h wormsconsued ad broke dn aut 92 iligam，ralmst% ofit.To confirhat te orms chewig aonewas nt responsible frte poethyene brekdwn, the resarcersd someworms ino ate糊状物 adapped it oplatic

29、 fim. 1ourslaterthe fls had lost 1% of thei m apretlybren ow yenzmes酶 rom he oms soachs Thir fidigs wre publihed n CrreBiolg i 017未经许可 请勿转载FedricaBetocchii， co-th of th tudy, ay thewrsbilityoeak dowtheir eveyday ood beeswx als alows thm to beak own plastic Wx a ompex mixre, t th asic bond n poletlen

30、, hearbncarbn ond, hre as ell，s plains,he wax wormevveda thd or sysem to bak hi bo. 未经许可 请勿转载enniferDeBr, a ioboli atthUniversityof ennessee,wh was ot invlve i thstud, ays ti nt surpising tat ucwors abeakdown polyehyee. But ompared with previo studes, sheind he sped ofbrekingow ntis on excig. he nex

31、t tep， DeBrn ys,ill e tidentif th cue ofthe bakdown. s ita eyme produced byhe worm ite r b isut icroes肠道微生物?未经许可 请勿转载Brtoch agrs and hops teamfidgs mitondy hlp employthenymbreakdown pastics inlndfills.Bu she ects sinte cheiclin soe kind ofdstrlproces not smplmillins of wrms trown ot o te pltic.未经许可

32、请勿转载3. Wt an lern abou hormsntetd?未经许可 请勿转载A. he ta lastc as hir evy d.B. Thy a nely evoled creareC Thy cacsue plastic. Thy wid uin landfills.4. Accordingo Jennife DeByn, he nxt step of the sudy st 未经许可 请勿转载A. identify her menso ebradown. finou the ouce of te nzymeC. conirm e esarcindngsD incrase te

33、 brekdonspeed45 It can be ifrre from th lst praap that thhemil gh 未经许可 请勿转载A. help to se wors.help ma plastic bagC. be sed to cea the oensD. b prued in factories infure6. What istemain rpose of the psage？A.To exlainstudy method on worm. o introduce the iet of a speciaormC To esen away to brak don pl

34、atics.D. To propose nwmenstokeepeco-lace.Peaiities forRot CarsTe posibili of se-drivingrot casas ofen emed likefutrists dream, ears wayfrommaterialiig in therea wrl el, he futu is pparel o. h Caliornia eartmnto Motor ehces ean giing peitin prl f compnis t tst rulself-drivng caro pblic rods.The tatealso cared the way for compnis to ell o rentoutself-diingcars, adfo cmpni o pera drivrless tax srvice. Californ, it hudbe noted,isn lead the y ere. Compae have be testng theivehices n ctieacs thountr. t ha o