大学英语写作常用句型开头.ppt
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1、大学英语写作常用句型大学英语写作常用句型第一章第一章 文章开头句型文章开头句型I.对立法:(controversial topics)nnn开头首先引出其他人对于论题的不同看开头首先引出其他人对于论题的不同看开头首先引出其他人对于论题的不同看开头首先引出其他人对于论题的不同看法,然后提出自己的不同看法,或偏向法,然后提出自己的不同看法,或偏向法,然后提出自己的不同看法,或偏向法,然后提出自己的不同看法,或偏向的那个看法。的那个看法。的那个看法。的那个看法。Examples:n nWhen asked about most people believe that but other people
2、 say but I think a bit differently.When askedWhen asked what kind of career they will what kind of career they will pursue upon graduation,most college students pursue upon graduation,most college students say that they would choose a job which will say that they would choose a job which will bring
3、them a lot of money and a comfortable bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life.Working in a big bank or company is what life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire.they desire.But I think differently.But I think differently.I would I would preferprefer a career which will help
4、realize my a career which will help realize my potentials.potentials.n nWhen it comes to,some people think that others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments,butExamples:n nThere is a general/much debate/discussion nowadays about the issue/problem of Those who
5、 object to it argue that They believe that But people who favor it,on the other hand,maintain thatn nTo most people/in most peoples opinion But despite I believe/one shouldExamples:Applications:n nThere is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college students doing a part-time
6、 job.Those who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way.But people who advocate it,on the other hand,claim that,by taking a major-related part-time job or summer job,students can not only improve their academic studies,but gain much experience which they will
7、 never be able to get from textbooks.n nNow,it is commonly/widely believed/thought that They argue that but I doubt/wonder whether It is commonly believed thatIt is commonly believed that the rise in teenage smoking the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.is the
8、inevitable result of economic development.They They argue thatargue that if there are no cigarette advertisement on TV,no if there are no cigarette advertisement on TV,no cigarettes available everywhere,and no adequate pocket cigarettes available everywhere,and no adequate pocket money,teenagers are
9、 unlikely to take up the habit of money,teenagers are unlikely to take up the habit of smoking.smoking.But I doubt thatBut I doubt that is is a satisfactory explanation.is is a satisfactory explanation.While concerning the effect of advertising and other While concerning the effect of advertising an
10、d other commercial factors,I think that the primary cause is social commercial factors,I think that the primary cause is social and individual rather than economic.and individual rather than economic.Examples:II.现象法n n对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后评论。这
11、种现象或问题,然后评论。n nRecently the rise in(problem of/question of)has drawn popular attention(aroused general concern).n nRecently the issue ofhas been in the limelight(brought into focus/brought to pubic attention).Examples:n nRecently the problem of development versus environment has now been in the lime
12、light.Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China,where the worlds largest population faces pollution,deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.Applications:n nOne of the hottest topics(most popular things/most serious problems)many people talk about now is One of the best qualities thatOne o
13、f the best qualities that most people admiremost people admire in othersin others is is the willingness to admit ones the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it simpl
14、e thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that”.right about that”.Examples:III.观点法观点法n n文章开门见山,直截了当提出作者对文文章开门见山,直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点,即文章的中心章要讨论的问题的观点,即文章的中心思想。思想。Examples:n nIt is about/high
15、 time we exploded(shattered,freed ourselves from)the myth(illusion,fiction)aboutn nPerhaps we should(it is time to)rethink(reexamine,have a fresh look at)the idea(value,attitude,wisdom)that It is about time somebody exploded that old myth about childhood being the happiest of your life.Childhood may
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