001正式课件.ppt

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1、 语音和词汇教学二十六个字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg /ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/di:/Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn /eit/ai/dei/kei/el/em/en/Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu/u/pi:/kju:/a:/es/ti:/ju:/Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/vi:/dblju:/eks/wai/zi:/把含有相同读音的字母归类、对比发音把含有相同读音的字母归类、对比发音AaHhJjKkEeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvZzIiYyOoUuQqWweFfLlMmNnSsXxDont forget Rr21个辅音字母的音素

2、个辅音字母的音素1.掐头法：FfLlMmNnSsXxflmnsks2.去尾法：BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZzbsddkptvz3.汉语拼音对照法：汉语拼音对照法：Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr g h j w r4.特殊记忆法：特殊记忆法：qu kw 1、掐头法：、掐头法：Ff L l Mm N n Ss Xx f l m n s ks Ff /ef/e/f/去去 /e/余余 /f/L l /el/e/l/去去 /e/余余 /l/Mm /em/e/m/去去 /e/余余 /m/N n /en/e/n/去去 /e/余余 /n/Ss /es/e/s/去去 /e/余余 /s/Xx /eks/e/k

3、s/去去 /e/余余 /ks/2、去尾法去尾法Bb Cc D d J j K k Pp T t Vv Z z b s d d k p t v z Bb /bi:/b/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /b/Cc /si:/s/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /s/Dd /di:/d/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /d/Jj /di:/d/ei/去去 /ei/余余 /d/Kk /kei/k/ei/去去 /ei/余余 /k/Pp /pi:/pi/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /p/Tt /ti:/t/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /t/Vv /vi:/v/i:/去去 /i:/余余 /v/Zz /zi:/z/i:/去去 /i

4、:/余余 /z/3、与汉语拼音对比法学音素：、与汉语拼音对比法学音素：Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr g h j w r Gg 汉语发汉语发“哥哥”的音，的音，英语发英语发 /g/。Hh 汉语发汉语发“喝喝”的音，的音，英语发英语发 /h/。Yy 汉语发汉语发“衣衣”的音，的音，英语发英语发 /j/。Ww 汉语发汉语发“屋屋”的音，的音，英语发英语发 /w/。Rr 汉语发汉语发“日日”的音，的音，英语发英语发 /r/。4、特殊记忆法：、特殊记忆法：qu kw 5个元音字母的音素5个元音字母在重读开音节和重读闭音节中读音不同。重读开音节：以元音字母结尾的叫重读开音节。元+辅+e（不发音）相对开音节

5、bike、face、nice辅+元绝对开音节gohemeno重读闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的叫重读闭音节。元+辅bed、it、map、big1.五个元音字母在重读开音节重读开音节中，分别读其字母名称音。AaEeIiOoUueii：aiuju:2.五个元音字母在重读闭音节重读闭音节中读其短音。AaEeIiOoUuei 对比下列发音：AamadehatenameKatecakemadmapcatsadbagEehemewebeshebedmetdesknetpetIibikemineninekiteridebigpighitdidfitOonotehomerodegononothotdogboxfox

6、Uumutetubeusecutehugebutbusmumcutnut根据根据r音节学音素音节学音素五个元音字母分别与五个元音字母分别与r 组合构成的音节叫组合构成的音节叫r 音节。音节。arerirorur a:例词：例词：ar park farm car hard art er her serve term perhaps farmer worker teacher ir sir girl first third shirt or sport short nor horse ur nurse turn fur purple 根据字母组合学音素根据字母组合学音素/t/chchairchal

7、kcheapChinacheck/shwashfishshipshortshop/susuallytreasure/nglongthingringsingbring/ththinthinkthree/ththattherethey/tr/trtreetrytraintrip/dr/drdrydreamdrivedropdraw/ts/tscoatsboatsshirts/dz/dsbirdsbedsreads/u/oogoodlookbookfoot/u:/oofoodnoonroommoon/i/oyboytoy/i/earnearhearteardearfear/e/airhairchai

8、rfair/u/uresure/au/owhownowcowwowouhousemouseloudmouth 根据辅音节记单词根据辅音节记单词:-zle-ble-cle-dle-fle-gle-kle-ple-tle table circle cycle candle single people apple simple little puzzle根据根据R音节记单词音节记单词 ar park farm car hard art er her serve term perhaps ir sir girl first third shirt or sport short nor horse ur

9、 nurse turn fur 根据字母组合学单词根据字母组合学单词:ear/i/nearteardearfearhearare/sparesharesquareparentee/i:/seemeetsleepsheepneedoa/u/coatboatgoatroastair/hairchairhairfairull/ul/bullfullpullight/ait/nightlightbrightfightea/i:/seateareadmeatheatck/k/cockbackrockclockduck 派生法：派生法：常见前缀有常见前缀有non dis un pre re 等 un-：u

10、nfair unhappy unlike unfriendly non-:nonstop nonsmokerdis-:disagree dislike discover disabledpre-:pre-read preset preview preparere-:recover return remove reuse retell常见的后缀有常见的后缀有:-er、-or、-ist、-tion、-ness、-ly-er:farmer.driver.cleaner.worker speaker-or:doctor director actor visitor inventor-ist:journ

11、alist dentist artist scientist pianist-tion:situation Invitation population education-ness:sadness illness goodness happiness-ly:friendly lovely lonely likely lively quickly复合法:classroomliving-roomfriendshiphandsomespaceshipoutdoorhandwritingeverydayafternoonblackboardwithoutkeyboardbookshopfireplac

12、ehomeworkworkbooknewspaperbathroomnortheastweekdaysunlightmoonlightmotorbikeweekdaybedroompen-friendtonightupstairsmooncakeseafoodfootballbookshop词性转换法词性转换法water(n.)water(v.)plant(n.)plant(v.)excuse(n.)excuse(v.)lift(n.)lift(v.)dream(n.)dream(v.)work(n.)work(v.)pay(n.)pay(v.)use(n.)use(v.)ring(n.)ri

13、ng(v.)paint(n.)paint(v.)clean(v.)clean(adj.)open(v.)open(adj.)patient(n.)patient(adj.)close(v.)close(adj.)词根法forest森林，森林的,植树reforest重新造林deforest采伐森林rainforest雨林联想法：timesecondminutehourmorningnoonafternooneveningnightdaytodayyesterdaytomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowweekSundayMondaymonthJanuaryFebruaryDecemberyearlastyearthisyearnextyear wash洗涤water水wine酒 wave波浪 well水井wet潮湿 swim游泳see看 meet遇见 seem看起来 peep偷看 peer凝视 seek寻找 sleep睡觉 peek窥视 leer媚眼greedy渴望 weep哭泣。woman wife 妻子 witch巫婆 widow寡妇 Apoem:Goodbetterbest,好上加好,Neverletitrest,做到最好,Tillgoodisbetter,精益求精,Andbetterisbest.永无止境.