人教版高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解文化教育类课件.ppt

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1、文化教育类文化教育类2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题专题 五五 专题导读专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。阅读国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料更多地涉及社会文

2、化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。上。2021/8/9 星期一2专题专题 五五 专题导读专题导读 在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读理解文

3、章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)(2)先做细节题。因为做完了先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是main ideamain idea型；型；一类是一类是topictopic或或titletitle型。型。2021/8/9 星期一3真题再现专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现

4、20102010全国全国改编改编 EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool，customers pour into a special experimentcustomers pour into a special experiment：the districts first coffee shop run mostly by the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students

5、with special learning needs.students with special learning needs.Well before classes start Well before classes start，students and students and teachers order Lattesteachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.ThenChocolates.Then，during the first periodduring the first per

6、iod，teachers teachers call in orders on their room phonescall in orders on their room phones，and students and students make deliveries.make deliveries.2021/8/9 星期一4专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 By closing time at 9 By closing time at 9：20 a20 am.m.，the shop the shop usually sells 90 drinks.usually sells 90 drink

7、s.“Whoever made the chi tea “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says Ms.Schatzman says it was goodit was good，”Christy McKinleyChristy McKinley，a second year a second year studentstudent，announced recentlyannounced recently，after hanging up with after hanging up with the teacher.the teacher.The s

8、hop is called the Dixie PIT The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabledstudents are not disabled，many aremany are，and the PIT and the PIT helps them prepare for life aft

9、er high school.helps them prepare for life after high school.2021/8/9 星期一5专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and rece

10、ive paychecksa timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep which they keep in check registers.in check registers.Specialeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and Specialeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a simi

11、lar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first problem to overcome was productrelated.Should problem to overcome was productrelated.Should schools be selling coffe

12、eschools be selling coffee？What about sugar What about sugar content?content?2021/8/9 星期一6专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinksGray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which which use nonfat mil

13、kuse nonfat milk，fell within nutrition(fell within nutrition(营养营养)guidelines.guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室休息室)in the mornings.Art students painted the name o

14、f)in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.cups.2021/8/9 星期一7专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现()1.What is the

15、text mainly about?)1.What is the text mainly about?A.A bestselling coffee.A.A bestselling coffee.B.A special educational program.B.A special educational program.C.Government support for schools.C.Government support for schools.D.A new type of teacherstudent relationship.D.A new type of teacherstuden

16、t relationship.()2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order)2.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_.to_.A.raise money for school affairs A.raise money for school affairs B.do some research on nutrition B.do some research on nutrition C.develop students practical skills C.develop stu

17、dents practical skills D.supply teachers with drinks D.supply teachers with drinks2021/8/9 星期一8专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现()3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.)3.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.A.She met her in the s

18、hop.B.She heard her telling others.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.tea.2021/8/9 星期一9专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现()4.We know from the text that Ginger Gray)4.We kno

19、w from the text that Ginger Gray _._.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County Kenton County B Bsees that the drinks meet health sees that the drinks meet health standards standards C.teaches at Dixie Heights High School C.teaches at Dixie Heights High Schoo

20、l D Downs the schools coffee shopowns the schools coffee shop2021/8/9 星期一10专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现()5.Which of the following is not true about)5.Which of the following is not true about the Dixie PIT?the Dixie PIT?A ALattes and Cappuccinos may be twoLattes and Cappuccinos may be two kinds of the coffee sup

21、plied in the kinds of the coffee supplied in the Dixie PIT.Dixie PIT.B BIts run mostly by students withIts run mostly by students with special learning needs.special learning needs.C CThe Dixie PIT helped many disabled The Dixie PIT helped many disabled students prepare for life after students prepa

22、re for life after graduation.graduation.2021/8/9 星期一11专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 D DThe Dixie PIT is intended not only to The Dixie PIT is intended not only to bring the teachers much convenience but bring the teachers much convenience but also to help them learn a lot.also to help them learn a lot.【文章大意文章大意】

23、本文主要介绍本文主要介绍Dixie Heights High Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。1.B1.B主旨概括题。本文主要介绍主旨概括题。本文主要介绍Dixie Heights Dixie Heights High SchoolHigh School实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。2.C2.C推理判断题。依据第五段推理判断题。依据第五段the PIT helps them the PIT helps them prepare

24、for life after high schoolprepare for life after high school可知该项目有助于可知该项目有助于孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业。2021/8/9 星期一12专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 3.C3.C细节理解题。依据第四段细节理解题。依据第四段Ms.Schatzman Ms.Schatzman says it was good says it was good 和和after hanging up with the after hanging up with the teacherteacher推断，

25、两者是通过电话了解信息的。推断，两者是通过电话了解信息的。hang uphang up挂挂断电话。断电话。4.B4.B推理判断题。依据倒数第三段推理判断题。依据倒数第三段She made She made sure all the drinks,which use nonfat milk,fell sure all the drinks,which use nonfat milk,fell within nutrition(within nutrition(营养营养)guidelines)guidelines推断，推断，Ginger Ginger GrayGray要确保这里制作的咖啡要符合健康

26、标准。要确保这里制作的咖啡要符合健康标准。2021/8/9 星期一13专题专题 五五 真题再现真题再现 5 5D D细节理解题。文章多处告诉我们这是一家咖细节理解题。文章多处告诉我们这是一家咖啡店，以及倒数第四段的啡店，以及倒数第四段的“Should schools be selling Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar contentcoffee?What about sugar content？”得知，这两种得知，这两种被预订的很可能是咖啡，故被预订的很可能是咖啡，故A A正确。由文章第一段可知正确。由文章第一段可知B B正

27、确。由第五段正确。由第五段“Although some of the students are Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.”prepare for life after high school.”可知可知C C正确，正确，D D错误。此店的开办目的主要是为了帮助那些有特殊学习错误。此店的开办目的主要是为了帮

28、助那些有特殊学习需求的残疾学生，而不是为了老师。需求的残疾学生，而不是为了老师。2021/8/9 星期一14专题预测专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 (一一)Poorer children would be offered the chance to Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle class peers(thei

29、r middle class peers(同龄人同龄人),the shadow),the shadow schools secretary,Michael Gove said today.The schools secretary,Michael Gove said today.The Conservatives would give English state schools the Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and fr

30、eedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend,he told the Association extra classes at the weekend,he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturers annual conference.of Teachers and Lecturers annual conference.2021/8/9 星期一15专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Gove said the move would

31、help to close the Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.lessons.He told delegates(He told d

32、elegates(代表代表)in Manchester,“For)in Manchester,“For children who come from homes where parents dont children who come from homes where parents dont have the resources to provide additional stretch and have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences,there are benefits in hav

33、ing cultural experiences,there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment,in those children in the learning environment,in school,for longer.”school,for longer.”2021/8/9 星期一16专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 “Parents would love to have schools starting “Parents would love to have schools star

34、ting earlier in some circumstances,and certainly earlier in some circumstances,and certainly going on later in the afternoon,given the going on later in the afternoon,given the reality of their working livesreality of their working lives，”he said.He he said.He held up the example of Kipp(Knowledge i

35、s Power held up the example of Kipp(Knowledge is Power Program)schools in the US,which are often based Program)schools in the US,which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7in the poorest communities and open from 7：30 30 am to 5 pm on weekdays,plus Saturdays.am to 5 pm on weekda

36、ys,plus Saturdays.But it would be up to schools to decide to But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours,Gove added.offer longer hours,Gove added.2021/8/9 星期一17专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 Parents said Saturday classes could become a Parents said Saturday classes could become a“badge of dishon

37、or”if pupils were forced to“badge of dishonor”if pupils were forced to go,while teachers raised concerns about their go,while teachers raised concerns about their workload.workload.Margaret Morrissey,of Parents Outloud,said,Margaret Morrissey,of Parents Outloud,said,“I think the suggestion the gover

38、nment made“I think the suggestion the government made about onetoone teaching for these kids would be about onetoone teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these a more preferable way of improving these childrens performance.Im just not sure childrens performance.Im just

39、 not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”week.”2021/8/9 星期一18专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 The ATLs general secretary,Mary Bousted,The ATLs general secretary,Mary B

40、ousted,said,“If we want Saturday schools,then we said,“If we want Saturday schools,then we need more teachers doing the extra hours,not need more teachers doing the extra hours,not the same teachers working longer.”the same teachers working longer.”()1.The program is intended for children)1.The prog

41、ram is intended for children _._.A Awho are from middleclass familieswho are from middleclass families B Bwhose parents cant afford extra whose parents cant afford extra help help C Cwho perform poorly academically who perform poorly academically D Dwhose weekends are mostly unoccupied whose weekend

42、s are mostly unoccupied 2021/8/9 星期一19专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测()2.“Additional stretch”in Paragraph 3)2.“Additional stretch”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.probably refers to _.A Amusic lessons music lessons B Bphysical relaxation physical relaxation C Centertainment activitiesentertainment activities D

43、Doutofschool improvementoutofschool improvement()3.Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the)3.Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US?US?A ATo make a comparison.To make a comparison.B BTo introduce a new program.To introduce a new program.C CTo seek supportive evidence.To seek supportive evidenc

44、e.D DTo prove his program is better.To prove his program is better.2021/8/9 星期一20专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测()4.What is Margaret Morrisseys opinion)4.What is Margaret Morrisseys opinion about the new program?about the new program?A AFavourable.Favourable.B BDoubtful.Doubtful.C COptimistic.DOptimistic.DAcceptab

45、le.Acceptable.()5.Which of the following is true?)5.Which of the following is true?A ATeachers may not like the program.Teachers may not like the program.B BSchools are trying to make profits.Schools are trying to make profits.C CThe program is already under way.The program is already under way.D DT

46、he program is popular with children.The program is popular with children.2021/8/9 星期一21专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】国外教育要改革了，周六也要上课国外教育要改革了，周六也要上课了。对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点。了。对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点。1 1B B细节理解题。由第三段细节理解题。由第三段“For children who For children who come from homes where parents dont have the come fr

47、om homes where parents dont have the resources to provide additional stretch and resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences”cultural experiences”可知。可知。2 2D D词义猜测题。根据第二段词义猜测题。根据第二段“such as such as tutoring and music lessons.tutoring and music lessons.和倒数第二段和倒数第二段improving these

48、childrens performance.”improving these childrens performance.”可知。可知。2021/8/9 星期一22专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 3 3C C细节理解题。举例以说明自己的言论正确。细节理解题。举例以说明自己的言论正确。4 4B B主观判断题。根据主观判断题。根据Margaret MorrisseyMargaret Morrissey的话，的话，我们可以判断他对整件事情的看法我们可以判断他对整件事情的看法“Im just not Im just not sure whether taking away a child at we

49、ekends is sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”week.”5 5A A细节判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段，细节判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段，我们可以判断出老师的看法和意见。我们可以判断出老师的看法和意见。2021/8/9 星期一23专题专题 五五 专题预测专题预测 (二二)Students are being forced to ta

50、ke Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading additional exams to get into leading universities because good Alevels do not universities because good Alevels do not always indicate the brightest always indicate the brightest candidatescandidates.2021/8/9 星期一24专题专题 五五 专题预测