状语从句 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Topic:Talk about your plan for National Day.状语从句状语从句2021/8/8 星期日1Task 1:To talk about your plan for National Day.Task 2:To go over the Adverbial Clauses 2021/8/8 星期日2Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses.1.While I was wondering at this,our schoolmaster took his place.()2.Where there is a will,

2、there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Try as he might,he could not find

3、a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式2021/8/8 星期日3九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 2021/8/8 星期日4九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,as soon as,till,until,notuntil,th

4、e first/second/last time,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan where,wherever because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that if,unless,now(that),as(so)long as,in case,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided/providing altho

5、ugh,though,even though/if,as,while,no matter which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror；地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句2021/8/8 星期日5九九种种常常用用的的状状语语从从句句及及其其常常用用的的连连接接词词 结果状语从句 so that,sothat,suchthat so that,in case,for fear that,lest how,as,as if/as though t

6、han,asas,not so/asas,the+比较级,the+比较级 目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句2021/8/8 星期日61.(04北京春)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.(02上海)He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.untilC.whileD.when3.(05上海)He transplanted the litt

7、le tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.whereB.when C.thatD.until4.(05福建)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A.Before B.when C.thatD.until5.(06辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.

8、when D.whileExercises:A.whenD.whenB.whenB.whenC.when2021/8/8 星期日7连接词when的用法小结 1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：When the film ended,the people went back.When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2.可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列

9、句式：Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.(刚要这时突然)when3.还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since;considering that。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.2021/8/8 星期日86.(06天津)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Bri

10、tain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while7.(04年江苏)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless 连接词while的用法小结 1.while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对 比。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2.whil

11、e作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。3.while可表示尽管，相当于although。D.whileA.while2021/8/8 星期日9 连接词when,while,as的用法区别：1while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast,he heard the doorbell ring.When I stopped my car,a man came up to me.(不可用while)2从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只

12、能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。如：When you have finished your work,you may have a rest.3表示“随着”，连词用as，不用when或while。如：As the election approached,the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when,while与as 可互换使用。如：When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of

13、 mine.2021/8/8 星期日101.(01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once2.(1998上海)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first time B.for the first time C.the first timeD.by the first time3._ entered the office when h

14、e realized that he had forgotten his report.A.He hardly had B.Had he hardlyC.Hardly had heD.Hardly he had BCC2021/8/8 星期日11小结：1一些词，如the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。I didnt wait a moment,but came imme

15、diately you called.2一些含有time的名词短语，如every time,each time,next time,by the time等，以及the day,the year,the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。The day he returned home,his father was already dead.Next time you come,please bring your composition.3.如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。Hardly had I got home when i

16、t began to rain.2021/8/8 星期日121.(03北京春)Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when2.(03上海)A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the s

17、tory.A.when B.unlessC.afterD.until3.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then CDB2021/8/8 星期日13till,until和notuntil小结：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：We w

18、aited until he came.2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.2021/8/

19、8 星期日141.(03年北京)He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as2.(04福建)Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when3.(06四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He ru

20、shed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.(05北京春)It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because CCAB2021/8/8 星期日15连接词before的小结：一、含义1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt ti

21、red.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.“才”“不到就”“趁”“还没来得及”二Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：Before they reached the station,the train had gone.三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“还要过多久才”如：It will be two years before he leaves the country.2）句型It will be/was一段时间befo

22、re“不多久就”。如：It wasnt two years before he left the country.3）句型It is段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班有三年了。It is three years since he lived here.?2021/8/8 星期日16Translate these sentences into Chinese.1我刚停了车，一个男的走了过来。我刚停了车，一个男的走了过来。2她最后看到詹姆斯时，他躺在床上

23、。她最后看到詹姆斯时，他躺在床上。3我一到达家，就下雨了。（建议使用倒装句）我一到达家，就下雨了。（建议使用倒装句）4我们正在开会这时突然有人闯进来。我们正在开会这时突然有人闯进来。5自从我们上次碰面到现在几乎有三年了。自从我们上次碰面到现在几乎有三年了。When;come up to The last time be about to do sth.when It issince 2021/8/8 星期日172021/8/8 星期日182021/8/8 星期日199、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树

24、，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:20:14 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/26202

25、2/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262

26、022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:20:14 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12

27、/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12

28、/2612/26/2022 5:20:14 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12

29、/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日20