湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 Living well 新人教选修7.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Living well（新人教版选修7）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2010辽辽宁沈阳宁沈阳阶阶段段测试测试)面面对对中学生中学生“出国出国热热”，社会，社会对对此有不同的看法，此有不同的看法，请请你以你以“Studying Abroad”为题为题，就以下提供，就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。AdvantagesDisadvantages你你的的观观点点1.良好的良好的语语言言环环境，更利境，更利于于语语言学言学习习2.拓拓宽视宽视野，学野，学习习国外先

2、国外先进进的科学技的科学技术术3.传播各民族间的不同文传播各民族间的不同文化化1.年年纪纪小，缺乏生活小，缺乏生活经经验验，自立能力差，自立能力差2.情感孤独，思情感孤独，思乡乡3.生活和学习的费用高生活和学习的费用高2021/8/8 星期日3注意：注意：1词词数数120左右；左右；2文章开文章开头头已已经给经给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数。数。参考参考词汇词汇：媒介，中：媒介，中间间人人mediatorStudying AbroadIn recent years,studying abroad has been popular._2021/8/8 星期日4【经典范文经典范文】2021/8/

3、8 星期日52021/8/8 星期日6点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日7.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n缺缺席席，不不在在某某处处_adj.缺缺席席的的，不在的不在的2_ adj.适适合合的的；适适宜宜的的_vt.适适合合，适宜适宜3_ n协协助助，援援助助_vt.帮帮助助，协协助助，援助援助4_ n行行为为；品行；品行vt.指指挥挥；管理；主持；管理；主持5_ vi.&vt.辞辞职职；辞去；辞去(工作、工作、职职位等位等)6_ n伤伤残残；无无力力；无无能能_adj.伤伤残残的的2021/8/8 星期日87_ n雄雄心心；野野心心_adj.有有雄雄心心的的；有野心的有野心的8_ adj.

4、有有益益的的；受受益益的的_v&n.使使受受益；益益；益处处9_ vt.使使适适应应；改改编编_n适适应应；改改编编本本10_ vt.使使不不悦悦；惹惹恼恼_adj.颇颇为为生气的生气的11_ vt.废废除；除；废废止止12_ vt.祝祝贺贺；庆贺庆贺_n祝祝贺贺；贺词贺词2021/8/8 星期日913_ adj.足足够够的；充分的的；充分的14_ n(接近的接近的)方法方法_adj.可接近的可接近的15_ n赞赞成；成；认认可可_vi.赞赞成；成；认认可可2021/8/8 星期日10答案答案1absence;absent2.suitable;suit3.assistance;assist 4

5、conduct 5.resign 6.disability；disabled 7.ambition；ambitious 8.beneficial；benefit 9.adapt；adaptation 10annoy；annoyed11.abolish12.congratulate；congratulation13.adequate14.access；accessible 15.approval；approve 2021/8/8 星期日11.短语回顾短语回顾1be beneficial_对对有益有益2_other words换换句句话说话说3adapt_适合适合4cut_切去；省略；停止切去；省

6、略；停止(做某事做某事)5out of_上气不接下气上气不接下气6all in_总总而言之而言之7sit_闲闲坐着坐着2021/8/8 星期日128as well_和；也和；也9_many ways在很多方面在很多方面10make fun_取笑取笑11_mind不必担心不必担心12_the best(祝你祝你)一切一切顺顺利利13meet_遇到；遇到；经历经历；会晤；会晤答案答案1to2.in3.to4.out5.breath6.all7.around8.as9.in10.of11.never12.all13.with2021/8/8 星期日13.句式填空句式填空1疑疑问词问词不定式在句中作不

7、定式在句中作宾语宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont know_(如如何何治治好好我我的的病病)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2every time从句从句_(每每次次缺缺课课回回来来后后)，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.2021/8/8 星期日143as形形容容词词a/an名名词词as用用来来比比较较说说明明前前后后两两者者在某方面相同在某方面相同Just accept them for who th

8、ey are,and give them encouragement_(像你一像你一样过样过得丰富多彩、充得丰富多彩、充实实美美满满)4beto do表示一种表示一种“可能可能”或或“应该应该”发发生的事情生的事情I read in the newspaper today that_(您您将将成成为为)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.2021/8/8 星期日15答案答案1how to make me better2Every time I returned after an absence3to live as rich and full

9、a life as you do4you are to be2021/8/8 星期日16频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日17考点单词考点单词 1ambition n雄心；野心；志向；抱负雄心；野心；志向；抱负Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Games.她的志向就是成为下届运动会国家队的队员。她的志向就是成为下届运动会国家队的队员。Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。做母亲的往往都希望孩

10、子出人头地。ambition to be/to do sth.做某事的雄心做某事的雄心ambition of being/doing sth.做某事的夙愿做某事的夙愿2021/8/8 星期日18achieve/realize ones ambition/realize ones ambition达到目达到目标标/实现实现抱抱负负be ambitious to do sth.有雄心做某事有雄心做某事be ambitious for sth.有雄心有雄心/野心得到某物野心得到某物be ambitious for sb.对对某人抱有很大希望某人抱有很大希望2021/8/8 星期日19即即境境活活用用

11、1She fulfilled her_to become a doctor after graduating from university.AintentionBattemptCattention Dambition 解解析析 ambition抱抱负负。intention 打打算算；attempt 努努力力；attention 注意力。注意力。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日202adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适他的生活方式无法适应应公司。公司。The mate

12、rial can be adapted for use with older children.这这些材料改一下可以些材料改一下可以给给大一点的孩子用。大一点的孩子用。adapt oneself to使自己适使自己适应应adapt sth.to使某物适使某物适应应或适合或适合adapt to适适应应于于adapt from.根据根据改改编编/改写改写2021/8/8 星期日21adapt.for为为改改编编/改写；使改写；使适适应应adaptable adj.适适应应性性强强的；可改的；可改编编的的adaptation n适适应应；改；改编编2021/8/8 星期日22【易混辨析易混辨析】ad

13、apt/adjustadapt指指通通过过修修改改或或改改变变，使使某某物物适适应应新新条条件件或或环环境境；而而adjust指指“调调整整，调调节节”，以以使使两两者者相相互互适适应应，多多用用于于搭搭配配adjust to。意为。意为“适应适应”时，两者可通用。时，两者可通用。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛之后，你才看得见。

14、你把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛之后，你才看得见。2021/8/8 星期日23即境活用即境活用2This plant can _ environment easily.Aadapt to Brefer toCcontribute to Dsubscribe to 解解析析 adapt to适适应应。refer to 谈谈及及；contribute to 对对做做贡献；贡献；subscribe to 同意，赞成。同意，赞成。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日243annoy v使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼Dont annoy your neighbour by singing loudly.不要大声唱

15、歌，以免打不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻扰邻居。居。annoy sb.with/by.因因而使某人而使某人烦恼烦恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气；生某人的气；对对某人某人烦恼烦恼be annoyed at/by sth.因某事生气因某事生气be annoyed that.因因而生气而生气2021/8/8 星期日25be annoyed to do sth.做做而生气而生气annoying adj.使人使人烦恼烦恼的；的；讨厌讨厌的的annoyance n恼恼怒，怒，烦恼烦恼，不高，不高兴兴，烦恼烦恼的事情的事情2021/8/8 星期日26即境活用即境活用3I got_by what

16、 he said.Aannoyed BannoyingCannoy Dto annoy 解析解析 get annoyed烦恼的。烦恼的。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日274conduct n行为；品行行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?为为什么他的同学什么他的同学们对们对待待马马蒂的行蒂的行为发为发生了生了变变化呢？化呢？I think he conducted himself well,considering the difficult circumstanc

17、es.考考虑虑到那种困到那种困难难的情况，我的情况，我认为认为他的表他的表现现很好。很好。2021/8/8 星期日28good/bad conduct/bad conduct优优良良/恶恶劣行劣行为为conduct sb.to.引引领领某人去某人去conduct sb.in/out/out带领带领某人某人进进/出出conduct a survey/an interview/an interview/an experiment进进行行调查调查/采采访访/试验试验conduct oneself well/badly/badly举举止端庄止端庄/行行为恶为恶劣劣2021/8/8 星期日29即境活用即

18、境活用4Our teacher_this experiment.Aconducted BconfusedCconfirmed Dconvinced 解解析析 conduct指指导导。confuse 使使迷迷惑惑；confirm 证证实实；convince 使相信。使相信。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日305congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝祝贺；庆祝Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.琼琼向巴里表示祝向巴里表示祝贺贺，祝愿他未来成功。，祝愿他未来成功。She congratulated me warmly

19、on my exam results.她她热热烈祝烈祝贺贺我考我考试试取得好成取得好成绩绩。congratulate sb.on.向某人祝向某人祝贺贺congratulate oneself on庆庆幸；感到幸运幸；感到幸运2021/8/8 星期日31congratulations to sb.on sth.就就向某人祝向某人祝贺贺offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝向某人祝贺贺Congratulations！祝！祝贺贺你！你！(口口语语)2021/8/8 星期日32即境活用即境活用5Lets_you on your success.Acongratulate Bc

20、elebrateCimpress Dexpress 解解析析 congratulate祝祝贺贺。celebrate 庆庆祝祝节节日日；impress 给给留下印象；留下印象；express 表达。表达。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日336adequate adj.适当的；足够的适当的；足够的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为为乘坐乘坐轮轮椅的人提供充分的便利。椅的人提供充分的便利。be adequate for.足足够够的；充足的的；充足的be adequate to(doing)sth.胜胜任任(做做)be adequate to do sth.足可以做

21、足可以做2021/8/8 星期日34即即境境活活用用6The food supply was_for peoples need in the quakestricken areas under the leadership of the government.Aadequate BstrictCnecessary Dimportant 解解析析 adequate足足够够的的。strict 严严格格的的；necessary 必必需需的的；important 重要的。重要的。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日357access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性Only

22、high officials have access to the president.只有高只有高级级官官员员能接近能接近总统总统。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经经理理应该让职员应该让职员感到平易近人。感到平易近人。2021/8/8 星期日36gain/have/have/obtain access to.得以接近得以接近/进进入入/会会见见；使用；使用have access to能接近或使用能接近或使用within easy access of在容易到的地方在容易到的地方be accessible to.可接近的；可可接近的；可进

23、进入的；可使用的入的；可使用的【易错提示易错提示】access前通常不加冠前通常不加冠词词，且，且access短短语语中的中的to为为介介词词。2021/8/8 星期日37即即境境活活用用7(2012安安徽徽铜铜陵陵三三中中测测试试)The increase in home computers means that families have much easier_to information.Ameasure BaccessCway Dmethod 解析解析 have access to有使用有使用的机会。的机会。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日388absence n缺席；不在某处缺

24、席；不在某处His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺他一再缺课课使人担使人担忧忧。She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不趁人不在她从不趁人不在时说别时说别人的坏人的坏话话。2021/8/8 星期日39in the absence of.某人不在某人不在时时；缺少；缺少during/in ones absence在某人外出期在某人外出期间间absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉absence of sth.缺乏缺乏be absent from缺席缺席2021

25、/8/8 星期日40即即境境活活用用8In the_of evidence,the police could not take action against the man.Alack BabsenceCshortage Dfailure 解析解析 in the absence of缺少。缺少。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日419resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)He resigned his post as chairman.他辞去了主席他辞去了主席职务职务。resign ones position辞辞职职resign from ones po

26、st辞辞职职resign oneself to听任听任摆摆布布resign officeleave office辞辞职职2021/8/8 星期日42【思维拓展思维拓展】be in office在职；当权在职；当权take office就职就职hold an important position担任重要职务担任重要职务on duty上班上班off duty下班下班lose ones place失去职位失去职位2021/8/8 星期日43即即境境活活用用9The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned t

27、o_.Adischarge BdismissCresign Dremind 解解析析 resign辞辞职职，符符合合句句意意。discharge不不负负责责；dismiss解解雇，开除；雇，开除；remind提醒。提醒。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日44考点短语考点短语 1cut out切去；删去；停止做某事切去；删去；停止做某事I like your article,but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys?我我欣欣赏赏你你这这篇篇文文章章，但但你你能能把把涉涉及及肯肯尼尼迪迪家家族族的的部部分分删删掉吗？掉吗？The ch

28、ildren were fighting so their mother told them to cut it out or go to bed.孩子们在打架，妈妈让他们住手，否则都上床睡觉。孩子们在打架，妈妈让他们住手，否则都上床睡觉。2021/8/8 星期日45【思维拓展思维拓展】cut into插进来；参加插进来；参加(谈话谈话)；打断；打断(别人的话别人的话)cut off切断；隔断；断绝切断；隔断；断绝cut in插入；插话；插队；超车插入；插话；插队；超车cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减2021/8/8 星期日46即即 境境 活活 用用 10 Im s

29、ick of you two arguingjust_it_！Acut;off Bcut;upCcut;out Dcut;down 解析解析 cut out停止做某事。停止做某事。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日472all in all总而言之；总体来说总而言之；总体来说All in all，I have a good life.总总而言之，我生活得很好。而言之，我生活得很好。All in all,its been a pretty bad year for John.总总的来的来说说，对约对约翰来翰来讲这讲这是糟糕的一年。是糟糕的一年。2021/8/8 星期日48【思维拓展思维拓展】i

30、n all总共总共at all根本；到底；究竟；全然根本；到底；究竟；全然not at all一点也不一点也不above all首先；最重要的是首先；最重要的是after all毕竟；别忘了毕竟；别忘了2021/8/8 星期日49即即境境活活用用11The hostess was friendly and the food was delicious._，the party was pleasant.AAfter all BAbove allCIn all DAll in all 解解析析 all in all总总而而言言之之。after all 毕毕竟竟；in all 总总计计；above

31、all 首先。首先。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日503meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到遇到；经历；会晤；受到I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望您能我希望您能赞赞成我的建成我的建议议。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.我在入境我在入境时时遇到了一些困遇到了一些困难难。2021/8/8 星期日51【思维拓展思维拓展】meet sb.会面；迎接某人会面；迎接某人meet ones wishes/demands/deman

32、ds/needs满满足足某某人人的的愿愿望望/要要求求/需要需要meet with failure经历失败经历失败meet with sb.会见某人会见某人【易错提示易错提示】meet with指指比比较较正正式式地地接接见见、会会晤晤某某人人；表表示示“遇遇到到”时，强调偶然性，等于时，强调偶然性，等于come across。2021/8/8 星期日52即即境境活活用用12I_some trouble when I took this exam.Amet with Bagreed withCwent with Ddisagreed with 解解析析 meet with遇遇到到。agree

33、with 同同意意某某人人；go with 与与配套；配套；disagree with 不同意。不同意。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日534in other words换句话说换句话说His wife is my daughter.In other words,I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿。他妻子是我女儿。换换句句话讲话讲我是他的岳母。我是他的岳母。2021/8/8 星期日54【思维拓展思维拓展】have a word with.和和说句话说句话have words with.和和争吵争吵keep/break ones word/break ones word

34、遵守遵守/违背诺言违背诺言in a/one word总之总之get in a word/get a word in插话插话Word came that.有消息说有消息说2021/8/8 星期日55即即 境境 活活 用用 13 She is organized,friendly to people,hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition 解解析析 in a word总总之之。in other words 换换句句话话说说；

35、as a result 结果；结果；in addition 另外。另外。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日565never mind没关系，不必担心没关系，不必担心We havent done very well,have we?Never_mind.At least we tried.我我们们做得不好，是不是？做得不好，是不是？没关系，至少我没关系，至少我们尝试过们尝试过了。了。2021/8/8 星期日57即境活用即境活用14Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertain

36、ly notCNot at all DDont mention it 解析解析 never mind没关系，不要紧。没关系，不要紧。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日586out of breath气喘吁吁气喘吁吁After climbing that long flight of stairs，she was completely out of breath.爬完爬完这这么么长长的一段楼梯后，她已的一段楼梯后，她已经经完全喘不完全喘不过过气来了。气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那那时时他跑得喘不他跑得喘不过过气来。气来。2021/8/8 星期日592021

37、/8/8 星期日60即即境境活活用用15Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question 解解析析 out of place不不适适宜宜，符符合合句句意意。out of order出出故故障障；out of control失控；失控；out of the question不可能。不可能。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日61重

38、点句型重点句型 1I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。句句中中used to do sth.表表示示“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事或或存存在在某某种种状状态态”，暗示现在不做或不存在了。对比下列句型：，暗示现在不做或不存在了。对比下列句型：be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事Did there used to be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗？那个拐角处

39、过去有家旅馆吗？2021/8/8 星期日62【易错提示易错提示】used to do/be变变否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句时时可可以以直直接接在在used后后加加not或将或将used提到主语之前，也可以使用助动词提到主语之前，也可以使用助动词didnt或或did。【易混辨析易混辨析】used to/wouldused to强强调调过过去去经经常常做做，与与现现在在无无关关，既既可可以以表表示示动动作作也可以表示状态。也可以表示状态。would多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。2021/8/8 星期日63即即境境活活用用16My parents_live in the

40、 countryside,and now they have_the life in the big city.Awere used to;used toBused to;become used toCused to;used toDwere used to;become used to 解析解析 used to do过去常常做；过去常常做；become used to习惯于。习惯于。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日642Sometimes.too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时我太虚弱不能去上学，因此我

41、的学业受到了影响。有时我太虚弱不能去上学，因此我的学业受到了影响。句句中中too.to结结构构表表示示否否定定意意义义“太太不不能能”；但但用用于于下下列情况列情况时则时则表示肯定含表示肯定含义义：当当too或或to前有否定前有否定词词构成双重否定构成双重否定时时。Actually,Chinese is not too difficult to learn.实际实际上，上，汉语汉语并不太并不太难难学。学。2021/8/8 星期日65当当too后后是是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,good,careful,eager,a

42、nxious等等形形容容词词或或副副词词时时，too.to无否定意无否定意义义。They are too anxious to leave that desert.他他们们急于离开那急于离开那处处沙漠。沙漠。He is too ready to help others.他非常愿意帮助他非常愿意帮助别别人。人。与与can not或或can never连连用用时时。You can not be too careful when doing your homework.做作做作业时业时无无论论怎么仔怎么仔细细都不都不过过分。分。2021/8/8 星期日66即境活用即境活用17Must I turn

43、off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be_careful with that.Aenough BtooCso Dvery 解析解析 can never be too怎么都不过分。怎么都不过分。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日673Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供的便利通道。为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供的便利通道。(1)have difficul

44、ty(in)doing sth.做做有困有困难难其其中中difficulty为为不不可可数数名名词词，其其前前可可有有修修饰饰语语，如如no,much,any,little,a little等。等。have difficulty with sth.在某事上有困在某事上有困难难do sth.with difficulty/without difficulty做某事做某事费费力力/毫不毫不费费力力2021/8/8 星期日68(2)have trouble(in)doing sth.做做有困有困难难，很，很费费力力(3)当当difficulty指指具具体体的的困困难难、难难处处、难难点点时时，是是一

45、一个个可可数名数名词词，如果不是，如果不是则则没有复数形式。没有复数形式。2021/8/8 星期日69即即境境活活用用18He has trouble_the twins,for they are so alike.Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished 解析解析 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。做某事有困难。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日70堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日71.词义辨析词义辨析1It seems that nothing can s

46、top him from achieving his _ to make his mark in the world.AconclusionBchallengeCdignity Dambition 解解析析 ambition 雄雄心心。conclusion 结结论论；challenge 挑挑战战；dignity 尊严。尊严。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日722His _ from home for such a long period of time might have contributed to his sons addiction to the Internet.Aabsence

47、 BconductCoccupation Dtradition 解解析析 absence 不不在在。conduct 行行为为；occupation 职职业业；tradition 传统。传统。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日733I was very _ with John because he promised to help me,but then he did not.Asuspected BexposedCadmired Dannoyed 解解析析 annoyed 懊懊恼恼的的。suspect 怀怀疑疑；admire 钦钦佩佩；expose 暴露。暴露。答案答案 D2021/8/8

48、星期日744The survey _ last week was aimed at finding out how many people preferred western food.Acommitted BconductedCguaranteed Dtransformed 解解析析 conduct 做做。commit 犯犯；guarantee 保保证证；transform 改变。改变。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日755There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be_.Aresigned BabusedCabo

49、lished Dattempted 解解析析 abolish 废废除除。resign 辞辞职职；abuse 滥滥用用；attempt 努努力。力。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日766Many people consider a dog to be a very pleasant _for their old age.Acertificate BfellowCcompanion Dcommunity 解解析析 companion 陪陪伴伴。certificate 证证书书；fellow 伙伙伴伴；community 协会。协会。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日777Despite hi

50、s cries,no one came to his_.Aservice BapprovalCsurvival Dassistance 解解析析 assistance 援援助助。service 服服务务；approval 同同意意；survival 幸存。幸存。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日788There is more than _ rain this year,so some parts of the country have been flooded.Aadequate BabsoluteCdesperate Dawkward 解解析析 adequate 充充足足的的。absol