江苏地区高一英语Unit1语法资料 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、2021/8/8 星期日1 Practice:Practice:1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.A.That B.What C.Why D.If2.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.A.that B.if C.whether D.what3.This is _ he was often late for school.A.what B.that C.why D.whether4.We all know the truth _ the earth _ aroun

2、d the sun.A.if;moved B.that;moves C.why;move D.whether;moveACCB主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2021/8/8 星期日2在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）。）。名词从句的功能相当于名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句

3、、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句名词从句2021/8/8 星期日3名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词His job is important.What he does is important.主语This is his job.This is what he does every day.表语It was good news that everyone got back safely2021/8/8 星期日4I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.宾

4、语I dont know the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.同位语2021/8/8 星期日5Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions.section on page 2 and tell the functions.1.At lunchtime,the radio weatherman

5、reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.2.She wondered if the buses would still be running.3.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4.She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseOb

6、ject clause2021/8/8 星期日6Finish exercise on page 9:underline all the noun clauses you can find（1）名词性从句构成有名词性从句构成有3种种a.That+陈述句陈述句b.That light travels in straight lines is known to all.b.if/whether+陈述句陈述句No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident.c.疑问词疑问词+句子的剩余成分句子的剩余成分 This is wh

7、at we are looking for.2021/8/8 星期日7名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序：一、名词性从句的语序：陈述语序陈述语序(1)that 和whether/if引导的从句 She sensed something.A tall man in a dark coat was staring at herShe sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.She wondered.Would the buses still be running?She wondered i

8、f/whether the buses would still be running.2021/8/8 星期日8(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he l

9、ives?()Could you tell me where does he live?()FTTF2021/8/8 星期日9二、名词性从句连接词的选用二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that 和和what 的选用的选用that 和和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。2021/8/8 星期日10that/wh

10、at1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhattha

11、twhat2021/8/8 星期日11引导词引导词that 的省略的省略that 可省略的情况：可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的单个宾语从句中的that可省略可省略that不可省略的情况：不可省略的情况：a.主语从句主语从句b.表语从句表语从句c.同位语从句同位语从句d.用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词引导词that 不能省略不能省略2021/8/8 星期日12that/(that)1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such

12、a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless.4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that2021/8/8 星期日13if 和和whether 的选用的选用不能使用不能使用if 的情

13、况：的情况：a.主语从句主语从句b.表语从句表语从句c.同位语从句同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.whether to do 做动词宾语不能用做动词宾语不能用if to do.g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.2021/8/8 星期日14if/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is

14、safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether2021/8/8 星期日15其它连接代词和副词的选用其它连接代

15、词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的正确的选择选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。2021/8/8 星期日16我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the gla

16、ss yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere2021/8/8 星期日17Finish exercises on page 11 A,B.2021/8/8 星期日18三、同位语从句的引导和辨别三、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词连接词+从句从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,inf

17、ormation,order,belief,suggestion,advice等等3.连接词通常是连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用也可根据含义选用 whether,what,when,where 等来引导同位语从句。等来引导同位语从句。2021/8/8 星期日191.I have no idea _ he comes from.2.He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I

18、 have no doubt _ he will win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhether2021/8/8 星期日20同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。时可省略。2.同位语从

19、句对中同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,无具体无具体含义含义,且不可省略且不可省略.2021/8/8 星期日211.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1.The information has been ann

20、ounced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPAT2021/8/8 星期日22名词名词demand,suggestion,proposal,advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为结构为 should+do,should 可省略可省略 He g

21、ave me a suggestion that I(should)be calm now.2021/8/8 星期日23宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句的时态呼应1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.He believes _.b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Please tell me _.his dream will come true some daywhat you were doing a

22、t this time yesterday2021/8/8 星期日242.如果主句谓语是过去时如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。He told me _.他说他已离开家乡十年了。他说他已离开家乡十年了。He told me _.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。The teacher tell us _he was p

23、reparing for the examinationHe had been away from his hometown for ten yearslight travels in a straight line.2021/8/8 星期日25Practice time2021/8/8 星期日261.It now appears _ they are in need of help.A.that B.which C.what D.how2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.A.which B.what C.that D.how3

24、.It _ Joe drives badly.A.thought that B.thinks that C.is thought that D.is thought that4.It _ he is late for class.A.may that B.might that C.may be that D.might be what5.This is _ she was born.A.where B.which C.that D.what6.The question is _ we cant go there today.A.that B.what C.which D.when2021/8/

25、8 星期日277.The question is _ it is worth doing.A.if B.whether C.which D.what8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time.A.because B.why C.that D.what9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields.A.what B.that C.which D.where10.His proposal is that the

26、 dam _ at the foot of the mountain.A.build B.will build C.be built D.will be built11.My advice is that he _ regular house.A.keep B.would keep C.keeps D.kept12._ knows the truth will tell you about it.A.Who that B.Whoever C.Whom that D.That who2021/8/8 星期日2813.We all know the truth _ the earth goes r

27、ound the sun.A.that B.which C.what D.whether14.We heard the news _ our team had won.A.which B.that C.what D.where15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A.which B.that C.whether D.if16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do.A.which B.what C.that D.where2021/8/8 星期日29 Th

28、ank you2021/8/8 星期日302021/8/8 星期日319、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:42:43 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问

29、年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26

30、9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:42:43 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺

31、，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳

32、散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:42:43 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/2620

33、22/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日32