江苏省南京市东山外国语国际学校高中英语 模块7 Unit16 Emphatic Sentences & Repetition课件 牛津.ppt

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1、Emphatic Sentences Emphatic Sentences and Repetitionand RepetitionUnit 16Unit 16强调句、重复修辞法强调句、重复修辞法2021/8/8 星期日1It was in the deep night that the disaster happened.Disaster,oh,disaster,I shall never forget the disaster.It was in the deep night that the disaster happened.Disaster,oh,disaster,I shall n

2、ever forget the disaster.It was in the deep night that the disaster happened.Disaster,oh,disaster,I shall never forget the disaster.Which sentence is an emphatic sentence?Why disaster is repeated three times in the second sentence?Grandpa recalls the fire disasterGrandpa recalls the fire disasterIt

3、was in the deep night that the disaster happened.强调句型强调句型Disaster,oh,disaster,I shall never forget the disaster.重复修辞法重复修辞法,表达强烈语气表达强烈语气2021/8/8 星期日2Approaching the TopicDiscovering GrammarApplying GrammarFurther DevelopmentRepetitionLooking Ahead2021/8/8 星期日3We are going toLearn to emphasize the imp

4、ortant information in a sentence.Learn to write emphatic sentences.Learn to use repetition to express strong emotions.Looking Ahead2021/8/8 星期日4Lucy:Hi,Lily!Lets go!Lily:Wait a minute.Lucy:Why did you stay so long in this classroom?Lily:I spent three years studying.That is to say,I came here.Lucy:Do

5、 you remember who was your English teacher?Lily:Of course I do.taught me English.Lucy:What subject did you like best at that time?Lily:interested me best.Lucy:It seems that the education here has introduced you very much.Right?Lily:Yes.In fact,is not only the knowledge but also the ability of how to

6、 get along with others,care for classmates,and cooperate with team members.Lucy:How lucky you are!Lily:Thats true.a rich and pleasant school life here.Approaching the TopicLily,together with her friend Lucy,is now on a visit to the middle school where they studied three years ago.The following is a

7、dialogue between them.Some words are missing.Choose suitable expressions from the box to complete the dialogue.FBECDA2021/8/8 星期日5强调句强调句用 do,does,did 来强调A.I did live a rich and pleasant school life here.由 itthat/who构成B.it was in 2002 that I came here.C.It was maths that interested me best.E.It was M

8、iss Green who taught me English.F.It was in this classroom that I spent three years studying.用 what 强调D.what I learned here is not only the knowledge but also the ability of how to get along with others,care for classmates,and cooperate with team members.2021/8/8 星期日6The passage is about the ship Ti

9、tanic.Now,read the passage carefully and underline the emphatic sentences.2021/8/8 星期日7An emphatic sentence is one which brings a particular word or phrase to the focus of attention.用 it 来强调1)It was on April 10,1912 that the Titanic began its first and also the last voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.

10、2)it was the women and children who were put on the lifeboats first,and then the rich.用 what 来强调At this critical moment what the captain tried to do was to reverse the direction of the ship,but it was too late.用 not until 来强调It was not until several hours later that another ship arrived to help,but

11、the Titanic had gone down.Discovering Grammar2021/8/8 星期日8Patterns of emphatic sentenceIt is/was+that/who+该句型可用来强调句子中除谓语动词以外的几乎所有的句子成分:主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、原因等)等成分。不管被强调部分是什么,都用thatthat 来构成该强调句型。但当被强调部分是人时,可以用 whowho(主语),whomwhom(宾语)来代替that。该句型只有两种时态:现在时,用isis;过去时,用waswas。该句型的重要特点:去掉It is/was 和that 后,适当调整

12、句子的剩余部分,句子仍是完整的。2021/8/8 星期日9e.g.e.g.陈述句陈述句:We talked about the Great Wall in the classroom yesterday.We talked about the Great Wall in the classroom yesterday.强调主语强调主语:It was It was wewe that/whothat/who talked about the Great Wall in the talked about the Great Wall in the classroom yesterday.class

13、room yesterday.强调宾语强调宾语:It was It was the Great Wallthe Great Wall that that we talked about in the classroom we talked about in the classroom yesterday.yesterday.强调地点状语强调地点状语:It was It was in the classroomin the classroom that that we talked about the Great we talked about the Great Wall yesterday.

14、Wall yesterday.强调时间状语强调时间状语:It was It was yesterday yesterday thatthat we talked about the Great Wall in we talked about the Great Wall in the classroom.the classroom.2021/8/8 星期日10e.g.:e.g.:The teachers discussed the problem of campus violence The teachers discussed the problem of campus violence i

15、n the office yesterday.in the office yesterday.强调主语强调主语:It was It was the teachersthe teachers that/whothat/who discussed the problem of campus discussed the problem of campus violence in the office yesterday.violence in the office yesterday.强调宾语强调宾语:It was It was the problem of campus violencethe p

16、roblem of campus violence that that the teachers the teachers discussed in the office yesterday.discussed in the office yesterday.强调地点状语强调地点状语:It was It was in the officein the office that that the teachers discussed the the teachers discussed the problem of campus violence yesterday.problem of camp

17、us violence yesterday.强调时间状语强调时间状语:It was It was yesterday yesterday thatthat the teachers discussed the problem the teachers discussed the problem of campus violence in the office.of campus violence in the office.2021/8/8 星期日11What+subject+verb+is/was+infinitive/noun object1)What he did was to show

18、 his firm stand in the face of the enemies.2)What he has done was to give her a handbag.3)What she wants is a camera.4)What the country needs most is wise leadership.5)What the teachers discussed yesterday in the office is the problem of campus violence.(object noun phrase)6)What the teachers did in

19、 the office was to discuss the problem of campus violence.(predicate verb phrase)该句型可用来强调句子中表语。is/was 前实际上是一个由what引导的主语从句,意为“所的”。2021/8/8 星期日12It is/was not until that until 引导时间状语,而主句又是否定句时,如果要强调时间状语部分,必须把not 提前到强调部分。如:陈述句:I didnt know the answer until you told me just now.强调句型:It was not until you

20、 told me just now that I knew the answer.1)It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.2)It was not until after the war that he returned home.3)It was not until she took off her dark glass that the audience recognized the film star.2021/8/8 星期日13强调句型在名词性从句中的运用强调句型在名词性从句中的运用He told me that Englis

21、h words were difficult to remember.He told me that it was English words that were difficult to remember.I really dont know who broke my glass.I really dont know who it was that broke my glass.强调句型和定语从句、状语从句的区别强调句型和定语从句、状语从句的区别It was in New York that I met Peter.(强调句型.去掉It was that 后,“In New York I m

22、et Peter.”仍是一个完整的句子.)It was New York where/in which I met Peter.(where/in which 引导的是定语从句,修饰New York,it 是指示代词,代地点)It will be 3 years before you graduate from our school.(before 引导时间状语从句)2021/8/8 星期日14Say“no”to a sentence using an emphatic sentence according to the facts indicated in the brackets.1)(T

23、he machine needs repairing.)A:The house needs repairing.B:No.It is the machine that needs repairing.2)(The man treated his wife viciously.)A:The man treated his children viciously.B:3)(She has been teaching in our school only for three months.)A:She has been teaching in our school for years.B:4)(Tom

24、 went to London on Friday.)A:Tom went to New York on Friday.B:Applying GrammarNo.It was his wife that/whom the man treated viciously.No.It is only for three months that she has been teaching in our school.No.It was London that Tom went to on Friday.2021/8/8 星期日155)(He could not repair the machine.)A

25、:He could not repair the house.B:No.It was the machine that he could not repair.6)(John bought the car from Henry.)A:John bought the car from Smith.B:No.It was from Henry that John bought the car.7)(I met Henry in New York.)A:Did you meet Bob in New York?B:No.It was Henry that/whom I met in New York

26、.8)(I gave her a book.)A:Did you give her some money?B:No.What I did was to tell her the sad news.9)(I told her the sad news.)A:Did you already tell her the good news?B:No.What I did was to give her a book.2021/8/8 星期日16Make as many emphatic sentences as possible based on the sentences given.1)Li Mi

27、ngs brother is coming back from the United States on Sunday.a.It is Li Mings brother that/who is coming back from the United States on Sunday.b.It is from the United States that Li Mings brother is coming back on Sunday.c.It is on Sunday that Li Mings brother is coming back from the United States.20

28、21/8/8 星期日172)Our school lost the football match in Chongqing last month.a.It was our school that lost the football match in Chongqing last month.b.It was the football match that our school lost in Chongqing last month.c.It was in Chongqing that our school lost the football match last month.d.It was

29、 last month that our school lost the football match in Chongqing.2021/8/8 星期日183)People in the cities are facing the serious problem of air pollution.a.It is people in the cities that/who are facing the serious problem of air pollution.b.It is the serious problem of air pollution that people in the

30、cities are facing.4)The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.a.It is the 29th Olympic Games that will be held in Beijing in 2008.b.It is in Beijing that the 29th Olympic Games will be held in 2008.c.It is in 2008 that the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2021/8/8 星期日195)The L

31、is are planning a trip to Thailand during the summer vacation.a.It is the Lis that/who are planning a trip to Thailand during the summer vacation.b.It is a trip to Thailand that the Lis are planning during the summer vacation.c.It is during the summer vacation that the Lis are planning a trip to Tha

32、iland.2021/8/8 星期日20Rewrite the following sentences by using the pattern“It is/was not until that”1)The bus will not go until all the people get on it.It is not until all the people get on it that the bus will go.2)Li Ming did not watch TV until he finished his homework.It was not until he finished

33、his homework that Li Ming watched TV.3)The government did not realize the danger until the war actually broke out.It was not until the war actually broke out that the government realized the danger.2021/8/8 星期日21Role play.Choose one situation and play the roles in a conversation.Use the expressions

34、in the box.Situation 1 In the bookstoreIt is this book that I It is this writer who It is in this bookstore that What I really want is a book of this kind.Situation 2 Visiting the campusIt is in this building that we It is an American Chinese whoIt is in the afternoon that we It is not until last te

35、rm that Situation 3 Talking about our teachersIt was the English subject that It is in this classroom that weIt is a young professor who It was always in English that we2021/8/8 星期日22强调句的其他形式1)用do,does,did 强调谓语动词。do,does 表现在,did 表过去。I did phone you but nobody answered it.He does like football.We do

36、do a lot of work every day.Do complete the exercises.Further Development2021/8/8 星期日232)用倒装句来达到强调的目的(该部分内容在倒装句中也有详细讲解,老师可酌情处理)。1),2)句属于一类:“only+状语”位于句首,主句发生倒装,强调状语部分。注意当only 修饰主语时不倒装。e.g.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.3)6)句属于否定词位于句首句子要倒装,强调否定意义。e.g.Never shall I forget it.7)12)句,表地点的副词或介词短

37、语位于句首,而动词又是come,go,stand,live,rush,run,lie,sit 等时,句子发生完全倒装,即直接把谓语提到主语前(主语必须是名词。e.g.From the loud speaker came the doctors voice.如果是代词则不倒装。如:Here you are.Out he rushed.)。13)在结果状语从句so that 句型中,如果要强调主句中的so部分,就必须把so提前而主句发生倒装。e.g.So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a ba

38、th.2021/8/8 星期日24Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences.1)An awful accident,however,occur the other day.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to2)Not a single song at the party yesterday.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sang D.she did sing3)On the ground ,who was crying.A.a baby boy B.a b

39、aby lies C.did a baby lie D.lay a baby4).Only in this way progress in your English.A.you make B.can you make C.you be able to make D.will you be able to makeBDCB2021/8/8 星期日25高考链接高考链接1.It was he said disappointed me.(1999 上海)A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what2.It was not she took off he

40、r dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.(1992全国)A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thanAB2021/8/8 星期日263.It was the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or what you are.(2000 全国)A.one B.that C.what D.it4.Why!I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?(2004 上

41、海)A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is thatBA2021/8/8 星期日275.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.(2004 重庆)A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize6.snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for ente

42、rtainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004 上海)A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bringDB2021/8/8 星期日287.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.(2004 全国)A.they had quarreled B.they have quarrele

43、d C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled8.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.(2004 辽宁)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you findAC2021/8/8 星期日299.It was back home after the experiment.(2004 全国)A.not until midnight did he go B.until

44、 midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go10.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter Im talking to.(2004 广东)A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whomCB2021/8/8 星期日3011.It is these poisonous products can cause the s

45、ymptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.(2004 上海)A.who B.that C.how D.what12.Only when your identity has been checked .(2004 上海)A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed inBD2021/8/8 星期日31RepetitionIt was in the deep night that the disaste

46、r happened.Disaster,disaster,oh,I shall never forget the disaster.This is an emphatic sentence containing repetition.2021/8/8 星期日32It was in the deep night that the disaster happened.Disaster,disaster,oh,I shall never forget the disaster.重复使用三个disaster,表达说话人对disaster 的恐慌和记忆犹新,从而达到强调的目的。Repetition is

47、 a figure of speech by copying the exact word or words,either in regular or irregular places.People use repetition for various purposes.Apart from mood,repetition may also achieve heightening of emphasis,tension or atmosphere.重复就是重复使用某个单词、某个短语、某个句型等,其目的在于加强语气、烘托气氛、引起注意。2021/8/8 星期日33What is repeated

48、 may be a word,a phrase or a clauseRepetition of a word1)Tiger,tiger,burning bright In the forests of the night.-W.Blake2)Swiftly,swiftly flew the ship,Yet she saild softly too.Swiftly,swiftly blew the breeze On me alone it blew.-T.S.Coleridge3)Lady Macbeth:To bed,to bed,theres a knocking at the gat

49、e.Come,come,come,come,give me your hand.Whats done cannot be undone.To bed,to bed,to bed.-ShakespeareTry to write sentences which contain the repetition of a word.2021/8/8 星期日34Repetition of a phraseIn such a night the lovers lay on the grass,In such a night the soldiers were sitting round the fire.

50、In such a night the birds were sleeping peacefully in the trees,But in such a night the ghosts were hunting everywhere.Try to write sentences which contain the repetition of a phrase.2021/8/8 星期日35Repetition of a clause1)we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.We shall fight him by la