河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校高三英语一轮复习 倒装结构课件.ppt
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1、全部倒装句全部倒装句在英语中,把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句,称为在英语中,把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句,称为完全倒装句完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种:常见的完全倒装句有以下几种:now,then,here,there等副词置于句首,谓语动词用等副词置于句首,谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain,seem,happen等,等,使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词,主语如果是代词则不倒装。使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词,主语如果是代词则不倒装。Eg:Now comes your turn.注意:注意:Here he comes.表
2、示方位或位置转移的词,如:表示方位或位置转移的词,如:in,out,away,up,down,off,on,high,low,in the room,on the wall等。等。(主语不能为代词)(主语不能为代词)Eg:Off went the ship.2021/8/8 星期日1Eg:In a big of a big room lies a big man.地点状语放在句首,用全部倒装。(主语不能为代词)地点状语放在句首,用全部倒装。(主语不能为代词)Eg:North(adv.)off the city lies the school.有时为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,使用全部倒装,倒装
3、结构有时为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,使用全部倒装,倒装结构为:为:“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语”:adj.+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg:Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson.B.过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Eg:Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat.C.介词短语介词短语+系动词系动词+主语主语Around the garden are some small trees and a shortfence.2021/8/8 星期日2such放在句首
4、时经常用全部倒装:放在句首时经常用全部倒装:Eg:Such was Albert Einstein.Eg:Such are his words.直接引语放在句首,这种情况可倒装,也可不倒直接引语放在句首,这种情况可倒装,也可不倒装,但主语若是代词时,不倒装。装,但主语若是代词时,不倒装。Eg:“Either you or I am mad”said Mr.Johnson.(Mr.Johnson said/he said).2021/8/8 星期日3部分倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分如:将谓语的一部分如:be 动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,称为部分倒装。称为
5、部分倒装。在疑问句中,疑问词不作主语时,必须倒装。在疑问句中,疑问词不作主语时,必须倒装。Eg:How do you go to school every day?Eg:When did you finish the work?句首为否定,半否定词或词语时,如句首为否定,半否定词或词语时,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,by no means,no sooner,not until等时,部分倒装。等时,部分倒装。Eg:By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom.Eg:Never in
6、 my life have I seen such a terrible accident.2021/8/8 星期日4Not onlybut also用来连接两个并列句,且not only 放在句首时,not only引导的句子要倒装,but also 的句子不倒装。Eg:Not only can he speak English,but also he can speak French.Eg:Not only the students but also all the teachers took part in the sports meeting.(后跟代词)only 用来修饰状语放在句首
7、时,用倒装(主句倒装,从句不倒装),only不是修饰状语也不倒装。Eg:Only when he told me about it did I know it.Eg:Only then did we realize that we were wrong.注意:Only he knows the truth.(Only修饰的不是状语)2021/8/8 星期日5so用在句首,表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人,用全部倒用在句首,表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人,用全部倒装;如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容,即后句只是前句的重装;如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容,即后句只是前句的重复,则不要倒
8、装。复,则不要倒装。neither或或nor放在句首,表示一种否定的事实也放在句首,表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时,用全部倒装。适合于另一个人时,用全部倒装。Eg:He likes swimming,so do I.Eg:-He has done a good job.-So he has.Eg:We dont like the film,nor do they.虚拟语气中,把从句虚拟语气中,把从句if省略,将省略,将were,had或或should置于主语之置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。前,构成部分倒装。(1)Had I not been for the traffic jam,I sh
9、ould have already been here.2021/8/8 星期日6(2)Were I ten years younger,I would learn playing the piano.(3)Should it rain,the journey would be more unpleasant.as,though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况:引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况:(1)表语的倒装:)表语的倒装:Eg:Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.Eg:Strange as/though it
10、seems,it is true.Eg:Exhausted as/though she was,she wasnt able to sleep.(2)谓语动词的倒装:谓语动词的倒装:Eg:Try as he might,he didnt pass the exam.Eg:Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.2021/8/8 星期日7(3)状语的倒装:)状语的倒装:Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.Hard as I st
11、udied,I could not catch up with them.注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词:Eg:Young as he is in our class,he speaks English well.引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的sothat 或或suchthat置于句首时,主句置于句首时,主句部分倒装,部分倒装,that从句不倒装(主导从不倒)。从句不倒装(主导从不倒)。Eg:So easy is the exercise that a child can work ikt out.Eg:Such a kind man does he look t
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