广东省高三英语 第13讲 状语从句课件 新人教.ppt
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1、第第1313讲状语从句讲状语从句2021/8/8 星期日1 翻译下列句子,指出句子中的状语从句1.Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades.1什么是状语从句?什么是状语从句?最近几十年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。2021/8/8 星期日2 2.Whoever breaks the law shall be punished.3.Being ill,she had to remain at home.1 任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。因为生病,她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。2
2、021/8/8 星期日3 4.There is life where there is water.1 有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从句。2021/8/8 星期日41 状语从句有两个特征:必须在句中作状语;必须是句子作状语。因此,在句中作状语,修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。2021/8/8 星期日5翻译下列句子,指出画线部分状语从句的类别1.Every_time_I_see_action_movies_acted_by_Jackie_Chan,_I would get excited.2状语从句有哪些类别?状语从句有哪些类别?每当我看成龙演的动
3、作片时,我会很兴奋。Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan 作时间状语。2021/8/8 星期日6 2.You should have put away the book where_you_took_it.3.The higher income tax is harmful in_that_it_may_discourage_people_from_trying_to_earn_more.2 你应该把书放回原处。where you took it作地点状语。所得税高是有害的,它让人不想去赚更多的钱。in that it may
4、discourage people from trying to earn more作原因状语。2021/8/8 星期日7 4.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so_that_he_could_sign_them.5.He got up so early that_he_caught_the_first_bus.2 老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。so that he could sign them作目的状语。他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。that he caught the first bus作结果
5、状语。2021/8/8 星期日8 6.You will certainly succeed so_long_as_you_keep_on_trying.7.Much_as_I_respect_him,_I cant agree to his proposal.2 只要你不断尝试,你当然会成功。so long as you keep on trying作条件状语。虽然我非常尊敬他,但我不同意他的建议。much as I respect him作让步状语。2021/8/8 星期日9 8.Food is to man what_oil_is_to_industry.9.The employee be
6、haved as_if_he_were_the_boss.2 食物之于人正如石油之于工业。what oil is to industry作比较状语。这个员工表现得像老板似的。as if he were the boss作方式状语。2021/8/8 星期日102 状语从句一般分为九大类别:时间状语从句;地点状语从句;原因状语从句;目的状语从句;结果状语从句;条件状语从句;让步状语从句;比较状语从句和方式状语从句。2021/8/8 星期日11 翻译下列句子,指出句中的从属连词类别并总结各类状语从句1.The teacher is more strict with us than he used t
7、o be.3引导状语从句从属连词有哪些?引导状语从句从属连词有哪些?老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。2021/8/8 星期日12 2.Do as youre told to.3.Whoever does the job,well pay him or her by the job.3 按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。无论谁干这项工作,我们都发计件工资。从属连词whoever表让步。2021/8/8 星期日13 4.The system wont work unless all of us strictly stick to it.5.The_first_time I c
8、ame to the city,I became interested in its snacks.3 除非我们都严格遵守这项制度,它才会生效。从属连词unless表条件。第一次来这个城市,我就对它的小吃感兴趣。从属连词the first time表时间。2021/8/8 星期日14 6.The school is situated where there used to be a factory.7.Since there is no time left,lets go on with the topic next time.3 学校坐落在原来是座工厂的地方。从属连词where表地点。既然没
9、时间了,我们下次再继续谈这个话题。从属连词since表原因。2021/8/8 星期日15 8.Always be in high spirits so_that you can face all the difficulties positively.9.He takes regular mild exercise so_that he is quite healthy.3 总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词so that表目的。他经常做温和型运动,所以很健康。从属连词so that表结果。2021/8/8 星期日163 引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为:时间状语从句:when,a
10、s,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until,the minute,the moment,the second,every time,each time,the first time,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,no sooner than,hardly when,scarcely when 地 点 状 语 从 句:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere 2021/8/8 星期日173 原因状语从句:because,since,as,now that,se
11、eing that,in that,considering that,given that 目的状语从句:so that,in order that,lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that 结果状语从句:so that,so that,such that,to the degree that,to the extent that2021/8/8 星期日18 翻译下列句子,找出其从属连词1.On condition that you return the book on ti
12、me,you can keep it for 2 weeks.4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点?引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点?假如你按时归还这本书,你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词:on condition that。2021/8/8 星期日19 2.The second I heard the cry for help,I rushed out of room to see what was happening.3.Considering nobody is absent,we are more likely to win the game.4 我一听到呼救声,我就冲出房间看个究
13、竟。句中从属连词:the second。鉴于无人缺席,我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词:considering that。2021/8/8 星期日20 4.Its a long time since we last saw each other.5.Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.4 我们好久不见了。句中从属连词:since。带把雨伞去吧,以防下雨。句中从属连词:in case。2021/8/8 星期日21 6.Provided everything goes well,the project will hopefully come t
14、o an end this June.4 假如一切顺利,这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词:provided。2021/8/8 星期日224 状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点:在数量上,可能是一个单词,也可能是短语。从属连词本身可以是连词,也可由其他词类转化而来。因而,从属连词在原始词性上,可能是连词,如since;可能是名词,如the minute,the moment,the second,every time,each time,the first time,the instant;可 能 是 副 词,如 immediately,directly,instantly;可能是现在
15、分词,如supposing(that),2021/8/8 星期日234providing(that);可能是过去分词,如given that;还可能是介词短语,如in case(that)。2021/8/8 星期日24 根根据据提提示示,完完成成下下列列句句子子,注注意意状状语语从从句句与与主主句句的的时态关系时态关系1.When I arrived at the airport,the plane _(起飞了)【解析】had taken off主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。4状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系?状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系?had taken off2021/8/
16、8 星期日255 2.What are you going to be _(当你长大时)?【解析】when you grow up从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生,均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。when you grow up2021/8/8 星期日265 3.She burst into tears as soon as she_ (被告知)of her failure in the interview.【解析】was informed在as soon as 引导的“一就”句型中,从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑,可理解为(几乎)同时发生。was informed
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