广东高考英语二轮复习 专题四 议论文型读写任务课件.ppt

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1、专题四议论文型读写任务专题四议论文型读写任务 2021/8/8 星期日1专题导读专题导读专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。议论文的内容包括议论文的内容包括“观点观点(或问题或问题)、论据、结论、论据、结论”三个方面，三个方面，所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它分

2、，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对三个方面同等对待。待。完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：2021/8/8 星期日2专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读1审读阅读材料审读阅读材料 寻找作者的观点、论据和结论寻找作者的观点、论据和结论2概括原文的观点概括原文的观点 转述作者的观点、论据和结论转述作者的观点、论据和结论3提出自己的观点提出自己的观点 赞成或反对赞成或反对4论证自己

3、的观点论证自己的观点 用事例论证自己的观点用事例论证自己的观点5.结论结论2021/8/8 星期日3真题典例真题典例专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例【2010广东卷】广东卷】阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mothe

4、r made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him$200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it,but he did quit TV.His mom paid him$200.He went out and bought a TV,the biggest he could find.2021/8/

5、8 星期日4专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例In recent years,hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.

6、Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.2021/8/8 星期日5专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例【写作内容】【写作内容】1以约以约30词

7、概括上文的主要内容；词概括上文的主要内容；2以约以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：包括：(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；(2)你的父母你的父母(或其他亲人或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；是如何鼓励你学习的；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。【写作要求】【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出

8、现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2021/8/8 星期日6专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例One possible version：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_grades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_m

9、other.2021/8/8 星期日7专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测新题预测新题预测(一一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短词左右的英语短文。文。Diligence and LazinessIn general,diligence is the motive power of success.As it is,there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.To take Dr.Sun Yatsen for exam

10、ple,he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years,which in the long run gave birth to the2021/8/8 星期日8专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测Republic of China.Compared with diligence,laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one,failure often results from laziness.It is not too much to say

11、that laziness is the main factor of failure.No doubt,it pays to be diligent,but its wrong to work and work without taking a rest.Undoubtedly,we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpo

12、se of taking a longer walk?Of course,we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand,we also shouldnt ignore the timely laziness.Because of this,we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.2021/8/8 星期日9专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测【写作内容】【写作内容】以以“My Attitude Towards Laziness”为主题发表自己的看法

13、，为主题发表自己的看法，要点包括：要点包括：1以约以约30词概括上面短文的主要内容；词概括上面短文的主要内容；2然后以约然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点：词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点：(1)观点明确；观点明确；(2)论证有理有力。论证有理有力。【写作要求】【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。202

14、1/8/8 星期日10专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测One possible version：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_working_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However,taking som

15、e rest can do us good.A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_once.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_2021/8/8 星期日11专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_

16、us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_may_even_give_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_S

17、tates.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_lot_of_prospective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_

18、to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.2021/8/8 星期日12专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测(二二)请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语词左右的英语短文。短文。假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福是真正的幸福”。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。的辩论发言。请认真阅读

19、下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。2021/8/8 星期日13专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测【阅读材料】【阅读材料】The way people hold the belief that a funfilled,painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，t

20、he opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免地不可避免地)brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement,religiou

21、s commitment,selfimprovement.2021/8/8 星期日14专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with

22、 fun,adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children,are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a threeday vacation.We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that deci

23、de not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true2021/8/8 星期日15专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to acti

24、vities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.2021/8/8 星期日16专题四专题四 新

25、题预测新题预测【写作内容】【写作内容】1概括短文内容要点，该部分的词数大约概括短文内容要点，该部分的词数大约30。2就就“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”这个主题发表你的这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数大约看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数大约120：(1)以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法。以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法。(2)你如何看待你如何看待“快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”的观点。的观点。(3)你身边的同学关于你身边的同学关于“快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”的观点。的观点。(

26、4)你对身边同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？你对身边同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？【写作要求】【写作要求】你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。2021/8/8 星期日17专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测One possible version：A_funfilled,_painfree_lifestyle_equaling_happiness

27、_actually_reduces_their_chances_of_ever_obtaining_real_happiness._As_a_result，many_people_avoid_the_very_attempts_that_are_the_source_of_true_happiness.And_the_real_happiness_always_contains_some_pain.On_the_other_hand,_true_happiness_has_nothing_to_do_with_fun._All_those_who_always_have_so_much_fun

28、_actually_may_not_be_happy_at_all.I_have_a_bitter_experience._When_I_was_a_child,_I_lived_a_poor_life,_and_I_had_a_happy_and_meaningful_life_in_my_childhood._And_my_parents_were_always_respecting_each_other._And_now_we_have_some_money,_2021/8/8 星期日18专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测and_our_life_has_improved_a_lot._To

29、_tell_the_truth,_it_is_a_good_thing._Unfortunately,_my_father_always_goes_out_and_takes_part_in_the_gambling_activities._And_my_mother_sometimes_quarrels_with_my_father._I_am_extremely_unhappy_about_it._I_think_money_doesnt_equal_happiness._And_painfree_lifestyle_also_doesnt_equal_happiness._The_rea

30、l_happiness_is_that_everyone_loves_each_other,_and_does_everything_useful_for_our_society._Most_of_my_classmates_support_me._But_some_of_them_think_money_is_everything._In_my_opinion,_we_cant_do_things_without_money._But_money_cant_take_the_place_of_everything,_such_as_your_life,_your_time_and_your_

31、happiness.2021/8/8 星期日192021/8/8 星期日209、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 11:04:16 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相

32、悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12

33、/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 11:04:17 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知

34、香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259

35、、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 11:04:17 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/2

36、52022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日21