[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2017年.docx

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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2017年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2017年江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2017年第一部分 客观题. Phonetics, vocabulary and grammarDirections: In, this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that b

2、est completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. The sounds should match the word _.A.mightB.rightC.lightD.night答案:B解析 考查语音。句意为“是哪个单词的读音?”这四个词的后面都发ait音，但它们的第一个辅音不同，只有B项中的r发r音。故选B。问题:2. She sometimes uses WeChat _ my mobile

3、 phone, but only to contact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析 考查介词辨析。句意为“她有时候用我手机上的 ，但只和她的妈妈联系”。by“靠，用(方法；手段)”，in“用，以(语言、材料)”，on“在上”，for“为，为了”。 是手机上的软件，故选C。问题:3. Lets go and see Mr. Brown. Im afraid this isnt a very _ moment to see him, as hes quite busy these days. A.awkwardB.stressfulC.importantD

4、.convenient答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“让我们去看看布朗先生吧。恐怕这会儿不方便去看他，因为他这些天很忙。”awkward“尴尬的”，stressful“有压力的”，important“重要的”，convenient“方便的”。由句意可知，现在去看布朗先生应是不方便的，故选D。问题:4. Experience is a bard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give答案:A解析 考查时态。句意为“经验是个很苛

5、刻的老师，因为她总是一上来就把你考倒，然后再给你上课”。由is可知，此处应该用一般现在时或与此相关的时态，排除C、D。B项为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用在这里显然不符合语境，而且本句中也没有现在完成时的时间标志词。故选A。问题:5. Having put down his pens at the end of this exam, the boy _ 16 years of hard study.A.has endedB.will endC.endsD.was ending答案:A解析 考查时态。句意为“在考试结束时男孩放下了他的钢笔，结束了16年的刻苦学习”。前后表示动作时

6、间一致，所以用现在完成时，表示“结束16年刻苦学习”这件事情已经完成。故选A。问题:6. Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A.impactB.commitmentC.influenceD.motivation答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“父母有保证自己的孩子享有符合其年龄的充分教育的法律义务”。impact“影响，作用”，commitment“承担义务，许诺”，influence“影响”，moti

7、vation“动机”。父母保证自己的孩子享有受教育的权利，这是父母应承担的一项法律义务。故选B。问题:7. _ by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A.PraiseB.PraisedC.To praiseD.Praising答案:B解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为高分而受到英语老师的表扬，我感到自己的努力最终得到了回报”。由by the English teacher可知“我”是被表扬，此处应该用praise的过去分词形式。故选B。问题:8. How do you like

8、your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here. We do appreciate her kindness. A.wellB.poorlyC.bestD.better答案:D解析 考查比较级。句意为“你认为你的英语老师怎么样?这里的老师没有比她教得更好的了。我们很欣赏她的热心。”否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级含义。故选D。问题:9. For everyones safety, we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.A.couldB.mightC.shou

9、ldD.would答案:C解析 考查情态动词。句意为“为了每个人的安全，我们应该时刻记着不能酒驾的这条法规”。could“能，可以”，表示的可能性没can大；might“可能”；should“应该”；would“将要”。四个词只有should符合句意，表示“应该”。故选C。问题:10. I am sure you will be happy in this school once you get to know everyone. _. A.Thank youB.I hope soC.My pleasureD.No problem答案:B解析 考查情景交际。前句意为“我确信一旦你了解了大家，你

10、在这所学校将会很开心”。Thank you用于对别人的帮助表示感谢；I hope so“但愿如此”；My pleasure“不用谢”，用于对别人谢意的客气回答；No problem“没问题”，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。根据语境可知，答语表示的是一种肯定的希望。故选B。问题:11. Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive _ bring this old way to keep in touch

11、back into the present.A.is helpingB.helpC.has helpedD.was helping答案:A解析 考查时态。句意为“信件这种沟通方式早已被电话和 所取代，但见字如面这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野”。前句用的是现在完成时，可首先排除D项。后句说的是现在正在持续的一种状态，故用现在进行时。故选A。问题:12. You must face the reality and know the environment _.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in答

12、案:D解析 考查定语从句。句意为“你必须面对现实，并且了解你所处的环境”。根据意思这里表示“所处的环境”，结合定语从句的先行词the environment，可知空格处应为that/which you are in或者省略关系代词。故选D。问题:13. You cant catch the charm of English poetry _ you understand its rhythm.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.while答案:B解析 考查连词。句意为“除非你懂得它的韵律，否则你不能理解英语诗歌的迷人之处”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件

13、状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；while“当时候，虽然”，引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知选B。问题:14. Only _ to England _ how important it is to grasp English.A.when did I go; I realizedB.when I went; I realizedC.when I went; did I realizeD.when did I go; did I realize答案:C解析 考查倒装。句意为“只有我去了英国的时候，我才意识到掌握英语有多重要”。这句话为only+when引导的时间状语

14、从句，从句不倒装，后面的主句要倒装，把did提到主语前面。故选C。问题:15. It is not until he came to the classroom _ he found out what had happened.A.whoB.howC.whereD.that答案:D解析 考查强调句。句意为“直到他来到教室，他才发现发生了什么”。这是一个强调句，强调句的句型为：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时，用who)+其他部分。故选D。问题:16. In their hearts, some American women th

15、ink it is mens business to make money and _ to spend it.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their答案:C解析 考查代词。句意为“在他们心中，一些美国妇女认为挣钱是男人的事，花钱是她们的事”。and连接的前后两个句式要一致，前半句是mens business，所以后半句用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their business。故选C。问题:17. The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become th

16、e first city to host both summer and winter Olympics Games.A.take placeB.take upC.take partD.take on答案:A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，这使中国的首都成为第一个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市”。take place“发生，举行”，take up“占用，开始从事”，take part in“参加”，take on“呈现”。故选A。问题:18. He made a promise _ he earned money, he would build a new scho

17、ol to help develop education.A.whatB.thatC.that ifD.what if答案:C解析 考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意为“他许诺如果他挣了钱，就会建一所新学校来发展教育”。此处that引导同位语从句，用来说明promise的具体内容。同位语从句里包含了一个条件状语从句。故选C。问题:19. When students _ my ruleno laptop, iPads, phones in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.A.were toldB.toldC.have been

18、toldD.will tell答案:A解析 考查时态和语态。句意为“当我在上课前告知学生我的规则不能使用笔记本电脑、苹果平板电脑、手机时，一些学生不太高兴”。students与tell之间为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又由后半句中的were可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。问题:20. Well, maybe I should go to see a doctor. _ A.Never mind. Thats what you can do at least.B.No, thats not your fault. Why should you?C.Youre welcome. Y

19、oull be better soon.D.Yes, I guess so, although I know you hate doctors.答案:D解析 考查情景交际。前句意为“嗯，也许我应该去看医生”。A项“没关系。这至少是你能做的。”B项“不，那不是你的错。你为什么要这样?”C项“不客气。你很快就会好点儿的。”D项“是的，我也这样想，尽管我知道你讨厌医生。”根据句意可知选D。. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices mark

20、ed A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. He teaches me about becoming a man which is 1 important for a young b

21、oy. Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 2 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 3 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me. He may not be a big guy but since he w

22、orks with his 4 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of conditions 5 the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 6 , what is in you

23、r lungs will make you 7 for hours. My dad and I have a very good relationship. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 8 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 9 and taught me

24、 everything I need to know about nature. I am 10 to be the son of Mike, and would not have it any other way. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero. 1.A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly答案:B解析 此处意在表述“非常重要”，用extremely表示“非常”。2.A.workerB.office

25、rC.electricianD.engineer答案:C解析 第三段最后一句提到you will experience as an electrician，所以选electrician“电工”。3.A.findsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps答案:D解析 根据上下文可知，不论是对哪种人，“爸爸”都保持着有礼貌的态度。因此用keeps。4.A.handsB.mouthC.brainD.legs答案:A解析 根据下一句中对“爸爸”工作内容的描述可知他是用“手”工作，故选hands。5.A.thoughB.as ifC.butD.because答案:C解析 空格处所在句意为“爸爸在各种情

26、况下进行户外工作，_最坏的情况是”though“尽管”，as if“好像”，but“但是”，because“因为”。根据语境可知此处表示转折，故选C。6.A.downB.overC.insideD.up答案:A解析 上文说“爸爸”爬上楼顶，那么这里应该是爬下来，所以选down，和上文的up对应。7.A.restB.coughC.acheD.sleep答案:B解析 根据语境中的in your lung可推断出表示“咳嗽”，故选cough。8.A.widestB.leastC.latestD.most答案:D解析 根据because后面的内容可知这里表示“最喜欢”，故选most。9.A.learn

27、edB.referredC.shownD.collected答案:C解析 根据and后并列的taught可知and前表示“展示”，故选shown。10.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud答案:D解析 根据作者全文表达的情绪可知他以爸爸为傲，以作为他的儿子为骄傲。. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this section. Each is followed by some unfinished statements. For each of them there are

28、four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getti

29、ng along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of everything, including the attention of our friends. Another way is to

30、look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be. You dont have to be spineless (懦弱) in order to be popular, in fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Bei

31、ng friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character. You cannot expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mist

32、akes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not likeselfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against

33、 them. At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, chances are that you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you

34、 dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite. If things do not turn out all right, then you will sim

35、ply have to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change. 1. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is _.A.to demand the best share of everythingB.to look for treasure in order

36、 to be successfulC.to draw attention of our friendsD.to pay more attention to other peoples good points答案:D解析 细节题。根据第一段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知保持快乐有两种方法：一是无私(being unselfish)，二是在别人身上寻找闪光点(good points)。2. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular, one needs to _.A.be polite and friendlyB.give up some

37、 rightsC.avoid arguing with other peopleD.be ready to change his or her character答案:A解析 细节题。根据第二段第一、第二句中的“you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly.”可知你要勇于捍卫自己的权利，才会被人喜欢和受人尊敬，但是要有礼貌、使人愉悦地捍卫权利。故选A。3. The passage shows that the

38、re is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _.A.is selfish and lazyB.does not draw a lesson from his own faultC.is no better than othersD.is very happy about his unpleasant quality答案:B解析 细节题。根据第三段第二句“Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from t

39、hem.”可知每个人都会犯错，但没有人会受到责备，除非他不愿从中吸取教训。B项与此是同义表达。4. The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _.A.no better than otherB.not the same as othersC.as having something better than othersD.as having better chances than others答案:C解析 推断题。第四段前面说“while you are probably

40、 no worse than others, chances are that you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.”即你可能不比别人差，但也不比别人强很多，所以保持快乐最靠谱的方法就是认为自己比别人强那么一点。C项正是这个意思。5. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to _.A.train you to be perfectB.show you the way

41、to be happyC.tell you how to act when you dislike a personD.teach you how to be popular among your friends答案:B解析 主旨题。根据文章大意可知主旨是告诉人们如何保持快乐。故选B。B If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking t

42、o them. The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction, said the studys lead author, Frederick Zi

43、mmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or negativelyas long as it wasnt displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study includ

44、ed 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day. Assessed separatel

45、y, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when these three

46、factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is, Zimmerman said. Although its mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing, such as, Im putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of