[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟69.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟69教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟69教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟69选择题部分第一节：单项选择题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1. Raw material is _ we are badly in need of.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案:D解析 what引导表语从句，并作从句中of的介词宾语。句意：原料是我们最需要的。问题:2. I didnt think that Id like the movie, but actually it _ p

2、retty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be答案:B解析 由题干时态和“actually”可判断，此处讲述过去事实，故用一般过去时，选B。问题:3. The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _ there is no life on Venus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案:A解析 that引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的内容。问

3、题:4. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50% _ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案:B解析 “only+介词短语”结构放句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语前面，故选B。问题:5. Nowadays senior high school students ar

4、e burdened with too many _, which is making them less and less confident.A.motivationsB.expectationsC.amusementsD.opportunities答案:B解析 motivation“动机，目的”；expectation“期待，预期”；amusement“娱乐”；opportunity“机会，时机”。句意：如今的高中学生肩负着太多期望，这使他们越来越不自信。问题:6. The basic concept of curriculum reform is _. a. with the deve

5、lopment of students b. to cultivate the environmental awareness c. to cultivate the innovation capability and practical ability d. to reduce the burden of learning A.a, dB.a, cC.b, cD.b, d答案:B问题:7. The habit-formation theory comes from the _ and was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s.A.functional l

6、inguisticsB.American structuralismC.behaviourist psychologyD.cognitive psychology答案:C问题:8. According to Clark, Scarino, and Brown, a task consists of four components and which of the following is NOT a component of it?A.A purpose.B.A product.C.A strategy.D.A process.答案:C问题:9. According to Morrow, ac

7、tivities that are truly communicative have three features. They are _, choice and feedback.A.information gapB.situationC.discourseD.function答案:A问题:10. Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students personal knowled

8、ge, students life world and _ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.indirect experienceD.direct experience答案:D第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most men and women pass 1 life without ever considering or criticizing 2 their own cond

9、itions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day 3 , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the satisfaction of the needs of moment, without much forethought, and without thinking that b

10、y sufficient effort the conditions of their lives 4 be changed. A certain percentage guided by personal ambition, make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more 5 members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all t

11、he advantages which they seek for 6 . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward mankind at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, 7 of any relation it may have to their own lives. These few, driven by sympathetic pain, will se

12、ek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of 8 and less full preventable evils 9 it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices 10 they wished to remedy. 1.A.outB.atC.throughD.above答案:C解析 pass throu

13、gh意为“经过，通过”。2.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both答案:B解析 either.or.用在否定句中表示“既不也不”。3.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.is missing答案:C解析 bring“带来”，此处是what引导的名词性从句作accept的宾语。4.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.had better答案:A解析 could表示一种可能性。此处意为：他们从不考虑如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。5.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate答案:D解析 有的人有个人志向，这些

14、人是幸运的，选D。6.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone答案:C解析 for oneself表示“亲自，独立地”。7.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.on account答案:B解析 regardless of表示“不管”。句意：不管这些是否与他们自身的生活有关。8.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy答案:D解析 与richer相对应的是joy，这些人致力于使人类的生活更快乐。9.A.thanB.whatC.althoughD.when答案:A解析 less.than为比较级，此处表示“使罪恶比现

15、在少”。10.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom答案:B解析 此处是一个定语从句，先行词是injustices，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，选which。第三节：阅读理解(一) It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with

16、an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantsit in air conditioning. In those days,

17、 you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat

18、through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow

19、 loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half th

20、e songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 1. In which year did the author first live in a

21、 place with an air conditioner?A.1952.B.1962.C.1972.D.1982.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第一段第四句话可知，1972年作者才开始住在有空调的地方。2. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The heat.B.The theater.C.The Music Man.D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.答案:D解析 推理判断题。由it所在句的上下文可知，此处指作者看的第二部电影The Man Who Shot Liberty

22、 Valance。3. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A.He loved children very much.B.He was a fan of John Wayne.C.He sold air conditioners.D.He was a movie star.答案:B解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话中“.because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.”可知，Mr. Bellow可能是John Wayne的影迷。选B。4. Why did the author and his/he

23、r brother see the same movies several times?A.The two movies were really wonderful.B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C.The manager of the theater was friendly.D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.答案:B解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，他们去看电影，是为了躲避外面的酷暑。5. What can we learn from the last parag

24、raph?A.The author turned out to be a great singer.B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C.The authors life has been changed by the two movies.D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.答案:D解析 推理判断题。由文章最后两句话可知，本文主要讲述了作者家里没有空调，为了躲避酷暑而去电影院反复观看同两部电影的难忘经历，因此选D。(二) Can you und

25、erstand the beginning of this essay? My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2 C my bro, his GF 答案:A解析 观点态度题。作者讲述了一种事实，以及许多人对此事的看法，并未提及自己的观点。2. Which characteristic of texting is NOT described in the passage?A.Using letters to represent words.B.Using letters to represent phrases.C.Using phrases

26、to represent essays.D.Using numbers to represent words.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，短信的缩略形式有：一个字母或数字代表一个单词，几个字母代表一个短语。未提及用短语来代替文章。3. Why do some people think that texting is bad?A.It costs too much.B.Teenagers wont learn to write correctly.C.Its too difficult to type.D.Its not comfortable.答案:B解析 推理判断题。由第四段

27、第一句话中的“bad spellers and bad writers”可知，选B。4. Why arent some people worried about the effect of texting?A.Not many people use texting.B.Spelling in English is too difficult.C.Texting will disappear because of new technology.D.Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.答案:C解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后两句可知，随着科

28、技的发展，语音信息不久将取代文本信息。5. Which of the following will probably be the title of the passage?A.Texting, a way to make words shorterB.How does texting come into being?C.Texting and different attitudes towards itD.Main characteristics of texting答案:C解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲人们对缩略短信的不同看法，故选C。非选择题部分第四节：字母和单词注音问题:1. h答案:问

29、题:2. y答案:问题:3. return答案:问题:4. just答案:问题:5. window答案:问题:6. flour答案:问题:7. woods答案:问题:8. phonemer 答案:问题:9. finely答案:问题:10. individual答案:第五节：填空题问题:1. The _ of language that should be covered at the second level include greetings, farewells, saying thanks, apologies, introducing people, and making reques

30、ts, etc.答案: functions问题:2. The famous scholar Krashen puts forward that _ language input is an important way of acquired language in his Input Hypothesis.答案: accessible问题:3. Students should get the main idea of the listening content, at the same time they should find some specific information. These

31、 are tasks in _ step.答案: while-listening问题:4. Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is known as _.答案: bottom-up model问题:5. The _ approach to writing teachi

32、ng pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.答案: process-oriented第六节：翻译题(共10分)把下面的句子翻译成为英文。1. 英国的工业生产曾长期在世界上占领先地位。答案: The industrial growth in Britain had been a leading position for a long time.2. 没有交通运输，现代生活就无法存在。答案: Without transportation, there wouldnt be the modern life.3.

33、 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。答案: Now more and more foreigners are/become interested in Chinese culture.4. 在机器中，很多能量是由于部件之间的摩擦而损失的。答案: In a machine, a great deal of energy is lost due to the friction between its parts.5. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。答案: Storms gather without warning in nature and bad luck befalls men overni

34、ght.问题:6. 将下列短文翻译成中文。 Customers are becoming more demanding. They have more choices as to what they buy and from whom. One way to cause them to remember you favorably is to do something unexpected, out of the ordinary. Simple actions are most memorablea small chocolate, a genuine thank you just befo

35、re your customer leaves, an inexpensive gift. Be different; use your imagination. 答案:顾客的要求越来越高。对于买什么以及从谁的手里买，他们有更多的选择。有一个办法可以给他们留下很好的印象，那就是做一些意想不到的、与众不同的事。一些简单的小事会非常令人难忘一小块巧克力，顾客离开前说一声真诚的“谢谢您”，一个并不贵重的小礼品。要运用想象力，贵在与众不同。第七节：简答题(每小题5分，共15分)问题:1. 学生资源是课程资源的重要组成部分，它蕴藏在每个学生的生活经历和学习体验之中，也隐藏在他们丰富和活跃的思维之中。英语

36、教学中如何开发与利用学生资源?答案: (1)通过创设开放性的师生、生生互动的交流与分享平台，有效激活学生已有的知识和经验，激发他们的想象力和创造力，引导学生参与到课堂资源的开发中，促进课程实施中的资源生成。(2)每个学生也应学会建立和利用自己个性化的学习资源。教师应积极鼓励和支持学生交流学习资源，可以组织学生建立班级图书角，鼓励学生制作班级英文日志等，还可以尝试组织学生用英语开展网上交流和讨论，制作班级英语网页等。问题:2. Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least three re

37、asons.答案: (1)It will be very time-consuming to try to explain things in the target language and possibly cause more confusion. (2)It may be most helpful to view pupils use of L1 as a useful strategy on communicating at a stage when they do not have enough English to express their own ideas. (3)At th

38、e novice stage, it may be useful to fall back on comparisons between L1 and L2 and explanations of L2 in L1 terms. It is very difficult to make everything clear to the beginners, who are too poor in the foreign language. (4)L1 is the yardstick and guide to our new L2. We recognize the existence of l

39、anguage universals. So we can use our L1 knowledge to facilitate our learning of L2. In fact, an individual learning an L2 tends to transfer rules, habits, and meanings from his mother tongue.问题:3. What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?答案: Relationships: Testing is

40、 only one source of information for assessment. It cant provide a whole picture of a student or teaching. To conduct assessment we need not only testing results but also other information about the learning process both from the teacher and the students. Assessment can provide a much fuller picture

41、about students learning progress and learning achievement. Differences: (1)Testing often takes the pencil and paper form, and is expressed by a mark or grade, while assessment involves the collection of a wide range of information in a report form with scales or levels as well as description and com

42、ment. (2)Testing is usually done at the end of a learning period, for example at the end of a two months learning, half a semester or a whole semester, while assessment involves a childs learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning. (3)T

43、esting is usually for schools or parents benefits, for them to know exactly where each child stands among all the children, while assessment is for the students themselves to know how they are going along and for the teachers to know which stage they are at and what they need to do further.第八节：写作(每小

44、题10分，共20分)问题:1. 书面表达 假如你是张明，你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中询问中国人在生活中使用手机的情况，请根据下面的漫画，给他回复一封120150词的电子邮件。 答案:参考范文Dear Jack, Last time, you asked me about the usage of mobile phone among Chinese people. Since the popularization of the smart phone, peoples eyes are attracted by it whether they are walking on the s

45、treet, riding a bicycle, or driving a car. Apparently, people are terribly ruled by the phone. Without a phone, people would he afraid that they are isolated by the world and they will be out of fashion sooner or later. It is true that phones play an important role in modern life by helping us commu

46、nicate with our friends and relatives frequently and conveniently. Sometimes, a phone even can help people out of trouble. However, I think we should use it temperately. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 问题:2. 请以The National Fit-Keeping Program为题写一篇不少于120词的小作文。答案:参考范文 The National Fit-Keeping Program The National Fit-keeping Program was fully promoted by the government. Fit-keeping service system, such as health-building organizations, facilities, guidance, publicity and education, has been launched recently. The citizens a