[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟9.docx

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1、1/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1.Hi,this way,please.Ok.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition答案:A解析 考查名词辨析。direction“方向”，have no sens

2、e of direction 意为“没有方向感”，符合句意，故选 A。position“位置”，situation“情况；形势”，condition“状况；状态”，均不符合题意，故排除。问题:2.As we all know,drinking too much _ our health.A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys2/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。harm“伤害；损害”，用法比较普遍，hurt“伤害”，一般强调对肉体或者心灵的伤害；injure(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤”，强调功能

3、的损失；destroy 为程度比较深的“毁灭”。句意为“我们都知道，饮酒过多对我们的健康有害”。这里 harm 作动词，后跟 sth，相当于 be harmful to，意为“对有害”。故选 A。问题:3.Can you _ your car up so that I can get through?A.holdB.backC.lookD.rush答案:B解析 考查动同短语辨析。back up“往后退”，代入句中，意为“您能往后倒下车让我过去吗?”。hold up“举起，支撑，耽搁”，look tip“查检(事实或信息)，拜访，改善”，rush up“催促”，均不符合题意。问题:4.John

4、had never been abroad before,_ he found the business trip veryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so答案:D解析 考查逻辑关系及连词辨析。根据句意“他之前从未出过国，因此觉得商业旅行很令人兴奋”。so因此”，表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句意，故选 D。其他三项均不符合题意。问 题:5.I dont think the poor _ always poor.Working hard _ very3/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9important.A.i

5、s;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are答案:C解析 考查主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；动名词短语“working hard”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选 C。问题:6.Would you mind _ the window?A.I closingB.my closingC.me closingD.me close答案:B解析 考查固定句型。mind doing sth 表示介意做某事，动名词如果有逻辑主语，一般用所有格形式，即 mind ones doing sth，表示介意某人做某事。故选 B。问题:7.M

6、r.Green works in a _ building.A.thirty stories highB.thirty-stories highC.thirty-stories-highD.thirty-story high答案:D解析 考查复合形容词。用连字符连接两个或多个名词，构成复合形容同。复合形容词中的名词必须用单数形式，thirty-story high 表示“30 层楼高”，故选 D。4/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9问题:8.If you want to go to the movie tonight,so _ I.A.doB.amC

7、.willD.should答案:C解析 考查 so 引导的倒装句。so 引导的倒装结构表示“也是如此”。一般来说so 后面的谓语要和前一句话的一致。但在这里，if 引导的是真实条件从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，因此主句中 so 后要用 will。故选 C。问题:9.I still remember the park _ we first met.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A解析 考查定语从句。先行词是 park，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导定语从句，故选 A。问题:10.As the price of oil keeps

8、 _,people have to pay more for driving a car.A.going upB.to go upC.gone upD.go up答案:A解析 考查非谓语动词。keep(on)doing sth表示“一直(继续)做”，只有going up符合题意，代入句中，意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。5/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9问题:11._ in the company for three years,Mark has become experienced inbusiness negotiations

9、.A.Having workedB.Have been workedC.Have workedD.Worked答案:A解析 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”和主句中的现在完成时态可以推知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动形式。故排除 B 和 D。根据句意可知，空格处所在分句在句中作原因状语，故排除 C。故选 A。问题:12._ your valuable help,we couldnt have finished the experiment aheadof time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not f

10、orD.If it has not been for答案:B解析 考查虚拟语气。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略 if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前，因此正确答案为 B。问题:13.Why,Ive told Joe millions of times to leave his dirty shoes outside.Come on,calm down._,you know.A.Old habits die hardB.Bad news travels fastC.A word to the wise is enough6/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘

11、小学英语模拟 9D.A miss is as good as a mile.答案:A解析 考查英语谚语。句意为“我已经告诉 Joe 上百万次了让他把脏鞋放在外面。冷静，_你知道的”。Old habits die hard“江山易改，本性难移”，Bad newstravels fast“好事不出门，恶事传千里”，A word to the wise is enough“智者一言已足”，A miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘差之千里”。故选 A。问题:14.The relationship between fruit and apple is _.A.homonymyB.

12、hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy答案:B解析 考查语义学知识。homonymy“同音异义词”，hyponymy“上下义关系”，polysemy“一词多义”，synonymy同义词”。根据题意可知，水果与苹果是上下义关系。故选 B。问题:15.Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by _.A.Christopher MarlowB.William ShakespeareC.John MiltonD.Ben Johnson答案:C解析 考查英美文学。约翰-弥尔顿(John Milton，16081674)英国诗人、政论家。弥尔顿是清教徒文学的代表，

13、他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，代表作有 失乐园复乐园和力士参孙。7/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后边各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Putting feelings into words makes sadness and anger less intense,the U.S.brainresearchers said on Wednesday,in a finding that explains why1to atherapist often makes people feel bett

14、er.They said talking about negative feelings activates a part of the brain2for impulse control This region of the brain seems to be3in putting onthe brakes,said researcher Mathew Lieberman.He and colleagues4thebrains of 30 people18 women and 12 men between 18 and 36who were shownpictures of faces5st

15、rong emotions.They were asked to6thefeelings in words like sad or angry,or to choose between two gender-specificnames7Sally or Harry that matched the face.What they found is that when people8a word like angry to anangry-looking face,the9in the portion of the brain that handles fear,panic and other s

16、trong emotions decreased.This seems to dampen down theresponse in these basic emotional10in the brain.Lieberman said in atelephone interview.What lights up instead is the part of the brain that controls impulses.This isthe only region of the entire brain that is more active when you choose anemotion

17、al word for the picture11when you choose a name for the8/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9picture,he said.He said the same region of the brain has been found in12studies toplay a role in motor control.If you are driving along and you see a yellow light,youhave to inhibit one response in order t

18、o step on the brake,he said.This sameregion helps to inhibit emotional responses as well.The researchers did not find significant differences along gender lines,13Lieberman said prior studies had hinted at some14in the benefits menand women derived from talking about their feelings.Women may do more

19、 of this15,but when men are instructed to do it,they may get more benefit from it,hesaid.1.A.talkingB.resortingC.goingD.complaining答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。根据文章首段首句“Putting feelings into words makessadness and anger less intense(把情感说出来可以减轻伤痛和愤怒)”，可推测此处表达的应是“向医生倾诉可以使病人感觉好些”。talk to 强调的是一种语言上的表达与倾诉，与文中所表达意思最符合；g

20、o/resort to“向某人求助”，这种求助可以是多方面的，不一定只局限于言语上的；complain to“向某人抱怨”，与文意不符。故选 A。2.A.suitable9/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9B.responsibleC.responsiveD.applicable答案:B解析 考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的名词 brain 和空格后的 for，可以判断空格处应该填入与 for 构成搭配的形容词来修饰 brain。suitable 常与 for 连用，表示“适合”；responsible 常与 for 连用，表示“负责任”；respons

21、ive 常与 to 连用，表示“回应，反应”；applicable 常与 to 连用，表示“适用于”。根据语意，选 B。3.A.involvedB.engagedC.encounteredD.evolved答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。involved in“陷入，卷入”，engaged in“从事于”，encountered“遭遇”，evolved“进化”。根据语意“大脑的这一区域似乎陷入了关闸状态”可知此处应填入表示“陷入，卷入”的词。故选 A。4.A.studiedB.investigatedC.examinedD.scanned答案:D解析 考查动同辨析。句意为“他和他的同事仔细_30

22、个人的大脑”。study“学习，研究”，一般强调学术上的研究；investigate调查研究”，强调实地考察、10/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9调查；examine“检查，调查”，强调对某一事物的检测；scan“细看，审视，扫描”。根据语境，应是对大脑进行扫描，故选 D。5.A.showingB.havingC.expressingD.presenting答案:C解析 考查惯用搭配。express emotion 是习惯表达，意为“表达情绪”。此处expressing strong emotion 用作后置定语，修饰 faces。6.A.desc

23、ribeB.generalizeC.categorizeD.change答案:C解析 考查惯用搭配。根据上下文可以推断，此处是研究人员让接受调查的人用悲伤或生气给他们所看到的图片中人的表情进行分类。categorize sth in(into).是习惯表达，意思是“把分成类”。7.A.likeB.asC.byD.with11/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9答案:A解析 考查介词辨析。like“像是，如同”，此处是举例的含义，符合题意。as“当作”，by“经由，依据，按照”，with“用，由于”，均不符合题意。8.A.talkedB.attached

24、C.pointedD.referred答案:B解析 考查固定搭配。attach sth to.是固定搭配，表示把附在上”。9.A.actionB.responseC.activityD.motion答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。action“动作”，response“回答，反应”，activity“活动”，motion“运动，动作”。根据空格前面的语意“研究人员发现，当接受调查的人把一个词，比如生气与一张发怒的脸相联系时”，可以判断后面是接受调查的人的头脑反应。10.A.expressionsB.movementsC.responsesD.circuits答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“这似

25、乎阻碍了大脑中基本情绪_的反应”。12/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9expression“表情，表达”，movement“活动；移动”，response“回答，反应”，circuit“电路，回路，环形”。emotional circuit 意为“情绪回路”，符合句意。11.A.asB.toC.thanD.comparing答案:C解析 考查比较结构。根据空格前的more active 可以确定后面要用 than表示比较。12.A.earlyB.originalC.priorD.senior答案:C解析 考查形容词辨析。early“早期的”，ori

26、ginal“最初的，原始的”，prior“在前的，先前的”，senior“高级的”。根据下一段提示“Lieberman said prior studies hadhinted.”可知选 C。13.A.andB.thereforeC.becauseD.but答案:D解析 考查连词辨析。根据上文可知研究人员发现在性别上不存在很大的差异，但13/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9是根据文章最后一句 Lieberman 说的话，可以判断在某方面男女之间是有很大差异的。所以这里是转折关系，要用 but 来连接。14.A.discoveriesB.differe

27、ncesC.studiesD.similarities答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“significant differences along gender lines”和空格后的“Women may do more of this _,but when men are instructed to doit”可以推断此处是说明男女差异的，所以答案为 differences。15.A.spontaneouslyB.reluctantlyC.unconsciouslyD.willingly答案:A解析 考查副词辨析。spontaneously“自然地，本能地”，reluctantly“

28、不情愿地，勉强地”，unconsciously“无意中，不知不觉”，willingly“自动地，欣然地”。根据下文中“but when men are instructed to do it”可知男人是被命令做事情，而女人是自然而然地做事情。A 项符合文意。14/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。AIn the fall of 1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aim

29、ing at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court benchsomewhere.Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one withquite a different tale to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of 65.Shewas the first in our family to reach that goal.But

30、 one year after I started college,shedeveloped cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.Itmeant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream:building my family with a combinationof adopt and biological children.In 1999,we adopted

31、 our first son.To lay eyes onhim was fantasticand very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the ageof 81.Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.Not surprising

32、,I never didmake it back to college fulltime.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had onlyone choice:to find a way.That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.15/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9They oft

33、en wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wantedto quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest oftheir lives.In 2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took meover 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special,just single-

34、minded.It always struck me that when yourelooking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in themidst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life onone day.Its a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.1.When the author went to Howard U

35、niversity,her dream was to be _.A.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor答案:C解析 根据第一段第一句“.I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to HowardUniversity,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Courtbench somewhere”可知，作者在进入哈沃德大学时，期待着能坐在最高法庭的长椅上，由此可知作者想当法官。故选 C。2.Why did the author quit

36、 school in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D.She decided to look after her grandma.16/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9答案:D解析 根据第二段“.she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdrawfrom colleg

37、e to care for her可知，作者中止学业是为了照顾身患癌症的祖母。3.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a correct choice.答案:A解析 根据第四段中第一

38、、二句中的“You can imagine how fully occupied Ibecame.Our home was a complete zoo”可知，作者在忙碌中享受着快乐。4.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun,half done.答案:B解析 纵观全文，作者坚持了 21 年，

39、虽然其间要照顾身患癌症的祖母，照顾孩子，但她始终没有放弃梦想，坚持不懈，最终完成了学业。A 项意为“失败是成功之母”，B 项意为“每天进步一点点，就可以向梦想迈进一大步”，C 项意为“凡事有利弊”，D 项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”。故 B 项符合文意。BPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe indistinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current17/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库

40、与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9Biology explains why.Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanningevenly across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to readfacial expressions.Jac

41、k said,Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equalmeasure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that humancommunication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been c

42、onsidered universally recognizable cannot beused to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facialexpressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 EastAsian people while they observed pictures of

43、 expressive faces and put them intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.Theycompared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using theirparticular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes andmade s

44、ignificantly more errors than did Westerners.The cultural difference ineye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference infacial expressions,Jack said.Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use thewhole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.

45、In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of18/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversifiedthese basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicatin

46、g emotions across cultures,Easterners andWesterners will find themselves lost in translation.1.The discovery shows that Westerners _.A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB.consider facial expressions universally reliableC.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD.have more difficul

47、ty in recognizing facial expressions答案:A解析 根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equalmeasure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth”可以得出答案。2.What were the people asked to do in the study?A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.C.To classify some

48、face pictures.D.To observe the researchers faces.答 案:C 解 析 根 据 第 五 段“.by recording the eye movements of 13 WesternCaucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressivefaces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised:fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral”可以判断选 C。3.What does

49、 the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The participants in the study.19/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 9B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected from the study.答案:A解析 定语从句“that they show”修饰的是 The cultural difference in eyemovement，该动作在

50、研究中为 the participants 所作(the eye movements of 13Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people)，故选 A。4.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC.Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD.How to Increase Cross-Cultural Unde