[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟8.docx

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1、1/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1.To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples _ of theimportance of saving water.A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response答案:A解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“让科学家们高兴

2、的是，他们的努力增加了人们的节约用水的_”。awareness“意识”，commitment“承诺”，agreement“合同，同意”，response“回应”。根据题意，只有 A 项符合逻辑。故选 A。问 题:2.President Xi Jinping highlighted the improvement of importance ofecology and environmental protection as he _ greater awareness of theirbenefits.A.call onB.call in2/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公

3、开招聘小学英语模拟 8C.call upD.call for答案:D解析 考查动词短语辨析。call on“请求，要求(某人做某事)”，call in“打电话来，叫来”，call up“给打电话”，call for 后面接表示事物的名词时，表示“需要，要求”。句意为“当习近平主席在呼吁环保意识的益处时，强调改善生态和保护环境的重要性”。故选 D。问题:3.What you said is not _ with what you do,which has a bad effect onour kids.Sorry,I will change my ways.A.consistentB.contr

4、oversialC.confidentD.considerate答案:A解析 考查固定搭配。句意为“你的言行不一致，这会对我们的孩子造成坏的影响”。be consistent with“与一致”，故选 A。controversial“有争议的；引发争论的”，confident“自信的”，considerate替人着想的；体贴的”，均不符合题意。问题:4.When I came back,I found my bicycle was _.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone答案:D解析 考查词义辨析。be gone 意思是“消失了、不见了”。这里是过去分词转化3/31地方

5、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8成的形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。故选 D。问题:5._ there is fresh air,there is oxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether答案:A解析 考查地点状语从句。句意为“凡是有空气的地方，就有氧气”。这里 wherever表示无论哪里的意思，其他选项都不符合逻辑。问题:6.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try ornot.A.mattersB.caresC.c

6、onsidersD.minds答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。matters 这里用作不及物动词，意思是“要紧；重要”。thatmatters 作 The thing 的后置定语。句意为“问题的关键不在于你是否失败，而在于你是否尝试。”。care“关心；照顾”，consider认为”，mind“介意”，均不符合题意，故排除。问题:7.What are you reading?A book _ by Moyan.A.writtenB.is written4/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8C.was writtenD.has been written答案:

7、A解析 考查非谓语动词。书是“被”莫言写成的，所以用过去分词，表示被动和完成，作 book 的后置定语，即“莫言写的书”。此处不是完整的句子，而是名词短语，故选A。问题:8.Its￥500,but that is my last offer.Ok,it is a _.A.costB.dealC.pleasureD.price答案:B解析 考查交际用语。Its a deal 是固定用法，表示“成交、好吧、就这样吧”。问题:9.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.loseB.are lostC.will be lostD.will lose答案:C

8、解析 考查时态和语态。该句是由 if 引导的条件句，从句用的是一般现在时表示将来，所以主句用一般将来时，而且 jobs 和 lost 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“如果这个工厂关闭，将会失去上百个工作”。故选 C。问题:10.If it _ possible,I would have helped him,but I was too busy.A.is5/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8B.wasC.wereD.had been答案:D解析 考查虚拟语气。根据“but I was too busy”可以判断，该句表达的是与过去事

9、 实 相 反 的 情 况，是 非 真 实 条 件 句，所 以 用 虚 拟 语 气。主 句 谓 语 用would/should/could/might have+过去分词，从句谓语用 had+过去分词。故选 D。问题:11.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily in the past ten years.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been答案:C解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past 10 years”确定此处用完成时；Thenum

10、ber of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选 C。问题:12.Will you go to the concert next week?If you dont go,_.A.so I wontB.so wont IC.neither do ID.neither will I答案:D解析 考查部分倒装。答句意为“如果你不去，我也不去”。so,neither/nor 倒装结构，表示的是其他情况也是这样(so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+代词/名词)，或者也不是6/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8这样(neither/nor+助动词/be 动词/情态动词

11、+代词/名词)。首先，用 so 还是用 neither/nor，要看前一句是肯定还是否定意义，neither 用于否定句后表示承接前边的否定；然后，倒装结构中的动词也要根据前一句来判断。根据问句的时态是一般将来时，所以用 will。问题:13._ finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who答案:B解析 考查主语从句。分析句子结构，该句缺少主语成分。当 anyone 等指人的不定代词作先行词时，后面要由关系代词 who 引导定语从句，即 Anyone who fini

12、shes eatinglunch last ought to wash the dishes。whoever 引导主语从句，相当于 the person who或 anyone who，但只表示“谁”，句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。问题:14.The word motel comes from motor+hotel.This is an example of _in morphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym答案:C解析 考查英语构词法。blending(混成阋)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头或去尾，或只裁剪两个

13、词中的一个，保留另外一个，然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。故选 C。问 题:15.Virginia Woolf was an important female _ in the 20th century7/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8England.A.poetB.biographerC.playwrightD.novelist答案:D解析 考查英美文学。弗吉尼亚伍尔芙被誉为 20 世纪最伟大的小说家之一，最知名的小说包括达洛维夫人(Mrs.Dalloway)，到灯塔去(To the Lighthouse)，雅各的房间(Jakobs Roo

14、m)。完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How men first learned to invent words is unknown;1,the origin oflanguage is a mystery.All we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehowinvented certain2to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,3they could communicate with each other;and tha

15、t later they agreed uponcertain signs,called letters,which could be4to represent those sounds,and which could he written down.Those sounds,whether spoken,5written in letters,we call words.The power of words,then,lies in their6the things they bring upbefore our minds.Words become7with meaning for us

16、by experience;8/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8and the longer we live,the more certain words8to us the happy and sadevents of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of wordsthat mean something to us9.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also expres

17、sthese thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This10and telling use of words is what we call11style.Above all,the realpoet is a master of12.He can convey his meaning in words which sing likemusic,and which13their position and association can14mento tears.We should,theref

18、ore,learn to choose our words carefully and use themaccurately,or they will15our speech or writing silly and vulgar.1.A.in additionB.in other wordsC.in a wordD.in summary答案:B解析 mystery 与 unknown 同义，后一句话只是前一句的另一种表述，因此 in otherwords“换句话说，符合语境。in addition并且，而且”，表示递进关系；in a word和 in summary 表示“总之”，说明概括和

19、总结关系，均不符合题意。故选 B。2.A.soundsB.gesturesC.signs9/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8D.movements答案:A解析 根据句意及常识，人会发出某种特定的声音来表示相应的思想感情，因此应选表示“声音”的 sounds。gesture 表示“手势，姿态”；sign 表示“标记，符号，记号”；movement 表示“运动，移动”，均不符合题意。3.A.such thatB.as thatC.so thatD.in that答案:C解析 根据句意，人会发出某种特定的声音来表示相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目的是

20、为了交流，应选 so that，意为“如此以至”。such that 表示结果，在这个语境中不合适；as that 搭配不当；in that 表示原因。4.A.speltB.combinedC.writtenD.copied答案:B解析 字母应先被“组合”成词才可代表原先的那些声音，combine 表示“联合，结合，组合”，符合语境。spelt 表示“被拼写”；written 表示“被书写”；copied 表示“被抄写”，都没有体现出字母须经组合才能成词的特点。5.A.and10/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8B.yetC.alsoD.or答案:D

21、解析 根据句意，那些声音无论是口头表达还是书面表达，我们都称之为文字。whether.or 表示“无论是还是”，是固定搭配。其他三个词都不能和 whether 搭配。6.A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links答案:B解析 根据破折号后的解释“它们在我们的头脑里所提示的事物”，可推断这是词的“联想”功能，association 表示“联想，联系”，符合语境。function 表示“功能，职能”，role 表示“作用，角色”，link 表示“(链的)一环；连接物”，这些都不能体现破折号之后的内容。7.A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active答

22、案:A解析 filled with 表示“充满，包含”，符合句意。full 与 of 搭配表示“充满”，live表示“活的，现场直播的”，active 表示“积极的，主动的”，均不符合语境。8.11/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8A.reappearB.recallC.rememberD.recollect答案:B解析 某些词能够“唤起”我们的记忆，recall sth to sb 表示“使某人回忆起某事”，符合语境。reappear 表示“再次出现”，过去的事情只是回忆，该词用在此处不妥；remember 表示“牢记，铭记”，recollect

23、表示“回忆，想起”，主语是人，用法为：sbrecollect sth,sb recollect doing sth,sb recollect how to do sth。9.A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges答案:B解析 我们阅读和学习的内容越多，我们能使用的单词量也“越多”。increases 表示“数量的增加”，符合语境。raises 表示“提高，增加”，是及物动词，后接宾语，improves表示“改进，改善”，emerges 表示“显现，浮现”。10.A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common答案:A解析

24、 空格处内容与其后的 telling“有效的”并列，选项中只有 charming“富有12/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8魅力的”能恰当地与之匹配，故选 A。academic 表示“学术的”，conventional 表示“常规的，习俗的”，common 表示“共同的，普通的”。这三个词在语义上都不能与 telling形成并列关系。11.A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic答案:C解析 这里讲的是作家对文字的驾驭，应属文学风格。“文学风格”的正确表达是literary style。written 表示“书面的”

25、，spoken 表示“口头的”，dramatic 表示“戏剧的”，这三项均不符合语境。12.A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound答案:B解析 根据句意“真正的诗人就是驾驭“文字”的大师”。本文就讲述 words 的使用，此处抓住文章中心词即可解题。signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”，style 表示“风格”，sound 表示“声音”，这三个词都不符合语境。13.A.inB.on13/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8C.overD.by答案:D解析 空格处内容与其后的名词形成介宾短语，by 表示“凭借”，by their posi

26、tionand association 表示“凭借文字的位置和联想意义”，符合语境。其他三项都不能同时与position 和 association 搭配。14.A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force答案:A解析“让人们感动落泪”的正确表达为 move sb.to tears,to 是介词。engage表示“从事，忙于”，make 表示“制造”，后接宾语再接省略 to 的动词不定式，force表示“强迫”。A 最符合。15.A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convert答案:C解析 make 后可以跟宾语和宾语补足语。该句意为“使我们的言辞无聊而又粗俗难听

27、”。故选 C。transform/change/convert sth into sth 表示“把某物变换为其他事物”，这三个词都不用于本句句型。14/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimes,people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy,and whatkind of food may do harm to our health.The USDA has prepared a food g

28、uide tohelp people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guidedescribes six main food groups:meat(like fish and chicken),dairy(like milk andcheese),20 grains(like bread and rice),fruit,and vegetables.The last group is fatsand sweets.The USDA also suggests how much of each

29、food group is healthy to eatdaily.Though this guide was prepared by the US government,it is very useful forpeople all over the world.As a result of years of study,we know that too much animal fat is bad for ourhealth.For example,Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains,fruit and

30、 vegetables.Because of the way they eat,they have a high rate of cancerand heart disease.In Japan,people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease.The Japaneselive longer than anyone else in the world.However,when Japanese peo

31、ple move tothe US,the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers,ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan,15/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well.People are also eatingmor

32、e meat and dairy food in other countries,in which the disease rate is going upalong with the change of the way people eat.Doctors everywhere suggest peopleeat more grains,fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents.When parent

33、shave poor eating habits,their children usually do,too.After all,children eat in thesame way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food,the children will learn toenjoy it,too.Then they will develop good eating habits.Doctors suggest parentsgive their children healthier food such as fruit,vegetab

34、les and juice.Everyone wants to live a long,healthy life.We know that the food we eataffects us in different ways.For example,doctors believe that fruit and vegetablescan really protect people from many different diseases.On the other hand,animalfat can cause diseases.We can change our eating habits

35、 now and enjoy many yearsof healthy living.1.What is the USDA in the passage?A.A report on diseases in the US.B.An order given by the US President.C.A group of doctors in the US.D.An office of the US government.答 案:D 解 析 根 据 文 章 第 一 段“Though this guide was prepared by the USgovernment”可以推知本题应选 D 项。2

36、.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.16/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8A.Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB.the way we eat may cause some health problemsC.if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD.living in the US is not good for peoples health答案:B解析 由第二段“People are als

37、o eating more meat and dairy food in othercountries,in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the waypeople eat.可推知此题选 B 项。3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Good eating habits develop only when you are young.B.Parents eating habits are important to thei

38、r children.C.More and more people have good eating habits now.D.The more fruit and vegetables we eat,the longer we will live.答案:B解析 根据文章第三段“When parents have poor eating habits,their childrenusually do,too.After all,children eat in the same way as their parents.”可推知此题应选 B 项。4.Doctors suggest parents

39、 give their children healthier food such as _.A.fruit,vegetables and juiceB.fish and chickenC.bread and riceD.milk and cheese答案:A解析 由第三段最后一句话“Doctors suggest parents give their childrenhealthier food such as fruit,vegetables and juice.可知该题应选 A 项。17/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8BJatenderpal

40、Singh Bhullar,25,is a guardsman in Britain.On Dec.11,2012,hebecame the first Indian soldier to parade outside Buckingham Palace.He saidwearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was the best moment of his life.The historical day came as the UKs 2011 census was published.It shows nearly onein se

41、ven of the population in 2011 were foreign born.The increase in the number ofimmigrants in the country is especially obvious in London.For the first time inhistory fewer than half the population of London described themselves as WhiteBritish.The top source of new immigrants to the country is India.M

42、any otherimmigrants are from Poland,Pakistan,Ireland and Germany.One major reason for the explosion in the foreign-born population is theaccession of 12 countries in the central and eastern Europe to the EU,giving themthe right to live and work in the UK,said the office for National statistics,which

43、 wasresponsible for the census.For many immigrants the UK tends to be a good place for life and work.KissyMeyer,25,moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2007.The UK is a great place to live because everyone is so sociable.Apart from theheavy drinking,I love the outgoing lifestyle.She told The Sun.The

44、census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier forimmigrants trying to integrate into British society.In 91 percent of households,18/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8English is the main language spoken.However,in four percent of British families,noone is brought up speaki

45、ng English.Britain needs to do more to help integrate its immigrant population,theLabor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in London on Dec.14,2012.The future labor government would make proficiency in the English language akey priority,seeking to achieve what he calls a connected nation rather tha

46、n asegregated one.We can only converse if we can speak the same language,so if we are going tobuild one nation,we need to start with everyone in Britain knowing how to speakEnglish,he said.1.It can be inferred that the guardsmen who parade outside Buckingham Palace_.A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are al

47、l White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins答案:D解析 由第一段中的“On Dec.11,2012,he became the first Indian soldier toparade outside Buckingham Palace.He said wearing a turban instead of the famousbearskin was the best moment of his life.”可以推知选 D。2.Which statement about Kissy May

48、er is True?A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK.B.She was a journalist of The Sun.19/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8C.She moved from Nottingham in 2007.D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable.答案:A解析 A 项说她喜欢英国的生活方式，符合文章内容；B 项说她是太阳报的记者，文中没有提及：C 项说她 2007 年从诺丁汉搬走，实际上是她 2007 年从德国搬到了诺丁汉；D 项

49、说她认为英国每个人都太友善了，而原文的意思是“英国是一个生活的好地方，因为每个人都很友好”。因此正确答案为 A。3.The writers attitude toward the help to make immigrants speak English is _.A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased答案:B解析 A 项表示“消极的”，B 项表示“中立的”，C 项表示“积极的”，D 项表示“有偏见的”。通读全文可知，作者的态度一直是中立的。故选 B。4.Which of the following is the best title for the pas

50、sage?A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems答案:C解析 选项 A、B、D 在文章中都有涉及，而它们也正好说明了英国的多样性。故选C。C20/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 8I often think of culture in terms of theiceberg concept commonly used ineducational studies,with its small visible tip and h