[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟24.docx

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1、1/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、_和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。A.认知心理B.基本原理C.目标体系D.学习策略答案:D解析 全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。故选 D。问题:2

2、.一般而言，中学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，_是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。2/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24A.非文本系统B.主题系统C.知识结构系统D.文本符号系统答案:B解析 一般而言，中学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，主题系统是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。故选 B。问题:3.英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是_。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，Baddeley 的研究表明，语音是短时工作

3、记忆的载体。A.语言符号系统B.音节文字系统C.拼音文字系统D.表意文字系统答案:C解析 英语与汉语的区别之一在于英语是拼音文字系统。故选 C。问题:4.Austin 和 Searle 的理论是任务型教学语研究一个十分重要的理论来源。Searle 认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是_。A.语言行为B.言语行为C.文字符号D.心理表征答案:B解析 searle 认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是言语行为。故选B。3/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24问题:5.There are two general rules for givi

4、ng instuctions;they must be kept assimple as possible,and they must be_.A.logicalB.feasibleC.authenticD.natural答案:A解析 说明的原则有两个，第一是尽量简略，第二是有逻辑性。故选 A。二、填空题问题:1.Theory is _ in the practice of language teaching.It reveals itself in theassumptions underlying practice,in the planning of a course of study,

5、in theroutines of the classroom,in the value judgements about language teaching,and inthe decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.答案:implicit问题:2.The _ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made upof various subsystems:the sound system(phonology);the discrete units

6、 ofmeaning produced by sound combinations(morphology);and the system ofcombining units of meaning for communication(syntax).答案:structural问题:3._ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning4/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24process.答案:Task-based问题:4.PPP stands for Presentation

7、,Practice and _.In PPP method classes orsequences,the teacher presents the context and situation for the language,andboth explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language.Thestudents then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in whichthey talk or write more fre

8、ely.答案:Production问题:5.The _ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologistSkinner,who applied Watson and Raynors theory of conditioning to the wayhumans acquire languages.答案:behaviourist三、简答题问题:1.英语教学设计既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在哪些方面?答案:英语教学设计过程的科学性首先体现在设计者必须正确运用教育思想和英语教学原理，以先进的教育思想、

9、教学理念和教学理论指导教学设计，融教育和教学原理于英语教学设计之中。其次，设计的科学性也体现在设计者对英语课程与教材的理解和认识之中。如学生的学习动机、学习经验和基础社设计者首先要考虑的问题。问题:2.什么是教学模式?答案:教学模式是以教学思想、教学理论为根据而建构起来的模型或范式。典型的教学模式5/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24有夸美纽斯的观察记忆理解练习模式；布鲁姆的掌握学习模式等。问题:3.为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?答案:从学习者知识表征来看，英语语法是显性语言规则的内部心理表征；从教学的视角来看，英语语法通过教学表征才能实现学

10、生语法学习的心理表征。就英语语法学习过程而言，英语语法教学必然是意义彰显，内涵丰富，但又是非常复杂的社会和心理过程。因此，英语语法教学是基于语法学习的存在。四、论述题问题:1.论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制。答案:对中小学生而言，英语阅读既是意义事件，又是语言事件。生词量和语法难易度是衡量语篇可读性的重要指标，于是，生词量和语法难易度成了英语教材编制和阅读教学的重要参数。英语生词量的多寡，语法难易度的高低直接影响着读者对篇章的理解和语义建构，也影响着个体语言能力的发展。过多的生词和过难的语法项目使语篇理解变得更加困难，甚至使语篇语义无法建构。不同类型的阅读有不同的生词量要求和标准。一般

11、来说，作为精读课阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的 3%；作为泛读阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的 1%。如果教材的生词总量过大，首先，教师应在教学中适当增加阅读量，以便降低阅读的生词量，减少由生词量过大而造成的阅读障碍；其次，根据生词的难易度和频度，把英语词汇的记忆与理解融进听、说、读、写、译等语言活动之中。从而减轻学生记忆上的负担，提高学习效率。语法难易度也是英语阅读与阅读教学不可忽视的问题。语法既是英语语言功能的存在，又是元语言功能的存在。教学中教师要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性，6/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2

12、4由浅入深，由易至难，由简单到复杂，循序渐进，控制英语语法教学中的难度。让学生在例示中理解和感知语法规则，在句子和语篇中操练语法规则，在不同的语言活动中提炼语法意识。语言是意义和结构的结合体，语言学习和发展总是与结构和意义相伴而行。通过阅读学习英语语法，以阅读控制语法难度，体悟语法意义和功能，提炼学生的语法意识，又以语法学习促进学生英语阅读能力的发展，使英语语法学习与阅读技能的发展相得益彰不失为英语语法学习的有效途径。第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问题:1.Advertisements give us _ about products,such as their prices and u

13、ses.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures答案:A问题:2.Which shirt will you take,Betty?7/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24_.The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None答案:B问题:3.During the last Olympics,all the rooms in the Olympic Village in Londonare so designe

14、d that they are _ to the disabled.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.valid答案:A问题:4.Jerry and Lucy must both like movies.I often meet them at the cinema._ is Lucy,not Jerry,who likes movies.A.SoB.ThatC.ItD.Such答案:C问题:5.Mom,have a rest please.You _ in the kitchen ever since you camehome.8/27教师公开招聘考试

15、密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24A.bad workedB.were workingC.have been workingD.would work答案:C问 题:6.As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century,ErnestHemingway wrote all the following novels EXCEPT _.A.For Whom the Bell TollsB.The Green Hills of AfricaC.The Sound and the FuryD.The Old Man and

16、 the Sea答案:C解析 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，C 项喧嚣与骚动是美国小说家福克纳的长篇小说代表作，其他三项都是海明威的作品。故选 C。问题:7.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _ in theliterary history of the United States.A.the Age of EnlightenmentB.the Age of RomanticismC.New England TranscendentalismD.the Age of Realism答案:D解析 1865 年至

17、 1914 年间的美国文学在美国文学史上称为现实主义时期。这一时期的美国文学是美国精神的表现，尤其是美国小说。现实主义是对浪漫主义的一种反动。正视现实，不尚空想。现实主义文学又为现代主义文学铺平了道路。故选 D。9/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24问题:8.The utterance We are already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.obviously violates the maxim of _.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity答案:A解析 题干要

18、求选出引文违背了言语学的什么原则。A、B、C、D 四个选项分别为：质量原则、数量原则、关系原则、方法原则。引句显然违背了质量原则。故选 A。问题:9.The semantic components of the word gentleman can be written as_.A.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULTB.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,+ADULTC.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULTD.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,+ADULT答案:B解析 从语义学的角度来看，gentleman 可以表示为：ANIMATE

19、，+MALE，+HUMAN，+ADULT。故选 B。问题:10.As a salesman,he works on a(an)_ basis,taking 10%of everythinghe sells.A.salaryB.pensionC.commissionD.income10/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24答案:C解析 原句的意思为：作为一个销售人员，他是靠佣金的，每谈成一笔单，提成 10%。故选 C。二、翻译题问题:1.几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。答案:After trying hard,I got a job in a gold

20、mine.问题:2.那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。答案:At that time,it was considered a technological revolution and the start of mystudy of artificial intelligence.问题:3.到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。答案:By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.问题:4.昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。答案:When we met yesterday,he moved close to me as

21、 I introduced myself.问题:5.事情的经过是这样的。答案:This is how the story goes.问题:6.A police officer in a small town stopped a motorist who was speedingdown Main Street.But officer,the man said,I can explain.Just be quiet!snapped the officer.Or Im going to let you cool off in jail until the chief getsback.But of

22、ficer,I just wanted to say.And I said KEEP QUIET!Now youre goingto jail!A few hours later,the officer checked up on his prisoner and said,Lucky for11/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24you the chief is at his daughters wedding.Hell be in a great mood when he getshere.Dont count on it,said the priso

23、ner.Im the groom;he is my father-in-law.答案:一名骑摩托车的男子在大街上超速行驶，警官将他拦了下来。“警官，我”男子辩解说，“听我解释”“你闭嘴!”警官喝道：“等长官回来，我让你到监狱里去反省!”“警官，我是说”“我叫你闭嘴!你等着进监狱吧!”。几小时以后，警官给罪犯做笔录的时候说：“你挺走运的，今天长官的女儿结婚。长官回来一定心情不错。”“甭指望了，”嫌犯说：“我是新郎，他是我岳父。”三、完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meet

24、ing.To the little boys1,she said she would go.This2be the first timethat his classmates and teacher3his mother and he felt4of herappearance.Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a severe sear(疤痕)that5nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy never wanted to6why or how she got the sear.

25、At the meeting,the people were7by the kindness and natural beautyof his mother8the sear,but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and9himself from everyone.He did,however,get within10of aconversation between his mother and his teacher.12/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24The teacher asked11,How

26、did you get the scar on your face?The mother replied,12my son was a baby,he was in a room thatcaught fire.Everyone was13afraid to go in because the fire was14,so I went in.As I was running toward his bed,I saw a long piece of woodcoming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was k

27、nocked15but fortunately,a fireman came in and saved both of us.She16the burned side of her face.This scar will be17,but to this day,I havenever18what I did.At this moment,the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears inhis eyes.He held her in his arms and felt a great19of the sacrific

28、e(牺牲)that his mother had made for him.He held her hand20for the rest of theday.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement答案:B解析 小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会。从后文不难看出，小男孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却愿意去，这事使得小男孩很失望(disappointment)，因为这样会让他尴尬，让他蒙羞。故选 B。2.A.would13/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24B.couldC.

29、shouldD.must答案:A解析 此句考查过去将来时态(would)。故选 A。3.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met答案:D解析 这将是第一次他妈妈与老师和同学见面(meet)。notice(注意到)，greet(问候，打招呼)，accept(认可，接受)都应该发生在 meet 动作之后，meet 是先决起始动作。前文的 his schools first teacher-parent meeting 已有所暗示。故选 D。4.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired答案:B解析 小男孩因为他妈妈的外表脸上有块疤痕而感到羞愧(asham

30、ed)，而不是恶心(sick)，害怕(afraid)，疲惫(tired)。后文的 the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and hid himself from everyone 有所暗示。故选 B。5.A.included14/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24B.passedC.coveredD.shaded答案:C解析 妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕。疤痕在脸上不是包住(include)脸面，不是通过(pass)脸面，也不是遮蔽(shade)脸面，而是直接覆盖/铺在脸上。include 包住，关住，包含，包

31、括；pass 经过，通过；cover 覆盖，铺，往往是物体与物体之间直接接触；shade 遮蔽，使变暗，往往强调与物体之间有一定的空隙，使光变暗而形成遮蔽。故选 C。6.A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.hear about答案:A解析 从来就不愿谈论(talk about)妈妈为什么又怎么有了那条疤痕。故选 A。7.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted答案:A解析 家长会上，妈妈的自然的美貌和亲切的举动给到会的人留下了深刻的印象(impress)。impress 使得深刻印象，打动；surprise

32、使惊奇/惊讶；excite 使兴奋，使激动；comfort 安慰，使舒适。故选 A。8.15/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24A.in sight ofB.by means ofC.by way ofD.in spite of答案:D解析 虽然(in spite of)妈妈脸上有疤痕，但这疤痕却掩饰不住妈妈的美丽和亲切。in sight of 临近，可被望见；by means of 通过，用，借助于；by way of 经由，作为，为了；in spite of 虽然，尽管仍，相当于 though she had the scar on her face。

33、故选D。9.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped答案:A解析 但小男孩仍然感到尴尬难堪，而把自己藏(hide)起来，以免被大家看见。hide隐藏，掩饰，强调不被他人看见、发现；protect 保护，强调不被他人伤害；separate 分开，隔离，使之不聚在一起；escape 逃避，避免，强调不被他人逮住而免去责任。故选 A。10.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning答案:C解析 他真的躲避了起来，却听到(hear)了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。注意16/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试

34、中学英语模拟 24within(在的范围内，不超出的范围)的意义。hear 是先决起始动作，先有了 hear，而后才会有 understand(明白，了解)、learn(获悉)和 remind(提醒，使想起)。故选 C。11.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously答案:A解析 老师询问的是妈妈脸上的疤痕，就肯定是小心谨慎地(carefully)，而绝不是、也用不着严肃认真地(seriously)，紧张不安(nervously)，忧虑不安地(anxiously)。故选 A。12.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While答案:B解析 事情发

35、生在小男孩还是婴儿的时候(when)。as 当时，通常指伴随着另一情况而发生；when 当的时候，指某一行为或情况发生之时，另一行为或情况也发生，通常是短暂行为；since 自以来，通常与现在完成时态连用；while 当的时候，通常指与另一情况的同时发生，表示持续行为。故选 B。13.A.soB.muchC.quite17/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24D.too答案:D解析 此题考查 too.to do sth 的结构。故选 D。14.A.out of controlB.under controlC.in controlD.over control答

36、案:A解析 因为火控制不住(out of control)，所以大家就都不敢闯进去救人。out ofcontrol 不受控制，失去了控制；under control 被控制住；in control 在控制之下；over不与 control 搭配。故选 A。15.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless答案:C解析 妈妈被坠落的木头撞得失去了知觉(senseless)。helpless 无助的，无能的，没用的；hopeless 没有希望的，绝望的，不可救药；senseless 不省人事的，无感觉的；useless 无用的，无效的，无益的。故选 C。16.A

37、.pointedB.showedC.wiped18/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24D.touched答案:D解析 妈妈用不着指着(point)，擦揩(wipe)脸面，老师能够看得到，它也用不着展示(show)，而是摸了摸(touch)她烧坏的右脸，有所感触。注意与后句的联系。故选 D。17.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening答案:B解析 这个疤痕很丑(ugly)，很严重(serious)，很恐怖(frightening)，这都没有关系，问题是它会持久(lasting)而再也抹不去。故选 B。18.A.forgot

38、B.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted答案:D解析 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用。可即便是这样，且直到今天，我忘不了(forget)，我也考虑(consider)了，我也认可(recognize)了，但我从来没有后悔(regret)过我所做的一切。故选 D。19.A.honorB.senseC.happiness19/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24D.pride答案:B解析 小男孩把妈妈搂在怀里，他感到了妈妈为他作出的牺牲的重大意义(sense)。honor 尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣；sense 意义，意味，意思；happin

39、ess 幸福，快乐；pride自豪，骄傲。故选 B。20.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly答案:C解析 在这天余下的时间里，他不是突然地(suddenly)，静静地(quietly)，轻微地(slightly)，而是紧紧地(tightly)握着妈妈的手。故选 C。四、书面表达问题:1.假如你叫李华，是贵阳某中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。申请理由如下。住房条件：宽敞，整洁，环境优美语言优势：擅长英语，父母也懂英语，不会有交流困难接待经验：上个月刚刚接待

40、过两名美国学生20/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24参观游览：父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其他(内容由考生自己添加)要求：文章必须包括所有要点。字数：100 字左右。申请的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for theCanadian students.答案:Dear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the ho

41、st families for theCanadian students.We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful areaof the city.Im good at English and my parents know some English as well,so Imsure we wont have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.My father isan excellent driver and we will be very gla

42、d to show foreign students around somenearby places of interest in our own car.Last month we received two Koreanstudents.We had a wonderful time.Besides,my mother cooks well;therefore,thestudents will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.Whats more,I have been toCanada as an exchanged student for

43、 one year.As a consequence,I know theCanadian culture and manners well.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have thechance to make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.yours,LiHua21/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24五、阅读理解I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world

44、.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had somuch fun.When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to theheadmasters office.When I got into the office,I saw a police officer.Suddenly Irealized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened andwe

45、went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital and waited.Timewent slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what hadhappened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with mymother.I kept think

46、ing that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished thatshe had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me.She started crying,Shes gone.Teresa,mommys gone.Shes dead.I couldntbelieve it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of myfamily were th

47、ere.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I willlive.My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart.My mother was anangel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone isasked who

48、 their hero is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or22/27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 24Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother.Mymother lives every day.That is what makes her at rue hero.1.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very

49、 ill?_A.On the beach.B.At the hospital.C.At school.D.At home.答案:C解析 细节类题目。根据短文的第 2 段句子 when we returned to school,myteacher told me to.可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即作者得知母亲病重时，当时她 at school(在学校)。故选 C。2.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?_A.Her sister.B.The headmaster.C.Her teacher.

50、D.The police officer.答案:D解析 细节类题目。根据第 2 段中 the police officer told me what had happenedand.可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是 the police officer。故选 D。3.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?_A.Her mother had been very ill.B.Her mother had been dead.C.Her mother had gotten better.23