2017高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-19-Language练习-北师大版选修7.doc

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1、.1/11UnitUnit 1919 LanguageLanguage(60 分钟81 分)PartPart A A一、阅读理解(共 8 8 小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 1616 分)A AHaving experienced a shocking electrical accident,which caused him to becomeboth blind and deaf,James Francos world became completely dark and quiet for almostten years.The loss of sight and hearing thre

2、w him into such sorrow that he trieda few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their bestto tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house whena thunderstorm started all at once.He

3、stood under a large tree to avoid gettingwet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he wokeup 20 minutes later,lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly,but whenhe opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a tree and a muddy road.WhenMrs Franco cam

4、e running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,hecould see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctorscame to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing fro

5、mthe shock he got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a compellentanswer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by onedoctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a suddenshock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another

6、 sudden shock.(2015七校联盟联考)1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that.A.a terrible electrical accident happened to himB.nobody in the whole world cared about himC.he was struck by the lightning once moreD.he had to live in a dark and silent world.2/112.What was James doing when he was

7、struck by the lightning?A.Taking a walk with a stick.B.Putting an end to his life.C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D.Lying on the ground.3.What does the underlined word“compellent”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unexplained.B.Convincing.C.Wrong.D.True.4.Which of the following can be the best title for

8、the passage?A.A terrible electrical accidentB.What a sudden shockC.An unforgettable experienceD.James Franco and his wife文章大意本文是记叙文。一次电击事故导致詹姆斯弗兰科失明、失聪近十年,但后来因为另一次事故他竟然奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。1.D D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into suchsorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to

9、his life.”可知,失去视力和听力使他生活在黑暗无声的世界里,这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀,D 项符合文意。2.C C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He stood under a large tree to avoid gettingwet,but he was struck by the lightning.”可知,被电击时他正在树下避雨,应选 C 项。3.B B词义推测题。由划线词所在句中的 However 和 none 可推出,划线词应表示肯定意义,排除 A 项;再根据下句句意可知,划线词应与 reasonable 含义相近,应选择 B 项,表示对于所发生的这种情况,没有人能给出“令

10、人信服的”答案。4.B B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了因事故失明、失聪的詹姆斯弗兰科被闪电击中后,奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事,B 项与文意相符,其他选项均偏离主题。B BMost kinds of rose plants are native to Asia.But roses also grow in other partsof the world including northwest Africa,Europe and the United States.In1986,Congress and President Ronald Reagan chose the rose as Amer

11、icas national.3/11flower.Whatever the name,the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of otherpopular flowers.Some people say roses are difficult to grow.But you have a good chance of successif you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should choose a place to plantyour roses where they

12、can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days.You canbuy roses from a garden center or by mail order.You can buy potted roses,also knownas container roses,or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots developbetter if you star

13、t with potted roses.But others point out that bare-root roses comewithout soil,so they weigh less to transport and that can save money.When growingroses,the soil should feel moist(潮湿的)deep down.Watering should be done in the morning.You can avoid problems like black spotand mildew that way.Be carefu

14、l not to water roses too much.Too much water can causeunhealthy discoloration on the leaves.After heavy rains or too much watering,try temporarily pulling away mulch(覆盖物)from around the roots.Doing that will help dry the soil.Mulch stops weeds fromgrowthing and holds moisture in the soil.You can use

15、 mulch made from bark,pineneedles,cottonseed or oak leaves.1.From the first paragraph,we know that in the United States.A.not all the people like rosesB.there are a lot of national flowersC.some roses dont smell sweetD.most roses exist naturally2.Why do some garderners suggest planting bare-root ros

16、es?A.They are easier to plant.B.Their roots develop better.C.They are cheap to transport.D.They dont need any sunshine.3.From the last paragraph we can infer that placing mulch around rose plants.A.helps dry the soil.4/11B.avoids problems like black spotC.contributes to the rose growthD.makes more a

17、ir flow around roses4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The origin of the roseB.The choice of the national flowerC.The purchase of the roseD.The planting of the rose文章大意本文是说明文,介绍了种植玫瑰的方法。1.A A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,选择将玫瑰作为国花对其他花卉的支持者来说不是一个令人愉快的决定,可见并不是所有的美国人都喜欢玫瑰,应选择 A 项。2.C C细节理解题

18、。根据第三段倒数第二句“.so they weigh less to transport and thatcan save money.”可知 C 项正确。3.C C推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到,覆盖物能够抑制杂草生长,保持土壤水分。据此推知,在玫瑰周围放置覆盖物有利于玫瑰生长,应选择 C 项。4.D D标题归纳题。由第二段第二句“But you have a good chance of success if you startwith a few suggestions from experts.”可看出,本文介绍的是种植玫瑰的方法,下文都围绕这个中心展开,应选择 D 项。二、语法填空(

19、共 1010 小题;每小题 1 1.5 5 分,满分 1515 分)Tu Youyou,84,was 1.(honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine onOct.5,2015.She was the first Chinese citizen 2.(win)a Nobel Prize in science.Tu3.(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.Tu is a 4.(research)at the Ch

20、ina Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.Shewas given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug therapy againstmalaria(疟疾),5.has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in 6.(develop)countries.Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug7.the la

21、te 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes fromtraditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred8.(failure),Tus team 9.(final)found an extract that was 100%effective against.5/11the malaria parasitesartemisinin.In 2001,the World Health Organization madeartemisi

22、nin its first choice in the 10.(treat)of malaria.“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinesemedicine.Its the collective achievement of the research team.Winning the prizeis an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.(2016期中考试)1.honoredhonor

23、ed。be honored with.“被授予奖励(头衔、称号等)”。2.towintowin。当名词被序数词、形容词最高级或 only,last,next 等词修饰时,常接不定式作定语。3.sharedshared。描述已发生过的事,应用一般过去时。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。4.researcherresearcher。空前有 a 修饰,此处泛指“一名研究者”,故填名词 researcher。5.whichwhich。此处的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用 which 指代 artemisinin。6.developingdeveloping。developin

24、g country“发展中国家”。7.in/duringin/during。in/during the late 1960s“在 20 世纪 60 年代后期”。8.failuresfailures。two hundred 后须用名词复数。9.finallyfinally。此处应用副词修饰动词 found,故填 finally。10.treatmenttreatment。此处指“疟疾的治疗”,应用名词 treatment。PartPart B B一、完形填空(共 2020 小题;每小题 1 1.5 5 分,满分 3030 分)“DailyStar,sir,”called Jason,carryi

25、ng some newspapers under his arm.Thelittle boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty1left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was2.The shops would soonclose,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying thepapers3money.He had hoped to sell m

26、ore papers tonight to make more money to buya4for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the paperswith all his money.He5as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the6of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bombbursting!”another newsboy Chad told

27、 Jason.“7its not in the paper at.6/11all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly8they have time to see,and youll9out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new10to Jason.He thought of his bird with no11and the cake hewanted to buy for his mother,but was12that he would not tell a lie.Though hewas13a po

28、or newsboy,he had been14some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers15.Several boyswere crowding around Chad,who declared with a16smile that he sold six dozen theday before.He added that Jason17money because he would not tell a lie.The boys18at Jason.“You wouldnt tell

29、a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the officecame up and patted Jasons shoulder19.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new20.He lost the sale of twenty papers becausehe would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.(2015高考)1.A.shopsB.coins

30、C.peopleD.papers2.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak3.A.instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.in exchange for4.A.cupB.cardCbD.cake5.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed up6.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret7.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So8.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless9.A.callB.drop.7/11C.sellD.reach10.A.edi

31、tionB.ideaC.policyD.task11.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water12.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined13.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also14.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed15.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose16.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite17.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.

32、noddedD.stared19.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly20.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。Jason 为了给妈妈买蛋糕和给宠物鸟买食物,希望多卖些报纸挣钱,但因为他坚决不说谎,所以未能卖完报纸。然而由于他没有说谎,竟意外地得到了一份收入不错的工作。1.D D根据后文“he thought of his failure to sell all his papers”可知 Jason 还有20 份报纸没有卖掉,D 项符合语境。2.B B根据下文商店快要关门了,人们也要回家了,但 Jaso

33、n 的报纸还没有卖完可知,他的心情很沉重,所以此处要用 heavy。.8/113.A A根据上文可以得知 Jason 没有卖完报纸,因此他只能带着剩余的报纸而不是卖报的酬劳回家,故此处要用 instead of。4.D D根据 11 空后面的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知他想给自己的妈妈买蛋糕,所以此处要用 cake。5.B BJason 想通过卖报纸给妈妈买蛋糕和给小鸟买食物,但是他的报纸没卖完,因此他感觉到自己崩溃了,所以此处要用 broke down。6.D D通过后面 Chad 说的话“You must shout,Ho

34、t news!Bomb bursting!”可以得知他在说卖报的秘诀,所以此处要用 secret。7.B B此处前后为转折关系,因此要用 but 连接。8.A A通过上下文可知,Chad 卖报的方式是欺骗,需要在被顾客发现之前立刻逃跑,所以此处要用 before。9.C C此处表示“你将卖光报纸,得到钱”。sell out“卖光,脱销”。10.B B根据上文可知,Chad 所说的话对 Jason 来说是全新的想法,所以用 idea。应选 B 项。A项意为“版本”;C 项意为“政策”;D 项意为“任务”。11.C C根据第一段中的“some seeds for his bird”可知此处用 se

35、eds。12.D D根据转折连词 but 可知,他下定决心不说谎。所以用 determined“下定决心的,坚定的”。13.C C尽管他仅仅是一个穷报童,但他被教导了一些美好的东西。所以此处用 just。14.A A见上一题解析。此处用 taught。15.C C第二天下午 Jason 像往常一样去办公室拿报纸。所以用 as usual。16.A A根据“he sold six dozen the day before”可知,Chad 带着自豪的微笑宣布他前一天卖了六打报纸。所以用 proud“骄傲的”。17.B B根据上文所知,Jason 不愿意说谎,因此没拿到钱。所以用 lost。18.A

36、 A根据上文可知,其他的孩子们说谎了,而 Jason 没有说谎,因此他们嘲笑他。所以用laughed。19.C C根据下文可知,此处指他亲切地拍了拍 Jason 的肩膀。所以用 fondly“深情地,亲切地”。应选 C 项。A 项意为“勇敢地”;B 项意为“感激地”;D 项意为“谦虚地”。20.C C根据下文中的“got a well-paid job”可知,Jason 开始了他的新工作。所以用 job。二、七选五阅读填空(共 5 5 小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 1010 分)TipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlightsTipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlig

37、hts.9/11As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoorlights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.DoesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlightingDoesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?1So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an

38、area that doesntget much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just wont work verywell.2The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones willresult in many problems.For once,its best to buy more expensive lights of highquality.3At least you should know the differe

39、nce between a$10 light and a$45light.BuylightsthatrequirelessinstallationBuylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安装).Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore,you shouldntdeal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more thanthat.4You dont need to buy light

40、s that require half an hour each to plantinto the ground because thats just a waste of time.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.5Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energ

41、y to last fora few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout mostof the night and part of the morning.(2015模拟)A.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless.B.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D.Choose some

42、thing a bit more expensive for once.E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F.That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.文章大意本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选购户外太阳能灯的相关事宜。.10/111.A A根据后句“So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live

43、in an area thatdoesnt get much sunlight.”可知,没有,太阳能灯是无法使用的,A 项与文意相符。2.D D本段中的 expensive 说明,这里是建议买贵一点的东西,D 项顺承文意。3.F F前文说要购买昂贵优质的灯,下文则提醒要辨别不同价格灯具的质量差别,即不要无节制地乱花钱。可见,F 项承上启下,符合语境。4.G G由本部分的标题“Buy lights that require less installation.”可看出 G 项与文意相吻合。5.C C文章最后一部分指出要选择能量储备多、照明时间长的灯,C 项与文意相符。三、短文改错(满分 1010

44、 分)I grew up in Westley,California.After graduating with high school,I went toBeijing and started teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big asBeijing before.I fall in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the differentrestaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citi

45、zen.I supposed theair was clean back home,but my life in China was much more interesting.My mostfavorite part about living in Beijing was nothing that many other foreigners didntlike at allthe noise.I loved walking outside my door and hear the sounds of citylife.Therefore,Im back in Westley now,and

46、all I hear is silence.I definitely missBeijing.(2016期中考试)1.第 2 2 句:withwithfromfrom。表示“毕业于(某所学校)”,用 graduate from。2.第 3 3 句:在 citycity 后加 asas。as big as Beijing“和一样大的”在此作定语,修饰 city。3.第 4 4 句:fallfallfellfell。述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。4.第 5 5 句:thethea a。根据句意“我每晚在不同的餐馆就餐,与当地市民交流来练习汉语”可知,应将 the 改为 a,表示泛指。5.第

47、5 5 句:citizencitizencitizenscitizens。此处应用复数名词 citizens 表示泛指。6.第 6 6 句:cleancleancleanercleaner。此处指 Westley 的空气比 Beijing 的更清洁,应用比较级形式。7.第 7 7 句:删除 mostmost。favorite 意为“最喜爱的”,该词本身含有最高级含义,most 为多余的词。8.第 7 7 句:nothingnothingsomethingsomething。根据句意“生活在,我最喜爱的就是其他外国人一点也不喜欢的嘈杂声”可知,此处应把 nothing 改为 something,意为“某种东西”。.11/119.第 8 8 句:hearhearhearinghearing。walking 和 hearing 为并列关系,均作 loved 的宾语。love doingsth.“喜爱做某事”,为固定搭配。10.第 9 9 句:ThereforeThereforeHoweverHowever。前文中的 noise 和下文中的 silence 形成对比,应用转折副词 however。