人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

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1、1/6一、词汇拓展1friend n.朋友 friendly adj；友好的unfriendly adj.不友好的2south n.南；南方southern adj；南方的；南部的3beauty n.美beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的4danger n.危险；危险品；危险物dangerous adj.危险的5sleep v.睡；睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的6relax v.放松；休息relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1).my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物.(2)welcome to sp 欢迎来

2、某地(3).be from来自=come from 来自(4).in the zoo 在动物园里(5).on the farm 在农场里(6).walk on two legs 用两条腿走(7).kind of 有点(8).kind of interesting 有点有趣(9)a little 有点(10).a little boring 有点无聊(11).a kind of 一种(12).all kinds of 各种各样的(13).all day 整天(14).South Africa 南非(15).what animals 什么动物(16).save the elephants 挽救大象

3、(17).one of+n 复数.之一(18).be friendly to对某人友好(19).be kind to sb 对某人善良、(20).be good to sb 对某人好(21).eat grass 吃草(22).go to sleep 睡着，入睡(23).go to bed 上床睡觉(24).every day 每天/everyday 日常的(25).a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征(26).forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(27).forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(28).walk for a long time 走很长

4、时间(29).be/get lost 迷路(30).be in(great)danger 在危险中(31).cut down 砍倒(32).cut into pieces 切成碎片(33).cut off 切断(34).be made of 由。制成的2/6(35).Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。(36).Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事？(37).Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？(38).What about doing sth?做某事怎样？(39).How about doing sth?做某事怎样？三、知识点wantwant sth想要某物

5、I want a blue sweater.want to do sth.想要做某事She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth.想要某做某事My parents want me to them.四、知识点kind of=a little/a bit：有点儿，修饰形容词 kind of cute.kind 可做名词：种类。a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的还可做形容词：和蔼的。be kind to sb.对某人友好1.Why do you like dol

6、phins?Because they are _C_ interesting.A.kindB.a kindC.kind ofD.a kind of2.Pandas are _interesting.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kind ofD.kind3.There are _(各种各样的)animals in the park.五、知识点savev.“救助，拯救，后接名词或代词作宾语。save ones life 挽救某人的生命【短语】save money 攒钱save water 节约用水六、知识点one of“之一，后接可数名词复数形式。one of 结构做主语时，谓语动词

7、用单数形式。One of my favorite cities is Chongqing.Xian is one of the _D_ in China.A.cityB.nameC.placeD.cities七、知识点汉语：因为，所以英语：because,so(不能同时出现在一个句子中)八、知识点Lets go.这是一个以动词 let 开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形+其他，主语省略。let sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事，表示说话人的建议。例如：Let me go.Let Lucy look at the picture.lets 表示“让我

8、们吧，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Lets go shopping!Lets go to school!其肯定回答：OK./All right./Yes,lets./That sounds.，3/6否认回答：Sorry，I.九、知识点That sounds good.这是一个主系表结构。Sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来。因为 that 是单数，所以 sound加-s。例如：The song sounds very nice.系动词除了 be 意外还有 look，get，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点look；see；read；watch(1

9、)look通常表示有意识地“看，侧重指看的行为，常作不与物动词，接宾语时后面加 at。look at the blackboard(2)see 通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到。see a movie(3)read看书、报、杂志等，read 有“阅读之意。read a book(4)watch与物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等。watch TV十一、知识点be made of/be made from(1)be made of“被用制成,(看得出原材料)The table is made of wood.(2)be made from“被用制成,(看不出

10、原材料)The bread is made from wheat.Paper is made _A_ wood.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by十二、知识点 Why do you want to see them?Because theyre interesting.interesting 让人感到有趣的interested adj.对.有兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣The book is _interesting_.I am _ interested _in English.(interest)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Her friends_(frie

11、nd)are very _friendly(friend)to us.2.He wants_to go_(go)to the zoo.3.Its _dangerous_(danger)to play soccer in the busy street.4.The baby is _sleeping_(sleep).Dont wake her up.5.Mr.Brown has two _children_(child).6.Let him_go_(go)to the zoo with us,will you?7.I think elephants are _interesting_(inter

12、est)animals.8.One of my teachers_is_from Beijing.(be)9.Can you help me_to cut_down the trees?(cut)10.Dont forget _to practice_(practice)playing the guitar.二、单项选择(C)1.People like _animals because theyre _cute.A.kind of;kind ofB.kind of;this kind ofC.this kind of;kind ofD.this kind of;this kind of(A)2

13、._do you like animals?_they are cute.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because(D)3.Lets go swimming this afternoon._.4/6A.Excuse meB.Good ideaC.Youre welcomeD.Thats all right(A)4.Some animals only go out _ night.A.atB.inC.onD.during(D)5.We must _ the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.A.k

14、illB.buyC.fightD.save(D)6.Lets _the zoo.I want _the pandas.A.go,seeB.to go,to seeC.to go,seeD.go to,to see(C)7.What do you think o f my T-shirt?It _ cotton.It look niceon you.A.is made inB.is made forC.is made ofD.is made by(C)8.Where_koalas_?A.come,fromB.comes,fromC.are,fromD.is,from(B)9.My pen pal

15、 can speak English and _French.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few(D)10._does he live?He lives _ London.A.Where,fromB.Where,onC.What,inD.Where,in(C)11.He wants _to the library because he enjoys _books there.A.going,readingB.to go,readC.to go,readingD.going,to read(D)12.Where _ Tom _ from?A.are;/B.do;come

16、C.does;/D.is;/(B)13.Students should _ nine hours a day.A.sleepsB.sleepC.to sleepD.sleeping(D)14._Im hungry,_I want to have some food.A.Because,so B.So,because C.Because,soD./,so(A)15.Mr Li is kind _ us.But sometimes he is kind _ serious(严肃).A.to,ofB.with,toC.of,toD.of,of(B)16.This term the teacher w

17、ants to have some change(变化),he hopes hisstudents will have fun _English.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.to learn(B)17.Grace is a _ girl.She doesnt like meeting new friends.A.tidyB.shyC.strictD.friendly(A)18.Why _ you go to the zoo with us?A.dontB.arentC.notD.no(A)19.Animals are our friends and lets _ th

18、em.A.saveB.forgetC.killD.learn(B)20.One of them _ an MP5 player.A.haveB.hasC.areD.there is(D)21.-Is that_ elephant?-YesAnd _ elephant is 3 years oldA.a；theB.an；anC.a；anD.an；the(A)22.Mr.Wang is kind_ us,but sometimes he is kind _ serious.A.to;ofB.with;toC.of;toD.with;of(C)23.-_ do you like pandas?-Be

19、cause they are cute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(B)24.-Lets _ the dolphins.-Good idea.5/6A.to seeB.seeC.seesD.to seeing(B)25.She doesnt like lions.She thinks lions are _ scary.A.kind ofB.kinds ofC.a kinds ofD.a kind of(C)26.I like _friends.A.play withB.to playC.to play withD.play(D)27.-I like rain_it mak

20、es me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A.orB.soC.butD.becauseD28.Excuse me,_ are tigers from?A.whatB.whyC.whoD.where B 29.The manager sounded _on the phone.He offered to show us around thecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously C 30.Remember to take the map with you.Dont _.A.get upB.get dressedC

21、.get lostD.get tired二、完形填空10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分Julia is my good friendShe is from AustraliaIts Sunday todayShe has a31dayIn the morning，she gets up at seven.32breakfast.She does her homeworkfrom nine to elevenIn the afternoon，she goes to the33with her parentsShe34animalsThere are many35animals.In th

22、e zoo，such as lions，tigers，elephants，pandas.and koalasJulia likes the pandasThey are from ChinaTheyare shy，so she36be noisy when she gets close to(靠近)themThe lions are fromAfricaJulia doesnt like them.37they are scaryJulia takes many photos ofthe animals thereShe wants to38them to her friends next w

23、eekIn the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TVShe thinks this TV show is very39She canknow a lot40itB 31AfreeBbusyCcleanDlazyA 32.AAfterBBetweenCUnderDOverB 33.AstoreBzooCschoolDstationD 34.AkeepsBtakesCmakesDlovesC35Akind ofBlot ofCkinds ofDlots ofB 36AnotBcantCnoDdoesntB 37AsoBbecauseCforDorD

24、38AreadBworkCsaveDshowA 39AinterestingBboringCearlyDdifficultC 40AinBatCfromDTo三、阅读理解10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分AMany people have the wrong ideas about pigs.Pigs are actually(买际上)very cleananimals.On farms,they live in dirty places,so they become very dirty.But in thewild,pigs keep themselves very clean.The

25、y are also very smart.They may he smarter than clogs.So pigs can learn thingsfrom people.Pigs are very friendly animals.Some people raise(饲养)them as pets.Of course,people raise the smart kind,not the big kind.Small pigs are very cute.And they6/6dont break things in the house.Big pigs usually live ou

26、tside on the farms,not inpeoples houses.D41.Which words can describe(描述)pigs?A.Nervous and strange,B.Dirty and stupid.C.Dangerous and friendly.D.Smart and friendly.A42.What do the underlined words in the wild mean?A In nature.B.On the farms.C.Acting crazily.D.In peoples homes.B43.Which of the follow

27、ing is TRUE?A.Pigs like to be dirty.B.People can teach pigs things.C.Dogs are smarter than pigs.D.Only farmers raise pigs.D44.What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes?A The very big kind.B.The small kind.C.The kind from farms.D.The ugly kind.C45.The article(文章)does not discuss讨论.A.pigs and p

28、etsB.pigs on farms and in the wildC.raising dogsD.peoples wrong ideas about pig.BPandas are famous animals.People like them a lot.The pandas face looks like acats,but its fat body and short tail(尾巴)are like a bears.So people call thisanimalbear-cat.Scientistscalliteatbear.Thepandahasaverymildtempera

29、ment(性情温和).It is very loveable.The panda is an animal only living in China.The northeastern part of SichuanProvince and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home.Pandas like toclimb trees.They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinkingspring water(泉水).B46.is like a cats.A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas body C47.Scientists call the panda.A.an animalB.bear-catC.cat bear C48.The panda only lives in.A.AmericaB.LondonC.China C49.are the pandas native home.A.GansuB.SichuanC.A and B C50.is the pandas food.A.MeatB.RiceC.Bamboo