2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1.doc

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1、课时作业课时作业(一一)模块模块 1 1UnitUnit 1 1 LifestylesLifestyles(限时：30 分钟).单项填空1Would you like to join us in hiking this weekend?_ Honestly speaking，I prefer to try something new.AWhy not?BSounds great.CNot really.DNot a little.2Women are playing _ more and more important role in _ society inmodern Chinathey h

2、old up half the sky.Aa；theBthe；theCthe；/Da；/3Oil prices keep going up._，many people now choose to take the bus insteadof driving their own cars.AAs a resultBBy the wayCIn other wordsDAt the same time4It is not easy for me to solve all these difficult problems on my own，but I like_AchallengesBpresent

3、ationsCadvertisementsDforecasts5Father is coming.What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect he has gotByou expect has he gotCdo you expect he has gotDdo you expect has he got6The Browns have decided to go to Xian for holiday next month.They _ therefor two or three days.AstayedBare stayingChave staye

4、dDhave been staying7Here you are at last，James!We were about to _Sorry to keep you waiting.My bike broke down on the way.Agive inBpull throughCget throughDgive up8Will you drive me to the airport，Mike?Im flying to Paris and my plane _off at three this afternoon.AtakesBwill takeCis takingDhas taken9M

5、r Green goes to the gym almost every day _ his wife Mrs Green takes noexercise at all.AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless10Could you be here a bit earlier next time?I cant stand _ waiting.Sorry，Lucy.I was caught in heavy traffic.Ato keepBkeepingCto be keptDbeing kept.完形填空I completed a degree in Marketing but

6、 found it hard to find employment in that field，so I looked for management services.I had_11_ with travel agents and a largecompany as an assistant manager before deciding to_12_So far，volunteering has been so_13_ to me.I started doing voluntary work for JewishCare in June 2009，which I did for about

7、 three months.At present I am out of_14_so three days a week I volunteer at the new Amlie House to_15_ my day.It is aprivilege to_16_ in such an amazing modern building.Such modern facilities makethe working experience very_17_I became a volunteer_18_ being able to come in and give something back to

8、 peoplemeans a lot to me.I_19_ being around people and being able to help them and talkto them and listen to their interesting stories.Putting a_20_ on someones facereally makes my day.It is a joy being able to work as part of a_21_ with peopleof all different cultures.You learn a lot.Throughout my

9、time volunteering for JewishCare,I have_22_ a number of different projects and have_23_ enjoyed them all.I have_24_ a lot of confidence through being a volunteer.My friends would tellyou that before I started at Jewish Care I was this_25_ little thing but now fullof _26_，determined to succeed and Im

10、 now_27_ as the Activity Organizer at JewishCare!Volunteersareveryimportanttooursociety.Withoutourvolunteers，itcouldnt_28_ so well.Whether old or young，working，unemployed or_29_，thereare opportunities to help others in need._30_ helping others，volunteers will getthe chance to develop skills，build co

11、nfidence and make new friends.11A.activitiesBjobsCcompetitionsDmarkets12A.quitBvolunteerCretireDgraduate13A.peacefulBfierceCfortunateDenjoyable14A.controlBshapeCsightDwork15A.fillBmeasureCrecordDdecide16A.studyBliveCworkDplay17A.pleasantBdullCdifficultDhopeful18A.thoughBunlessCbecauseDif19A.avoidBlo

12、veCriskDpractise20A.tearBsmileChopeDjuice21A.teamBclassCclubDfamily22A.set upBhanded downCgone overDworked on23A.greatlyBnormallyCpossiblyDslightly24A.lostBlackedCgainedDshowed25A.activeBbraveCshyDgenerous26A.energyBhumourCimaginationDconfidence27A.employedBregardedCcomparedDclassified28A.entertainB

13、reactCfunctionDadvance29A.unitedBretiredCdefeatedDrespected30A.Rather thanBInstead ofCIn spite ofDAs well as.阅读理解AWhat is freedom?I recently reread the book Mans Search for Meaning by psychiatrist(精神病医师)Viktor Frankl，and thought Id share some of his understanding with you.Franklsurvived several year

14、s in concentration camps(集中营)，only to discover that hisparents and wife did not make it out alive.While in the camps，he further developedhis theory that man is happy only when he finds meaning in life.After the war heremarried，wrote another twentyfive books，founded a school of psychotherapy，built an

15、 institute bearing his name in Vienna，lectured around the world，and sawMans Search for Meaning sell at least nine million copies.One of Frankls most powerful ideas is that we have the ability to choose ourattitude，even in the most difficult situations.This is，basically，what true freedomis.The_world_

16、will_not_always_hand_you_roses，but its your decision how you reactto trial that determines your own happiness.People can take many things from you，but they can never control your thoughts，emotions or behaviours.You are the onein control of these things.So what connection does Frankls theory have to

17、our everyday lives?First，it canhelp us learn that，whatever troubles we might be faced with，we can still be happyand joyful.Second，Frankl believes that valuing our own lives and finding what makeslife worthwhile can give us hope.Last of all，we can feel inspired by the way Franklremained，at heart，a po

18、sitive man who appreciated life no matter what the situationsare.Frankl passed away in 1997 at the age of 92，but we can all learn valuable lessonsfrom the inspiring life he led.31What can we learn about Frankl from the passage?AHe wrote 25 books while in concentration camps.BHis first marriage was n

19、ot at all a happy one.CHis book Mans Search for Meaning didnt sell well.DBoth his parents died in concentration camps.32What is true freedom according to Frankl?ABeing free to choose attitude to life.BBeing free to choose way of life.CBeing free to give lectures around the world.DBeing free to found

20、 schools and institutes.33The underlined sentence means that _Apeople should learn to share joys and sorrowsBlife is a mixture of joys and sorrowsCwhere there is a will，there is a wayDpeople should learn to find beauty in life34Which of the following words best describe Frankls personality?ABrave an

21、d devoted.BKindhearted and generous.COptimistic and determined.DGifted and creative.BI was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stickand hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldnt bear peopleto look at me and think I was not like them.I must

22、have been a terrible danger onthe roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably wouldhave to stop rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts ofdisasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I

23、 had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“Im awfully sorry，”I said and stepped forwardonly to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had beenapologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantlyhappened to me.So I carried on and found th

24、e bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one elsewas there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I triedto guess at the sound.Sometimes I would sto

25、p a big lorry and stand there feelingstupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and asksomeone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyonehad suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of bu

26、ses pass，or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making afool of myself，I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour withoutstopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.35The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _Ashe migh

27、t be recognizedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing found blind was embarrassing36After the girl got off the bus that evening，she _Abegan to runBhit a person as usualChit a lamppost by accidentDwas caught by something37At the request stop that evening，the girl _Astopped

28、 a big lorryBstopped the wrong busCmade no attempt to stop the busDwas not noticed by other people38What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?AOther vehicles also stopped there.BIt was unreliable for making judgments.CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl.DIt took too muc

29、h time for the girl to catch the bus.39Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop，hoping _Ato find people thereBto find more buses thereCto find the bus by herself thereDto find people more helpful there课时作业(一).1.C考查交际用语。由“I prefer to try something new.”可知，说话者不是很想去远足，所以选 not really，表示“并非如此”。注

30、意：D 项的意思是“非常”，与后一句意思不一致。2D考查冠词。play a role in是习惯搭配，意为“在中起作用或扮演角色”；society 意为“社会”，前面常不用冠词，故选 D。句意：妇女在当今中国社会扮演着越来越重要的角色，她们能顶起半边天。3 A考查短语辨析。题干中，“许多人选择坐公交车而不是开私家车”和“油价持续上升”之间是因果关系，故选 A。as a result 结果；by the way 顺便说一声；in other words换句话说；at the same time 与此同时。4A考查名词辨析。句意：我独自解决所有这些难题不是件容易的事，但我喜欢挑战。根据语境可知故选

31、 A。challenge 挑战；presentation 展示；advertisement 广告；forecast预报。5C考查句型。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess 等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导，则 do you expect 等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为 C。6B考查动词的时态。现在进行时常用来表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，多用于个人计划、打算。7D考查动词短语。由语境“你终于来了”推断，说话者等得有点不耐烦，差不多要放弃了，故选 D。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；pu

32、ll through 渡过难关；get though 通过，完成。8 A考查动词的时态。十分确定将会发生的事情(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表将要进行的事情，用一般现在时表示将来的动作，句子中可以有将来时间。9 B考查状语从句。语境中，前一分句“格林先生几乎天天体育馆去健身”和后一分句“他的妻子格林太太根本不锻炼”意义相反，故用并列连词 while 连接，表示转折、对比。10D考查非谓语动词。stand 意为“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，接动词作宾语时，要用其动名词形式，故排除 A、C；由于 keep 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故选D。.本文作者讲述了自己大学毕业以后做志愿者工作的经历

33、。这不仅帮助了他人，作者自己也受益匪浅。11B后面的“travel agents and a large company as an assistant manager”都属于工作(job)范畴。12 B“我”在从事志愿者(volunteer)工作之前曾经做过旅行社代理，还在一家大公司当过经理助理。13D文章多次用到 joy，pleasant，love 等词，从字里行间可以看出，“我”喜欢志愿者工作，故空格中应该填 enjoyable。14D“我”失业(out of work)在家，于是每周 3 天从事志愿者工作打发时间(fill theday)。15A16C“我”到这户人家是提供志愿者服务工

34、作(work)的。17A前一句说“It is a privilege to work in such an amazing modern building.”由此可知，“我”在这里的工作经历是很愉快的(pleasant)。18C后面解释“我”从事志愿者工作的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。19B“我”喜欢(love)志愿者工作的方方面面。20B志愿者工作给别人带来快乐，让他人脸上挂上笑容(smile)。21A能够参加由不同文化背景的人组成的志愿者团队(team)，成为其中一员，“我”很高兴。22D“我”从事过许多志愿者项目。work on 此处表示“从事；开始做”，符合语境。23A

35、这些志愿者项目“我”都非常(greatly)喜欢。24C通过从事志愿者工作，“我”获取(gain)了巨大信心。以前，我是腼腆的(shy)小不点，现在“我”信心(confidence)满满。25C26D27A“我”现在受雇(employ)于 Jewish Care 这家志愿者机构，从事活动组织方面的工作。28C志愿者很重要。没有他们，社会就不能正常运转。function 此处为不及物动词，意思是“起作用；运转”。29Bwhetheror常连接两个意义相对或相反的词。前面的 old 和 young 意义相反；这里填 retired 与 working，unemployed 意义相对。30 D志愿者

36、不仅帮助了他人，自己也受益匪浅。依据语境，这里该填 as well as 表示“也；除了外还有”。.A生活中人人都渴望自由，但什么是真正的自由？自由是“想做什么就做什么”吗？作者在重新阅读了精神病医师 Viktor Frankl 的 Mans Search for Meaning 一书后对自由有了全新的认识。31D推理判断题。由文中第一段第二句“Frankl survived several years inconcentration camps(集中营)，only to discover that his parents and wife did notmake it out alive.”

37、可推断他的父母和妻子都死于纳粹集中营，所以答案 D 正确。32 A细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句话“One of Frankls most powerful ideas is thatwe have the ability to choose our attitude，even in the most difficult situations.Thisis，basically，what true freedom is.”可得出答案为 A。33B句意理解题。画线句子意思是“世界给你的不总是鲜花、玫瑰”，言外之意是，人生难免有挫折和艰辛，所以该题答案为 B。34C推理判断题。通过介绍 Frankl

38、 的生平事迹，他乐观自信、坚忍的品质跃然纸上。特别是文章最后一段更能充分说明这一点。B这是一篇记叙文，记述了盲人的生活观。虽然作者身为盲人，但不愿让别人知道，也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到，有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。35D细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it wasknown.”可知选 D。36C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I hadbeen apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选 C。37C细

39、节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选 C。38B推理判断题。根据第三段的“I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I wouldstop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“Buthecause I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let themall go by.”可知根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选 B。39A推理判断题。根据最后一段“I had given up stopping them for fear of makinga fool of myself”可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由倒数第二段中的“managed toswallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.”可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。