2021年高三英语备考“好题速递”系列(23)2.doc

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1、20212021 年高三备考英语年高三备考英语“好题速递好题速递2323选择题一、单项选择1_two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekendAWithBBesidesCAs forDBecause of2Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mai lboxinsteadAcommonBnormalCordinaryDusual3Never before _ in greater need of

2、modern public transport than it is todayAhas this city beenB thiscityhasbeenCwas this cityDthis city was4Smoking is bad for your healthYes,I knowBut I simply cant_ Agive it upBgive it inC give it outDgive it away5I think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekendAamazed byBbe amazed withCbe amaz

3、ing atD beamazed by6He _ my words that came from my heartAimpressed byBwas impressed atCwas impressed onDwill be impressed with7The viewers at the RealCine were surprised _ real it feels thenAat howBby whatCwith howDto see what8This _ users to conduct live video conversationAwill be enabled byBwill

4、able to helpCwas enabledDwill enable9The sense of touch _ the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the glovesAis passed on toBpasses on tCispassedtoDcan be passed by10We are coming here to _ the public _ a serviceAprovide;withBprovide;forCprovide;toDprovide;in11_ Miss Yang changed her mind to join

5、 in our activity?After she listened to your speechAWhen was it thatBWhen was thatCWhen was itDWhen was that it12_ isLucky 52shown on CCTV-2?Every weekAHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow soon13It is reported that energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are bought infrom New ZealandAto be making

6、Bto makeCto be madeDto have been made14Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _AcommonBgeneralCchangeableDfriendly15Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts,_?Awill youBwont youCshall weDwill we二、完形填空Iwasshownintothewaiting-roomwhich,asIhadexpect

7、ed,wasfull Anywaiting-roomespecially a dentists is not the best place in the world to 1_ anafternoonNo matter how hard a dentist牙医tries to make his waitingroom look 2_,italways has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered混乱的3_ in theroomThis waiting-room was no exceptionThere wer

8、e 4_ pictures on the wall and the magazineson the table 5_ like a great pile of waste paperI took my 6_ and decided to pass thetime 7_ the people around meA little man beside me was 8_ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervouslyIt was 9_to understand what he was looking at,for 10_ three minutes or

9、 so he would throw the magazineonto the 11_,take another,and sink back into his chairOpposite me there was a young motherwho was trying to 12_ her son from making a 13_He had placed an ash-tray烟灰缸on the floor and was making plane-noises 14_he waved a pencil in his handsThe boy had clearlybecome unin

10、terested in 15_Near him,and old man was fast asleep,and the boys motherwas 16_ sooner or later her son would 17_ the gentleman upThere was a deep silence inthe room as the door opened and a nurse 18_The people looked 19_ with hope in theireyes,then murmured something as the next luckly 20_ was led o

11、ut of the room1AspendBtakeCcostDstay2AunpleasantBhappyCfunnyDpleasant3AteethBpeopleCthingsDbooks4AdirtyBniceCvaluableDmodern5AtastedBsoundedClookedDfelt6AchairBseatCbenchDdesk7Atalking withBwatchingCthinking aboutDlistening to8Aturning overBcountingClooking upDlooking at9AinterestingBpossibleCeasyDh

12、ard10AeachBeveryCaboutDcertain11AchairBfloorCbedDtable12ApreventBallowCforbidDfight13AsongBnoiseCmistakeDmodel plane14AasBifCsoDthough15AreadingBtalkingCwaitingDsinging16AsureBsorryCangryDafraid17AmakeBwakeCcallDturn18AleftBenteredCsmiledDspoke19AdownBaroundCupDbehind20ApatientBdoctorCboyDmother三、阅读

13、理解ACenturies ago,man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it,and thatthe easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and windAll foods including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93%water,potatoes and other root vegetables 80%,lean 瘦的 meat 75%a

14、nd fish,anything from 80%to60%,depending on how fatty it isIf this water is removed,the activity of the bacteria whichcause food to go bad is controlledNowadays most foods are dried mechanicallyThe conventional method of such dehydration 脱水 is to put food in chambers 室 through which hot air is blown

15、 at temperature of aboutll0C at entry to about 43C at exitThis is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables,minced meat,and fishLiquids such as milk,coffee,tea,soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heatedsteel cylinder 圆筒,then put them into a chamber through which a current

16、of hot air passes Inthe first process,the dried material comes off the roller 滚筒 as a thin film which is thenbroken up into small,though still relatively flakes 薄片 In the second process it fallsto the bottom of the chamber as small powderWhere recognizable pieces of meat and vegetablesare required,a

17、s in soup,the ingredients 成分 are dried separately and then mixedDried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen,and they do not need to be stored in special conditionsFor these reasons they are invaluableto the climbers,explorers and soldiers in battle,who ha

18、ve little storage spaceThey are alsopopular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them1It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe rattier fish contain as much water as the lean oneBthe rattier the fish is,the more water it may containCa fatty fish holds less water than a lean o

19、neDthe water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat2The underlined word conventional in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _AparticularBscientificCusualDspecial3Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?AThe removal of water in food helps prev

20、ent it from going rottenBThe open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of yearsCIn the course of dehydration,the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exitis gradually going upDThe process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food4The last parag

21、raph mainly talks about _Athe reason why housewives like dried foodBthe general convenience of dried foodCthe methods of storing foodDthe advantages of dried,canned and frozen foodBIn bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition 学会 ofeach new skill m the first spoken word

22、s,the first independent steps,or the beginning of readingand writingIt is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but thiscan set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the childThis might happenat any stageA baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,

23、a young child might be encouragedto learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he readsOn the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his naturalenthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himselfParents vary gr

24、eatly in their degree of strictness towards thei r childrenSome may beespecially strict in money mattersOthers are severe 严格的 over time of coming home atnight or punctuality for mealsIn general,the controls represent the needs of the parents andthe values of the community as much as the childs own h

25、appinessAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is veryimportant in parental teachingTo forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundationfor morality 道德 Also,parents should realize that example is better than preceptIfthey are not sincere and do no

26、t practice what they preach 说教,their children may grow confusedwhen they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extentfooledA sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their moralscan be a dangerous disappointment5Eagerly watchin

27、g the childs acquisition of new skills,_Ashould be avoidedBis universal among parentsCsets up dangerous states of worry in the childDwill make the child lose interest in learning new things6In the process of childrens learning new skills,parents _Ashould encourage them to read before they know the m

28、eaning of the words they readBshould expect a lot of the childrenCshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownDshould create as many learning opportunities as possible7The second paragraph mainly tells us that _Aparents should be strict with their childrenBpar

29、ental controls reflect only the values of the communityCparental restrictions vary,and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneDits parents and societys duty to control the children8The word precept in Paragraph 3 probably means _AopinionBpunishmentCbehaviorDinstruction9In terms of moral

30、 matters,parents should _Afollow the rules themselvesBbe aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenCforbid their children to follow hook teachingsDalways ensure the security of their children非选择题一、短文改错共 l0 小题；每题 l 分，总分值 l0 分 注意：在试题卷上作答无效文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个

31、漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分。Recently,we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in free class Viewsvary from persons to personMost of the students consider that it is of greatly help studyingby discussing

32、 in free class,that,they think,can help to find better ways to solve problems Whatis much,they believe that they learn by discussing can last longer in their memoriesHowever,there are 35 percents of the students holding the opposite view it is not goodThey insist thatdiscussing mean lacking thinking

33、 and the loud noises is caused by it will disturb others二、书面表达你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的特别节目。他请你介绍中国教师节。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，可适当发挥。中国有尊师重教的文化传统；我国首次庆祝教师节是在 1985 年；在教师节，学生在中国，社会各界在教师节期间词数：120 左右答案与详解单项选择选择1答案：Awith 的复合结构,“由于担忧两门考试，我这个周末不得不好好学习。2答案：A与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，美国大多数人都有邮箱。common“普通的，常见的3答案：A表示否认意义的副词，连词或短语置于句首时，

34、需局部倒装。4 答案：Agive up 可以用作及物动词短语,give sth up/give up doing sth 是“放弃,献出之意;giveup 也可以用作不及物动词短语,当“投降,认输讲。give in 意为“让步,屈服,为不及物动词用法;give out“分发,用完,奉献出;give away“赠送,牺牲,后三项与题意不符。5答案：D“be amazed by表示“被某事震惊，感到惊讶。6答案：B“be amazed at sth表示“某人对某事惊讶。7答案：A“be surprised at 表示“对很吃惊。8答案：D“enable sbto do sth表示“使某人能做9答案

35、：A本句为“触觉通过手套里的数以千计的传感器传送到指尖。10 答案：A为某人提供某物常指无偿提供可用 provide sthfor sb或 provide sb with sth。11答案：A考查句型理解。此题是对强调句的强调局部提问，即对答语提问，故 A 项正确。12答案：B考查疑问副词理解。从答语 every week 知是提问频率，故 B 项正确。13答案：18C考查非谓语动词理解。allow 接复合宾语时应该用 allow sb/sth to do sth，题干中是被动，因此其后接不定式作补语，而主语 drinks 与 make 也是被动关系，从时间上看应该是一般状况的被动关系，故 C

36、 项正确。14答案：D 考查形容词理解。这里指对环境有益，故用 friendly。15答案：A考查反意疑问句。本句是祈使句，故用 will you。完形填空1选 A。根据句意和词的用法可排除另三项。2选 D。与 the unpleasant smell 形成比照。3 选 B。由第二个空格前的那句话可知，作者在这里强调的不是室内陈设的混乱，根据下文应指混乱的“人。4选 A。根据上节以及 the magazineslike a great pile of waste paper 可知，这里很不卫生，墙上的画想必也是和桌上的杂志一样布满了灰尘。另三个选项与下一分句意义不符。5选 C。“像一堆废纸应是

37、一种视觉感受。6选 B。take ones seat 意为“就座。7选 B。下文描述的均为候诊室里众人的神志，故应选用 watching观看。8选 A。从 quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知，他是在“翻看杂志。9选 D。他在那儿快速地、神经质地似地翻动杂志，并且隔一会儿就换一本，真让人“很难判断他到底要看什么。10选 B。every three minutes 意为“每隔两分钟。另 A、D 一般不接复数名词，C 不能与 or so 连用。11选 D。从第五个空格前的内容可知，杂志是放在桌上的，所以他只能将杂志扔回到“桌子上，并从那儿再取一本。12选 A。根据语境可推

38、知，小孩子的母亲正竭力“阻止他发出声音以免影响他人，特别是旁边正在熟睡的老人。allow 不合语境，forbid 不接 sb from doing,fight 表意不清。13选 B。小孩的母亲正竭力阻止他发出“声音，因为他正在地上拨弄烟灰缸，同时还在挥动手中的铅笔以模仿飞机的声音。14选 A。“在挥动铅笔时的同时模仿飞机的声音。15选 C。凭语感。另三项与文中的小孩无关。16选 D。凭语感。她的孩子并没有将那位老人吵醒，故她没必要难过sorry或生气angry。17选 B。“将弄醒应为 wakeup。18选 B。由 the door opened 和led out of the room 可推

39、知。19选 C。人们本都是坐着的，故护士进来时，他们自然是抬头“向上看。20选 A。被护士带出的肯定是“病人，余者不合语境。阅读理解1B推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度depending on how fatty it is，故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，应选 B。2C词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完 conventional method 后，说过这种方法为 usual method，可推断出这里的 conventional 与 usual 同义，应选 C。conventional：“常规的，通常的。3C细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知 C 不正确，温度不是不断

40、升高，而是从 110降到 43可从第一段判断 A，B 两项正确，D 项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比拟而得出，前者介绍的工序简单。后者复杂4B主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲 dried food 在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便之处，这与 B项中的 convenience 相对应。A 项仅是此段讨论的一局部，C 项说的是储存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。5B推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头 In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly thechilds acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这

41、样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，应选 B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项 C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由 hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate 引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否认之意，所以 A 不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取 D。will make him lose interest in learningnew things 是由 a child is left alone

42、 too much,or without any learning opportunities 引起的。故 D 也不合文意。6C推理判断题。文章第一段第二句 It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his naturallearning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in thechild，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child i

43、s left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his naturalenthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选 C，父母对孩子的“严与“松之间应有一个恰当的度。7C主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同。8D词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：Aopinion观点；B punishment 惩 罚；Cbebaviour行为；Dinstr

44、uction说教，源于instruct。根据文章第三段第三，四句 Also，parents should realize that“example is better thanpreceptIf they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach说教可以推测，precept 应表达与 example 对立的意思，且与 preach 是同义词，引语的意思是“典范比说教更有力，应选项 D 为最正确选项。9A推理判断题根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作那么，带头遵循，参见上一小题之解

45、析，应选 A。短文改错1a disscussingdiscussion2from personsperson3greatlygreat4thatwhich5muchmore6believe thatwhat7percentspercent8view 后加 that9m eanmeans10去掉 is书面表达In traditional Chinese culture,teachers have been well respected by people because educationplays an important part in societyConfucius once said

46、teachers were the most important personsin ones lifeIt is commonly thought that education one receives helps to shape ones career In1985,the government set aside September 10 as a special day for the teachersOn TeachersDay,it is the custom for the students to send cards to their beloved teachers,on which theywrite their greetings and best wishesSome students send their teachers small gifts such asa bunch of flowers or a notebookIn China,people from all walks of life show their respectfor teachers on Teachers Day