[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5.docx

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1、1/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是()。A.知识、智力、能力B.基本知识、基本技能、基础性学历C.知识与技能，过程与方法，情感、态度与价值观D.知识、智力、情感答案:C“三维目标”是知识与技能，过程与方法，情感、态度与价值观。故选 C。问题:2.教育改革的核心是_。A.内容改革B.方法改革C.课程改革D.途径改革2/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解

2、析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5答案:C解析 教育改革的核心是课程改革。故选 C。问题:3.20 世纪教育发展总目标中的“两基”是_。A.基本知识和基本技能B.基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文肓C.基本普及九年义务教育，基本实现素质教育D.基础知识和基本素质答案:A解析 20 世纪教育发展总目标中的“两基”是基本知识和基本技能。故选 A。问题:4.学生刚学英语时，对 26 个字母的记忆两头容易，中间难，这种现象的解释是。A.痕迹消退说B.动机说C.同化说D.前摄抑制与倒摄抑制答案:D问题:5.终身教育思想形成于 20 世纪 60 年代的欧洲，由()首先提出。A.保罗朗格郎B.杜威C

3、.洛克D.卢梭答案:A20 世纪 60 年代，法国教育家保罗朗格郎提出终身教育的理论。故选 A。3/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5二、名词解释问题:1.遗传答案:是上一代将种系特征传递给下一代的活动。问题:2.教育目的答案:是国家对把受教育者培养成为什么样人的总要求，它规定各级各类教育培养人的总的质量规格和标准要求，是各级各类学校工作遵循的总方针。三、简答题问题:1.简述交际法的概念和特点。答案:交际法又称“意念法”、“功能法”或“意念一功能法”，它是以语言功能项目为纲，培养在特定的社会语境中运用语言进行交际能力的一种教学法体系。其特点是：(1)

4、以培养交际能力为宗旨。交际法明确提出第二语言教学目标是培养学生创造性地运用语言的交际能力，不仅要求语言运用的正确性，还要求得体性。(2)以功能意念为纲。根据学习者的实际需要，选取真实自然的语言材料，而不是经过加工后的“教科书语言”。(3)教学过程交际化。交际既是学习的目的，也是学习的手段，在教学中创造接近真实交际的情景并多采用小组活动的形式，通过大量言语交际活动培养运用语言交际的能力，并把课堂交际活动与课外生活的交际结合起来。(4)以话语为教学的基本单位。交际法认为语言不是存在于孤立的词语或句子中，而是存在于连贯的语篇中。(5)单项技能训练与综合性技能训练相结合，以综合性训练为主，最后达到在交

5、际中综合运用语言的目的。(6)对学习者在学习中出现的语言错误有一定的容忍度，不影响交际的错误能不纠就不纠，尽量鼓励学习者发挥言语交际活动4/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5的主动性和积极性。(7)交际法强调以学习者为中心，强调教学要为学习者的交际需要服务。(8)主张采用多种教学手段，不应仅仅是一本教科书。(9)让学习者处于情景之中，身临其境地感受氛围，用英语进行交际，是交际法的精髓。第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问 题:1.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbor

6、ingcountry,_ caught each time.A.having beenB.only to beC.always beingD.unfortunately答案:Bonly to be 表示结果的连接性状语。故选 B。问题:2.Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British const

7、itution includes decisions made by courts of law.5/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.答案:D解析 首先注意题干 INCORRECT，根据常识判断英国宪法为不成文宪法，故本题选择 D。常识背景：不成文宪法是指不具有统一法典形式，而散见于多种法律文书，宪法判例和宪法惯例的宪法。不成文宪法的最显著特征在于，虽然各种法律文件并未冠以宪法之名，却发挥着宪法的作用。英国是典型的

8、不成文宪法国家。英国是不成文法国家，没有宪法典，但不是没有宪法。英国宪法是不成文的。如犯罪人进监狱并不是依据宪法，而是依据刑法。英国刑法也是不成文的，英国是判例法国家，先前的判例对于定罪量刑作用相当大。英国还有陪审团，定罪方面由 12 人的陪审团根据具体案件过程来决定，一旦定罪，法官根据先例和经验来量刑。问题:3.I prefer _ there doing nothing.A.working than sittingB.to work than to sitC.working to sitD.to work rather than sit答案:D问题:4.If Newton lived to

9、day,he would be surprise by what _ in science andtechnology.A.had discoveredB.had been discoveredC.has discoveredD.has been discovered6/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5答案:D问题:5.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You havedone us _ great service.A./aB.theaC./D.the/答案:A解析

10、考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语 do sb a greatservice，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”，service 在这里为抽象名词具体化。故选 A。问题:6.Whether by accident or _,he arrived too late to help us.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance答案:C解析 purpose 常与介词 on，for 或 with 连用。aim at“针对”；by chance“偶然地”与 by accident 同义。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。故 C 为正确选项。问题:7.The stu

11、dents spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A.dislikedB.wereC.hadD.did答案:D解析 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要看出 as.as 前后句式平衡，也就是：The7/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不难选对D，此时 did 指代 spent。故选 D。问题:8.Kitty.will you go to see

12、 the film Cold Mountains this evening?No,I wont.I _ it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see答案:B问题:9.What did Maria say?_.A.Maria said that she likes their uniforms.B.Maria said that she doesnt like their uniforms.C.Maria said that she didnt like their uniforms.D.Maria said that she was like their

13、 uniforms.答案:C问题:10.Mr.Voorhies planned to send the dresser and bed that _ purchasedin Bali to the Netherlands.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself8/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5答案:A解析 that 引导的是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为 A。问题:11.Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you t

14、hink the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.take答案:B解析 bear 表承受。故选 B。问题:12.Its best _ English like this.A.learningB.to learnC.learnsD.learned答案:B问题:13.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels,but nothing else _ this on.A.winsB.matc

15、hesC.makesD.takes答案:B解析 match 在此为动词，意为“比得上，与相配”。故选 B。9/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5问题:14.Utopia was written by_.A.Thomas MoreB.Francis BaconC.Daniel DefoeD.Jonathan Swift答案:A解析 托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者，他的 乌托邦批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会，设计了一个社会平等，财产公有，人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。问题:15.No sooner

16、 had we reached the top of the mountain _ we all sat downto rest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until答案:C解析 no sooner.than.“一就”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than 后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner.than.常放在句首，表示强调，这时主句要倒装。故选 C。二、完形填空It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Javas young people10/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙

17、江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon1.The big noise broughtpeople out2the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of3fireworks lying on the ground.Littleboys4more and covered their ears as they waited5for theexplosions

18、.The moon appeared above the horizon:huge,6ball high above thecity,and the7filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the yearsgreatest8.the Night of the Full Moon,a festival that is especially popular9young people.More and more young Javanese10together and walked slowlythrough the11.Joking an

19、d chatting,they moved towards the mountain12the city.They continued to climb13they reached the old templeat the14of the mountain.After they were15the temple,they drank their water and ate theirmooncakesdelicious home-made ones,16of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain,young people17cross-leg

20、ged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.And18,in their hundreds,moreyoung people continued to make their way up the mountain to19thebrightly shining moon.By midnight,the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the20cityin the valley below them.But during the night,the sound continued to

21、be heard11/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5from the distance.1.A.let outB.gave outC.came outD.set out答案:C2.A.intoB.atC.ofD.from答案:A3.A.burningB.usedC.explodingD.broken答案:B4.A.litB.bought12/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5C.piledD.removed答案:A5.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly答案

22、:D6.A.silverB.newC.colorfulD.gold答案:A7.A.mountainsB.valleysC.streetsD.shops答案:C8.13/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5A.gamesB.meetingsC.sportsD.events答案:D9.A.forB.toC.withD.in答案:C10.A.dancedB.gatheredC.drankD.shouted答案:B11.A.villageB.sceneC.nightD.ground14/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟

23、 5答案:C12.A.on the edge ofB.on the way toC.in the center ofD.in the direction of答案:A13.A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:B14.A.tipB.backC.topD.bottom答案:C15.A.insideB.near15/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5C.offD.across答案:A16.A.fondB.littleC.fullD.free答案:C17.A.jumpedB.satC.stoodD.bent答案:B18.A.so

24、B.evenC.yetD.still答案:D19.16/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5A.followB.showC.noticeD.admire答案:D20.A.cleanB.grayC.peacefulD.empty答案:B三、阅读理解The average person learns most of the 3000040000 words whose meanings heor she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context orsim

25、ply absorbing them without conscious effort.The best way to build a goodvocabulary,therefore,is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks.There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referringto dictionaries or keeping word lists.However,even those ex

26、tra few are of value,and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary.Here17/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5are some suggestions of how to do it.Read plenty of good books.When you come across a new word,or a newmeaning of an old word,stop and see if you can underst

27、and it from its context.Ifyou cant,and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book toomuch,look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning toyourself a couple of times.If you are really conscientious,write the word and itsmeaning in a personal vocabulary lis

28、tpreferably using it in a sentence,or you cankeep a special vocabulary notebook.Go over the list from time to time.Further,tryto use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings ofwords you alr

29、eady know.Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words:prefixes,suffixes and roots.Knowingthem enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language,be alert to words in that language whichrelate

30、 to words in English.English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabularyof 500000600000 words from Latin,Greek,French,Spanish and German.1.When you meet a new word in reading,what should you do?A.Guess its meaning.B.Ask somebody.C.Look it up in a dictionary.D.All of the above.答案:D解析 细节题。从第 2 段第

31、 2、3 句话可知答案为 D。故选 D。18/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 52.According to this passage,the best way to build a good vocabulary is _.A.to remember a lotB.to read a great dealC.to take part in a lot of good talksD.both B and C答案:D解析 细节题。只要看到第 1 段第 2 句话 The best way to build a goodvocabulary,therefo

32、re,is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks.可知答案。故选 D。3.The phrase be alert to in the third paragraph may best be replaced by _.A.look atB.pay attention toC.write downD.learn by heart答案:B解析 词义猜测题。此处讲的是在“听”英语时如何对待生词的问题，根据我们“听”的经验，选项 A、C、D 可排除。故选 B。4.In the fourth paragraph,th

33、e word them refers to _.A.the parts of wordsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.roots答案:A解析 代词指代题。B、C、D 三项都是属于 the parts of words。故选 A。When you are in another country,it is important to know the language,but it is19/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally,be

34、fore sayinganything by making gestures.According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication,only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people dont know thelanguage,the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However,many gestures have different meanings,or no meaning at all in

35、 different parts ofthe world.In the United States,for example,nodding your head up and down meansyes.In some parts of Greece and Turkey,however,this motion can mean no.InSoutheast Asia,nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.In ancient Rome,when the emperor wanted to spare someones

36、 life,he wouldput his thumb up.Today in the United States,when someone puts his/her thumbup,it means Everything is all right.However,in Sardinia and Greece,the gesture isinsulting and should not be used there.In the United States,raising your clasped hands above your head means Imthe champion or Im

37、the winner.It is the sign prizefighters make when they win afight.When a leading Russian statesman made this gesture after a White Housemeeting,Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.InRussia,however,it is a sign of friendship.In the United States,holding your hand up with the

38、thumb and index finger in acircle and the other three fingers spread out means Everything is O.K.and isfrequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium,it can meanYoure worth nothing.20/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5There are other nonverbal signals that people should be

39、aware of when they goto another country,such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americansusually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance betweenthem is about eighteen inches to arms length.Anything closer makes them feeluncomfortable.When talking to Americans,it is also

40、 important to make eye contact.If you lookdown when talking to an American,he/she may feel that you are embarrassed,afraid,or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country,it isimportant to know what you and he cannot discuss.In the United States,there a

41、recertain topics to avoid when you first meet someone,For example,dont ask peopletheir age,weight,religion,marital status,how much money they earn,or how muchsomething costs.You can talk about work,the weather,traffic problems,sports,food,news of the day,where one lives,consumer subjects(computers,c

42、ar repairs,and so forth),and travel or vacation plans.These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than yourwords.In a particular cultural contest,what you say and what you dont say areequally important.5.Which of the following is true?A.People all over the world only communicate

43、 verbally.B.Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C.Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.21/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5D.Gestures are the most common way to communicate.答案:C解析 判断题。根据 According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication,only30 to 35

44、 percent of our communication is verbal.可推知答案。故选 C。6.As we can see from the passage there are _ kinds of nonverbalcommunication signals.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案:C解析 细节题。通读全文就会知晓，本文谈到了 6 种 gestures，即 nonverbalcommunication。故选 C。7.Please paraphrase the clause.your actions can speak louder than your

45、words.A.Your deeds are better than your words.B.What you do is better than what you say.C.You try to show your best manners.D.You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.答案:D解析 推断题。这句话的意思是：你的行动比你的话更有效，再联想到本文谈论在国外与人进行交流时 gesture 的重要性。故选 D。8.The main idea of the passage is that

46、when you are in another country,_.A.it is unimportant to know the languageB.it is important to know what you can talk about to a foreignerC.to know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the22/31地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 5languageD.to communicate the rough gestures is mo

47、re important than to know thelanguage答案:C解析 主旨题。从文章结构和内容来看，第 1 句话 When you are in anothercountry,it is important to know the language,but it is equally important to knowhow to communicate nonverbally.为主题句。故选 C。On Saturday August 12,2000,during Northern Fleet training exercises in theBarents Sea,the

48、Russian nuclear submarine Kursk sank in about 100 meters ofwater with some 118 sailors aboard.Its known later that several officers were alsoaboard,observing the training exercises.The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in theBarents Sea.The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port.Ot

49、hersources reported it Was listing as much as 60 degrees.According to a Russiannewspaper,when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the navalcommand at the right time later that day,Northern Fleet Commander AdmiralVyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area.It took hours to find the

50、submarine,as it didnt launch a marking buoy before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved in amajor collision,but a great deal of information shows that this is not true.Up tillnow,its believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment in the nose of theKur