湖南省长沙市明德中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析.doc

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1、-1-湖南省长沙市明德中学湖南省长沙市明德中学 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）解析）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.What color is the mans toothbrush?A.Blue.

2、B.Green.C.Red.2.What is the man mostly worried about?A.The noisy plane.B.The safety of the airplane.C.The service of the flight attendant.3.How does the man feel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.4.When does the girl have to go to bed?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.5.Where does the conv

3、ersation take place?A.At a fruit shop.B.At a candy shop.C.At the womans house.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.7.Why is Jane unhappy?A.She forgot to answe

4、r some emails.B.She talked to angry customers all morning.C.She is usually the first one to take complaints.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8.How much will the man pay in total?A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.-2-9.How did the man get his shirt dirty?A.By cooking vegetable soup.B.By eating noodles.C.By was

5、hing up.10.When will the man get his shirt back?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Tuesday.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.12.What just happened to Chads shirt?A.He got a tea stain o

6、n it.B.He got blue paint on it.C.He rolled in the grass with it.13.What will Chad do after school?A.Tell his mother what happened.B.Ask Betty to explain for him.C.Buy a new shirt.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14.Where is the tree house?A.In Justins yard.B.In Stanleys yard.C.In Miss Johnso

7、ns yard.15.How will Justin get back to the tree house?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.16.Why is Justin in a hurry?A.He is afraid of thunder.B.He thinks its going to rain.C.He wants his mother to see the tree house.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.H

8、ow to predict an earthquake.B.How to survive an earthquake.C.How to rescue people in an earthquake.18.What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?-3-A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.19.What does the speaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits?A.Drop to the ground.B.Stay by the window.C.Run

9、to the door.20.What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?A.Trapped lifts.B.Falling pieces.C.Damaged bridges.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ACampCamp

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12、ours in any of our more than 30 sports andactivities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possiblefor children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,and tennis.Boys and g

13、irls,aged 8-16,can customizetheir own schedules in our 2,3,4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities inleadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summersports camp experience.Our staff have th

14、e experience and qualified training necessaryto ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summercamp.CallCall TodayToday AboutAbout OurOur OvernightOvernight SummerSummer CampsCamps forfor KidsKids-4-Dont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and si

15、tting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summersports camp.Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.Foradditional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can joinus at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out

16、among the others because it _.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A.fire kids imaginationB.build up kids confidenceC.develop kids

17、 leadership skillsD.promote kids self-control3.This advertisement is intended for _.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.campers【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【1 题详解】细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的 We have the best sports fields and courts to make yourchilds sports camp experience a successful oneYour child can enjoy playing forhours in a

18、ny of our more than 30 sports and activities each day 可知 Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性，故选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解.根据文章第四段的 The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.

19、，可知 C 选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现 your kids 一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家-5-长们看的，故本题应选 A。B BAlexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car.She let her eyeslazily scan,the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yardsin front of them.“Dad,theres a deer there!”Ale

20、xis said.It was a male deerwith sharp sntlers(角)on each side of its head.As the car moved closer,Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward theground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head.Alexisrealized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been

21、out forher morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I knew I was in trouble,”Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense,and the deer charged.It liftedher with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down herleg.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off

22、 the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexislooked into the womans terrified eyes,and before her father had even stopped thecar,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kickingit to get its attention,”she says.Then her f

23、ather,who had followed his daughter,pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car,and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injuredleg.“Were going to get you to a hospital,”Alexis said.Then she heard her fathershout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a

24、hammer fromthe car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deers head andneck,but the blows didnt scare it away.“I was losing faith,”she says.“A couplemore strikes,Alexis,”said her father.“You can do it.”Turning the hammer around,Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with a

25、ll her strength.When she openedher eyes,the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped towardthe nearest hospital.After Sue was treated,she tearfully thanked her rescuers.“You expect a teenagegirl to get on the phone and call for help,”she says,“not to beat up a deer.”-6-4.What wa

26、s Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A.She was driving home.B.She was resting on the road.C.She was taking exercise.D.She was feeding wild animals.5.The underlined word“edged”in paragraph 2 probably means _.A.changedB.cutC.attackedD.moved6.What did Alexis do to save Sue?A.She pushed the dee

27、r away.B.She hit the deer with her feet.C.She drove the car to hit the deer.D.She beat the deer with a hammer.7.Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍 Sue 被一头公鹿袭击，形势非常危险，Alexis 和爸爸来救她，但是爸爸受了伤，失血严重，这时是 Alexis 用自

28、己的勇气赶走了公鹿，救了 Sue 和她爸爸。【4 题详解】细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morningrun”可知答案，符合 C 选项中的 She was taking exercise故选 C。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edgedclo

29、ser.Alexis 意识到那只鹿正在攻击一个女人。Sue，一个 44 岁的母亲，已经出去晨跑了。鹿跟着她，慢慢地靠近。由此推知划线词的意思是“移动”，故选 D。【6 题详解】推理判断。根据文意可知，Alexis 跳出车去救 Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出 Alexis 非常勇敢，故选 B。【7 题详解】标题判断。纵观全文，整个故事讲述了 Alexis 和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的-7-Sue 被公鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了 Sue，并把她送到医院，故选 D。【点睛】做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的

30、有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。本题第 3 小题，根据文意可知，Alexis 跳出车去救 Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出 Alexis 非常勇敢，故选 B。C CFor many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years goby without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,the parent-teen war is about bou

31、ndaries:Where is the line between what I controland what you do?Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for startingit.From the parents point of view,the only cause of their fight is theirado

32、lescents complete unreasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactlythe same way,except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article,Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arisebetween teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-winsituation is quarr

33、el on unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teenshair,the cleanness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the childsfailure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendency to sleep until noonon the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the othe

34、radmit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needingto be right.It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that youare right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be c

35、onsidered anauthoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know morethan the other,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make anyreal progress.-8-8.Why does the author compare th

36、e parent teen war to a border conflict?A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.9.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens a

37、gree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.10.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from

38、the otherD.get the other to behave properly11.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB.Examples of the parent-teen warC.Solutions to the parent-teen problemsD.Future of the parent-teen relationship【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇

39、议论文，对于父母来说，抚养一个十几岁的孩子就像是打一场持久战，但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。【8 题详解】细节理解题：从第一段第二句话 Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,theparent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line between what I control andwhat you do?可知和邻国之间的边界纷争一样，两代人之间的战争是关于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之间的界限。选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第三句话 From the par

40、ents point of view,the only cause of theirfight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness.可知，从父母的观点来看，他-9-们之间斗争的唯一原因就是他们的青春期的孩子的完全不讲道理。划线句子意为:青少年也正好是同样的方式看待的，只是正好相反的，也就是在孩子们看来，斗争的原因完全是他们的父母蛮不讲理。选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题：由最后一段第三条 Third,needing to be right,It doesnt matter what thetopic is politics.The t

41、aws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg thepoint of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person iswrong.for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knowssomething andtherefore to command respect 可知，他们争论的话题是什么不重要，重要的是他们要证明自己是对的，而对方是不对的，从而赢得尊重。选 C。【

42、11 题详解】推理判断题：由最后一段第一句 In this article.Ill describe three no-win situationsthat commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of thetrap.可知，在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常会引起青少年和父母之间斗争的情形，然后提出几种解决的方法。最后一段介绍了三种情形，所以接下来讨论的该是解决的方法了。选 C。D DComputers are very important to modern lifeMany people

43、 think that in the futurecomputers will be used in lots of everyday lifeIt is thought that we wont haveto go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shopson the InternetThere will be no more books because we will be able to get all textsfrom computersThe Internet will b

44、e used to play games,see films and buy foodMosttelephone calls will be made by computers,tooSome people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicatingOthersdo not think that computers will replace our old waysSome people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead,we

45、 will buy and read books using computers,which will keep many different books inthem at the same timeWe wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized books will be used more and moreWhile many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you-10-want to buyIt

46、is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts onour computers.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendlyMaybe computerswont change these two habits12.Which is the main idea of this passage?A.People like going shopping.B.Reading books is important.C.Computers are important.D.

47、Computer can be used to play games.13.There will be no more books because_.A.There is no paper in the future.B.People dont like reading books.C.They are very expensive.D.We can read passages fromcomputers.14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We can see films by computers.B.People all like to go shopp

48、ing by computers.C.We can buy anything using computers.D.All the people like reading books from computers.15.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B.We can chat by using computers.C.Computers can help us make telephone calls.D.We can listen to

49、the music by computers.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】本文属于说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，鼓励读者一定要好好学习电脑。【12 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Computers are very important to modern life.可知文章主要讲了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Some people think that one day we will not read books made of-11-paperInstead，we will buy an

50、d read books using computers.可知有些人认为总有一天我们不会读纸质书因为我们可以从电脑上读文章；故选 D。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.可知我们可以通过电脑看电影，而 BCD 项中的 all，和 anything 太绝对，故选 A。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy foodMost telephone calls