2021_2022学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元测评作业含解析新人教版必修520210629121.docx

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1、第一单元测评第一单元测评(主题语境:人与社会社会服务)(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How much are these bags?W:The red ones sell for$5.5 each and the green ones for$6.8 each.M:Ill

2、 take two of the cheaper ones then.1 1.What is the man going to buy?A.$5.5 for a red one.B.$13.6 for two green ones.C.$11 for two red ones.答案 CM:Mr.Chengs briefing seems to go on forever.I was hardly able to stay awake.W:How could you sleep through that?I think it was very important for the work wea

3、re going to carry out.M:Sorry!I promise Ill listen carefully.2 2.What is the feeling of the man?A.He felt sleepy.B.He is tired of listening.C.The work is important.答案 BW:What do you plan to do on your vacation?M:Im just going to be lazy at home.I will probably do some gardening,watch TV andwork on m

4、y stamp collection.However,I once volunteered to protect our plants in thewest.3 3.What is the man going to do for his holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Collect stamps.C.Volunteer in the west.答案 AM:You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.W:Oh,its very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing.I wou

5、ld be able to seeanything.Thanks anyway.4 4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a plane.B.In a train.C.In a restaurant.答案 AM:Whats the matter with you,Mary?You looked tired.W:I didnt sleep well last night.M:Maybe a stomachache or headache?W:Neither.The noise almost drove me mad.5 5.

6、Why didnt Mary sleep well?A.She had a headache.B.She had a stomachache.C.She was troubled by noise.答案 C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。M:Id like to make

7、an appointment with the doctor,please.W:OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm?M:Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?W:Um.How about tomorrow at 8:00 am or Thursday at 8:15 am?M:Uh,do you have anything earlier?W:No,Im sorry.M:Well,in that case,tomorrow would be fine.W

8、:Whats the purpose of your visit?M:Well,to tell you the truth,I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting myhouse,and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.6 6.When will the man go to see the doctor?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.答案 A7 7.Whats wrong with the man?A.He was hit

9、by a ladder.B.He broke his leg.C.He hurt his foot.答案 C8 8.Which statement of the following is TRUE?A.The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B.The appointment time isnt quite fit to the man.C.The man cant go to the hospital.答案 B听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。W:Do you have anything particular on this eve

10、ning?M:No,Ive got a lot of time to kill.W:Well,then.Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?M:With pleasure.W:You were not so eager about mahjong before.M:Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then.Why is mahjong such apopular game,do you know?W:Ive got no idea.

11、I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interestin it,besides their old card games.M:Thats right.Some of them are already experts.W:Indeed they are.But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it,youcant shed it off.M:Yes.Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp c

12、ollecting and reading,butI find them very boring now.W:Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.M:I cant deny that,and I cant help it,either.W:The bells ringing.That must be our partners.9 9.What does the woman believe?A.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B.Mahjong can become an addiction.C.Mahjon

13、g is too boring to play.答案 B1010.What are they going to do now?A.Teach their partners.B.Learn old card games.C.Play mahjong games.答案 C1111.What is foreigners hobby?A.Playing mahjong only.B.Playing old card games and mahjong.C.Playing their old card games.答案 B听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。W:Hows your first

14、day on the job going?M:Fine.W:Im glad to hear that.Tell me,have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before?M:No,I havent.Could you show me how?W:Certainly.First,spray the wax on the floor.M:I see.W:Then,press here to turn the machine on.Okay so far.M:I follow you.W:Then,polish the floor with a b

15、ack-and-forth motion like this.Do you think youvegot that?M:Yes,Im sure I wont have any trouble.W:Make sure and let me know if you have any questions.M:OK.Thanks.1212.What does the man probably do?A.A manager.B.A salesman.C.A cleaner.答案 C1313.What isnt needed for his job?A.A copying machine.B.Wax(蜡)

16、.C.A floor-polishing machine.答案 A1414.Whats the possible relationship between them?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.答案 B听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。M:Is this table on the corner Okay?W:Sure.We can sit here.M:Gee.Youve hardly got anything on your plate.W:Yeah.I guess Im just not that hu

17、ngry.M:Whats the matter?Arent you feeling well?W:Well,Ive been really worried.Its my car.Its in the shop again.M:Really?Whats wrong this time?W:I dont know exactly.Somethings wrong with the brakes,I think.M:Well,at least that shouldnt cost you much to fix.Parts are cheaper for all theAmerican cars l

18、ike yours.Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?W:He said he would call me later today about the cost.M:Watch out he doesnt try to take advantage of you.W:What do you mean?M:Well,some car mechanics,if they think that someone doesnt know much aboutcars,they might try to overcharge that person.W

19、:Maybe so.But I trust this man.He has done some work for me in the past and his pricesseemed to be fair.M:Oh,thats good to know.Maybe Ill try using him in the future.By the way,do youneed a ride home after class today?1515.Why is the woman worried?A.The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B.Theres

20、something wrong with her car.C.Good mechanics are not available.答案 B1616.What does the woman think of her mechanic?A.He takes advantage of her.B.He is reliable.C.He overcharges her.答案 B1717.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a park.答案 A听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 2

21、0 题。M:Mary,I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ever forgottenan appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your part-time job?W:Occasionally,but Id like to show you my tips.Sure that these difficulties happento everybody.However,you can avoid such problems if yo

22、u write out schedules.They willhelp you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important aswell as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used to find out how much timeyou really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that mustcomplete.A weekly sched

23、ule can also be used to help you plan time for the things thatyou really like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It alsoshould include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime,long-term andshort-term goals.Finally,it should include your study time and free time.Fr

24、ee timeis necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A daily scheduleis a final suggestion to help you plan your time.1818.How many different schedules are mentioned?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案 C1919.What can you use your daily schedule to do?A.To achieve the long-term goals.B.To pl

25、an the time well.C.To achieve short-term goals.答案 B2020.What does“a master schedule”mean?A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B.A schedule you make to yourself.C.A schedule you make for your boss.答案 A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

26、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A A(2020天津高考)For people who are interested in sound,the field of sound technology is definitelymaking noise.In the past,sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recordingstudios,but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge andexperience with professionals

27、in other fields to create new products based on thephenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon.Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief.Thethief tries to escape.And the officer cant let him get away.He pulls out a specialdevice,points it at the suspect,and switches it on.The thief

28、 drops to the ground.Thisnew weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproduces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.The noisefrom the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of thatperson,but it is not deadly.For those

29、who hunger for some peace and quiet,sound can now create silence.Letssay you are at the airport,and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱)a short commercial song.He hums it over and over again,and you are about to gocrazy.Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get r

30、id of the soundwithout upsetting the boy or his parents.One may wonder how the Silence Machineworks.Well,it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creatinga second set of outgoing waves.The two sets of waves cancel each other out.Simplyturn the machine on,point it at the target,a

31、nd your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in muchthe same way spotlights(聚光灯)are used in the theater.A spotlight lights up onlyone section of a stage;similarly,a“spotsound”creates a circle of sound in onetargeted area.This can be useful

32、for businesses such as restaurants and stores becauseit offers a new way to attract customers.Restaurants can offer a choice of music alongwith the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over theatmosphere in which they are dining.Directed sound is also beginning to appear

33、inshopping centers and even at homes.2121.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A.It causes temporary hearing loss.B.It slows down a running man.C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.答案 A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句内容可推知,LRAD 能造成当事人暂时

34、性听力丧失,但并不致命。2222.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A.They travel in circles.B.They clear the atmosphere.C.They can be transformed into energy.D.They can be directed onto a specific area.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句内容可知,两者的相同之处在于,它们都集中在一个特定的区域。2323.What does the passage focus on?A.How professi

35、onals invented sound products.B.Inventions in the field of sound technology.C.The growing interest in the study of sound.D.How sound engineers work in their studios.答案 B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容,并结合第一段内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了在声音技术领域的一些发明。B BI left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,andou

36、r 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However,justbefore leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke(中风).Being strongand independent,she continued to live at home with the help of social services.Butshe couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderfu

37、l it would be if there wasan organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do inAustralia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardeningorganization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been lookingforEasy Care Gardening

38、(ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer toAustralia I meet many great people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We covera large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore SydneysN

39、orth Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally,there are all those wonderful people who we call“clients(客户)”,butare more like friends when we visit them often and help with their gardens.What greatpeople I have met,and stories they have to tellthe family histories,wh

40、ere they comefrom and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege(特权)to haveaccess to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners formany years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the historyof each family.Indeed,the gardens reflec

41、t the historical background of Sydney.2424.Why did the author move to Sydney?A.She planned to volunteer there.B.Her husband would work there.C.She was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知,作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动,故选 B 项。2525.Wha

42、t made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience.B.The tips of her friends.C.The popularity of ECG.D.Her gardening skills.答案 A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbe

43、iftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.”可知,作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园,因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以,作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选 A 项。2626.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A.They make friends with their clients.B.They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C.They are of similar age and background.D.They

44、 are kind-hearted with the same interest.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可知,ECG 的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大,但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D 项“他们都很热心肠,有着同样的爱好。”符合文意,故选 D 项。2727.What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Joy.答案 C解析代词指代题。根据画线词所在句

45、的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.”可知,作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权,在许多情况下,私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知,“one”指的就是“garden”,故选 C 项。C CCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emmamoved from L

46、ondon to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰)as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight morein the country.Darwin had very regular(有规律的)habits.He rose early and went for a walk.Afterbreakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most produc

47、tive time of the day,andthen read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouseto inspect(查看)his experiments.Then he would go for another walk around an areaof woodland.While walking on his“thinking path”,Darwin

48、would consider his unsolvedscientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friendsprovided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen runningwild.Their father worked patiently to a backgr

49、ound of playful shouts and littlefootsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon(a game for two people to play)with hiswife.He once wrote,“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands likethis:she.has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah(a cheer of joy orvicto

50、ry),hurrah,2,795 games!”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish(出版)a lot of creativeworks until his final book in 1881 came out.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called“the sweetestplace on Earth”,Darwin was given a state fu