山东省淄博市部分学校2018届高三英语上学期12月摸底考试试题2018081601174.doc

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1、1山东省淄博市部分学校山东省淄博市部分学校 20182018 届高三英语上学期届高三英语上学期 1212 月摸底考试试题月摸底考试试题第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers most probably?A.In a store.B.In a cafe.C.At home.

2、2.What is the man concerned about?A.The cost of fixing the window.B.The possible harm to the people involved.C.The type of punishment he will give Tommy.3.What did the woman think of the party?A.Funny.B.Strange.C.Boring.4.What is the woman going to do?A.Practice her story.B.Prepare for the exam.C.Te

3、llthe man a story.5.When will the woman probably receive the passport if she applies for one today?A.In about 20 days.B.In about a month.C.Inabout two months.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What size shoes did the woman take about a year ago?A.Size 6.B.Size 7.C.Size 8.7.Why were the womans feet hurting so much?A.Her shoes were the wrong size.2B.She walked too much each day.C.Her shoes were of very poor quality.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about the man

5、?A.He is bad at singing.B.He is shy in front of others.C.He doesnt like noisy environments.9.Why does the man change his mind in the end?A.He wants to make more friends.B.He wants to try something new.C.He wants to learn how to sing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the two speakers talking about?A

6、.A first-aid course.B.A successful rescue.C.A busaccident.11.What might be to blame for the crash?A.Drink-driving.B.Bad weather.C.Toomuchtraffic.12.Who was seriously injured?A.Jimmy.B.The bus driver.C.The truckdriver.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was the mans plan for tonight?A.To stay at home with

7、 his daughter.B.To take a walk with his son.C.To go to see a play.14.How long will the play be on at Pasadena Play-house?A.For 12 days.B.For 19 days.C.For30days.15.What is special about the play?3A.The audience can be a part of it.B.The audience can change the plot.C.It is based on the story of Snow

8、 White.16.What will the man do around 5 p.m.?A.Go to visit his nephew.B.Go to pick up the woman.C.Give the woman a phone call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did the activity take place?A.On January 8,2013.B.On January 18,2013.C.On January 28,2013.18.What do we know about Katherine Paterson?A.She wo

9、n two Newbery Awards.B.She is an African author.C.She is 70 years old.19.Who is the author of the bookThis IS Not My Hat?A.Randolph Caldecott.B.Jon Klassen.C.Andrea Davis Pinkney.20.What honor did the bookHand in Hand:Ten Black Men Who Changed America win?A.The John Newbery Medal.B.The Randolph Cald

10、ecott Medal.C.The Coretta Scott King Award.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AKidsKids FunFun ActivitiesActivities inin SydneySydney andand AustraliaAustraliaArtArt GalleryGallery ofof NewNew SouthSouth WalesWales4Art Gallery Ro

11、adPhone 61 2 9225-1744Cost:Free,except for special exhibitsHours:Daily 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.Every Sunday afternoon at 2:30,families can enjoy special performances on varioustopics,including art appreciation,dance and storytelling.During school holidays,the museum schedules storytelling and performances,of

12、ten in mime or Aboriginaldance,for children aged 6-12.Children can also participate in occasional hands-onart workshops.TheThe AustralianAustralian MuseumMuseum6 College Street Phone 61 2 9320-6000Hours:Daily 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.For children under 5,Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon a

13、ndfeatures a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore.The museums dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 5-12.A Science andDiscover Room,with microscopes,specimens and reference books,allows children toconduct their own research.TarongaTaronga ParkPark ZooZooBra

14、dleys Head RoadPhone 61 2 9969-2777!Hours:Daily 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit up close with some of Australias most spectacularcreatures-native koalas,of course,but also kangaroos,dingoes,Tasmanian devilsand wombats.CentennialCentennial ParkParkOxford Street,PaddingtonP

15、hone 61 2 9331-5056Cost:FreeHours:Daily,but hours change seasonally5Rent childrens bikes and rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energyin the parks beautiful setting.A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides,and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.21.Which act

16、ivity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?A.Art Gallery of New South Wales.B.The Australian Museum.C.Taronga Park Zoo.D.Centennial Park.22.What can kids do in the Australian Museum?A.Carry on some research.B.Visit some native animals.C.Enjoy special performances.D.Participate in hands

17、-on art workshops.23.Which number should people call to get information about nature walks?A.61 2 9969-2777.B.61 2 9331-5056.C.61 29320-6000.D.61 2 9225-1744.B BAll Katherine Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home.Her daughter Emily wasnt so keen on the idea.But every time

18、they drove pastKatherines beloved old home in the nearby town,admiring the charming one-storyhouse she was born in?Katherine would say,“Id like to have that house back.”One day,as Emily wandered down the local craft store,inspiration struck:Hermother could have her house back.Emilys friend,Ray Meyer

19、s,a local retireddentist with a talent for woodworking,offered to help.Ray paid many visits to theoriginal home,taking precise measurements and collecting details with the help ofthe current homeowners.Theres the inviting front platform where Katherine and her mother,Nettle,spent hot summer nights c

20、ooling off before bed.Small stones line the base of thenewly-designed house,echoing the large river rocks.Arid theres a tiny flute ona table which sets the soundtrack for Katherines life:She was proudly playingit in high schools marching band when she met Mack,a violin player.The two were married on

21、 January 1,1946.Emily was born soon after.6The copy home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive unveiling.Emily arranged a surprise party at which the little house and Katherine would behonored.But keeping the big secret about it was a tough task.“When Ray asked me questions about th

22、e house,”Emily says of the planningprocess.“I would visit with Mother and start a conversation where I would say,Oh,by the way,do you remember.and she would give details from her memoryabout the house.”On August 28,2016,Emily gathered 40 friends and family members at her house.After the special birt

23、hday meal,Emily presented Katherine with the carefullywrapped home.It was the perfect gift.For Katherine,it turns out that it is possible to go home again.24.Why did Katherine intend to have her house back?A.She sold it cheaper than thought.B.She hated the current homeowners.C.She missed the happy h

24、ours in childhood.D.She was unwilling to live with her daughter.25.Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A.To show how Katherine got married.B.To express how noble they were in the past.C.To explain how they spent hot summer nights.D.To describe the exact situation of Katherine s past lif

25、e26.What can we infer about Emily from the text?A.Independent,outgoing and practical.B.Considerate,careful and creative.C.Faithful,ambitious but selfish.D.Responsible,cautious but bad-tempered.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Perfect Birthday GiftB.A Special Birthday

26、MealC.An Amazing Story Of An Old7D.An Unforgettable Visit To MomC CIn the future those who are taking care of old or sick people my get from thehouse itself.Over the last few years,new technology,such as the wireless WI-FI and flatTV screens,has changed our homes and the way we live.Now another tech

27、nologyrevolution is happening.A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants tocreate a home that monitors people living in it who are weak or elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device which helps us watch theelderly person who is wearing it.The device collects information se

28、e if the personhas fallen or has wandered away from where they should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project,which is the development of a smart-house.The house remembers the habits of theperson who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy.The Int

29、erhome teamhope that offering this service will help care for the elderly.They say,“Itsvery important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replaceany of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method.Its also a way for students fromdifferent Scientific ba

30、ckgrounds to learn and develop technology.The universityuses the latest technology to help student get experience bydeveloping newhardware and software themselves.The team includes design,engineering and computerscience students working together.“We are working on a smart home project in Watford wit

31、h some companies at themoment,”says the project leader,“We are looking at how a smarter home can provideeven more services.”This could help millions of old people around the world havea better,safer life in the future.28.What does the underlined phrase“another technology”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Th

32、e WI-FI.B.The Interhome.C.The flat TV screens.D.The wireless internet.29.Why do the researchers develop the Interhome project?8A.To help look after the elderly.B.To take place of the existing services.C.To help students design new engineering.D.To store the information of people there.30.What is the

33、 author s attitude towards the Interhome project?A.Doubtful.B.Compromising.C.Tolerant.D.Favorable.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The Interhome project.B.A special device.C.A better future for the elderly.D.Home changing.D DThe University College London(UCL)report looked at 14,000 famil

34、ies in the UKand Ireland,which said both parents had a role to play in preventing teenagedepression(抑郁).The researchers encouraged more fathers to seek help fordepressive symptoms by speaking to their doctors.Dr.Gemma Lewis from UCL,who led the study,said because mothers tended to spendmore time wit

35、h their children,there was often a tradition of“mother-blaming”when treating mental health issues in kids.But she said the research showed that”we should be bringing fathers into the picture more”.Dr.Lewis added:“If youre a father who hasnt sought treatment for yourdepression,it could have an impact

36、 on your child.We hope that our findings couldencourage men who experience depression to speak to their doctors about it.”The study is based on two large samples of the general population 6,000families from Ireland and nearly 8,000 from the UK in which parents and children,at the ages of seven,nine

37、and 13-14,filled in questionnaires about their feelings.Children were asked about their emotional symptoms and parents also answeredquestions on their feelings,which were measured against a depression scale.The results showed a link between depressive symptoms in fathers and similarsymptoms in their

38、 adolescent children that was similar in size to the effect of amothers depression.9Many mental health problems,including depression,start at about the age of13,the researchers said,and although depression in mothers was already known toincrease the risk,the influence of fathers,wellbeing was a new

39、finding.The study concluded that fathers as well as mothers should be involved in dealingwith the problem of adolescent depression at an early stage.It also highlightedthe importance of treating depression in both parents.Go and see your GP if you experience symptoms of depression every day for more

40、than two weeks.Treatment usually involves a combination of self-help,talkingtherapies(心理治疗)and medicines,depending on the type of depression you have.32.What did the researchers urge fathers with depression to do?A.Ask their doctors for help.B.Ask advice from their parents.C.Seek help for symptoms b

41、y themselves.D.Deny their roles in preventing teenage depression.33.What does the underlined word“the picture”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adolescent depression.B.Treating mental health problems.C.Accompanying their children.D.The tradition of“mother-blaming”.34.What conclusion could we draw from the s

42、tudy?A.Children suffered depression at the early ages.B.Mothers spared more time with their children.C.Both parents contributed to treating teenage depression.D.Medicines should be involved in solving teenage depression.35.What is the authors opinion on treating depression?A.Visiting your doctors im

43、mediately.B.Taking enough amounts of medicines.C.Ignoring the type of depression you have.D.Taking many factors into account for an effective treatment.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patents(专利)are agreements between inventors and the government,givinginventors

44、 ownership of their creations for an amount of time._36_ US patent lawstates that an invention is“any new and useful process,machine,manufacture,orcomposition of matter,or any new and useful improvement.”Basically,anything thatsomeone makes can be protected from theft by patenting.Most things people

45、 use every day are protected by patents._37_ In 1988,twodoctors were issued the first-ever patent for a new animals life froma geneticallyaltered(基因改变的)mouse._38_“Natural laws”cant be patented.Even thoughthe Law of Relativity was developed by Albert Einstein,he could not patent it becausehe did not

46、invent it;it was already part of the natural world._39_ They protect a persons idea from others who might want to steal it.Patentsalso help to share ideas and technological information with other inventors andresearchers.A description of all patented inventions is put into a database,whichcan be acc

47、essed by other people in the same field of interest.Patents also helpto stimulate research by large companies.Patenting an idea is not a different thing to do,but it can take a lot of timeand be very expensive.After an invention finishes creating a new machine or process,the next step is to fill out

48、 patent paperwork.This paperwork can be long andcomplicated.Usually this type of research is done by a patent attorney,a lawyerwho specializes in patents.After all paperwork has been received by the inventorand the inventors attorney,it is submitted to patent office with a registrationfee._40_A.Pate

49、nts are important.B.Not everything can be patented.C.Strangely enough,living thing can also be patented.D.Getting a patent is usually quick but often expensive.E.Patents allow a person to own an idea for an invention as well.F.In this way,the process can be drawn out for many years.11G.The registrat

50、ion and attorney fees may not be affordable.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before leaving his job in Brooklyn,Brian Peter had one thing he wanted to doon his last day-say thank you to the city he loves.Peter de