山东省滕州市第十一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（答案不全）.doc

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1、山东省滕州市第十一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman never do?AShe never makes online chatting BShe never watches

2、news programs on TV. CShe never reads news on the Internet.2Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a department store.BIn an office.CAt a restaurant.3Why doesnt the man eat his cake?ABecause he wants to save it BBecause he has a toothache.CBecause he doesnt like the taste.4What can we

3、learn from the conversation?AEllen is not in the office BBecky is Ellens best friend.CBobby dialed （拨电话） the wrong number.5How long is the museum open on Sundays?A5 hours.B6 hours.C7 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What seems to be the womans problem?AHer car broke downBShe didnt feel wellCShe lost her wallet7Where is the woman going now?ATo her homeBTo a taxi companyCTo the hospital听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。8How long did the man study in the Cambridge University?A4 years

5、.B6 years. C3 years.9What position did the man take after he finished his course?AA salesman.BA clerk.CA shop assistant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the woman?AShe is a native AmericanBShe is a Chinese in AmericaCShe likes Thanksgiving Day very much11How will the woman celebrate Thanksgi

6、ving Day?AAloneBWith her familyCWith the mans family12Whom will the man eat with tonight?AThe womanBMirandaCHis parents听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What will the woman do this weekend?AGo to the cinemaBTake a trip to ChinaCGo to the movie club at school14What will the mans mother do this weekend?ATake a busin

7、ess tripBVisit her parents CWatch a movie15What does the man decide to do in the end?ATake his brother wherever he goesBLook after his brother at homeCEmploy a baby-sitter16Whats the weather probably like now?ACloudyBSunnyCRainy听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Jims brother?AAn exchange studentBA teacherC

8、A guide18What is the main idea of Susans plan?AExercisingBRelaxingCLearning19Why does Sara just stay home?AShe doesnt like travelingBShe has no money to go outCShe wants to prepare her new lessons20Why wont Tina travel this winter?AShe cant afford itBShe doesnt like travelingCShe will have a part-ti

9、me job第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this yearBose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President ObamaHe has

10、twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval OfficeIf that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines

11、Young Amazing Women of the YearAfter watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she couldAs a high school student though, her scientific choices were limitedShe reached out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her req

12、uests because they felt she was too inexperienced medicallyOnly the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide herThe results were amazingBose chose to study a protein （蛋白质） and its reaction with the cancer drug CisplatinShe noticed that when she prevented this

13、protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose saidBoses a

14、chievements arent limited to the lab, thoughShe was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paperBose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fallShe plans to study molecular biology and go to medical

15、 schoolEventually, she would like to be a doctor21President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _Agave a TED Talk recentlyBis captain of her swim teamChas a large circle of friendsDcontributed to the cancer research22According to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work betterAstopping the pro

16、tein from growingBdestroying cancer cells timelyCusing the drug more frequentlyDmaking the protein react with the drug23From the passage, we know that _ABoses research was supported from the startBBose plans to become a doctor in the futureCBose will study in the National Institute of HealthDBoses g

17、randfather asked her to do cancer research24The passage is mainly about _来源:Z.X.X.KAa research on cancer drugsBa new effective cancer treatmentCa doctor who has a promising futureDa girl who did research on cancer treatmentBJacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shoppi

18、ng malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shopHere are some great places where you can shop in JacksonvilleGateway Town CenterThe venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing a wide mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town C

19、enter is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques （时装店）, like Footlocker and Ashley StewartYou can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 amto 9:00 pm, and Sundays from noon to 6:00StJohns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination i

20、n the city is StJohns Town CenterThis center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selectionStJohns Towns Center is open from 10:00 amto 9:00 pmMondays through Saturdays and 11:00 amto 6:00 pmon SundaysRegency Square Shopping CenterOn

21、9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square MallChildren like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socializeMovie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theaterYou can visit this mall from 10:00 amto 9:00 pmMondays through Saturdays, a

22、nd Sundays from noon to 6:00 pmRiver City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old NavyAll these shops can be found at the open-air plazaThe malls 14 scree

23、n Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffsRiver City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 amto 9:00 pmMondays through Saturdays and 11:00 amto 7:00 pmon Sundays25If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _AStJohns Town CenterBRiver City MarketplaceCGateway

24、 Town CenterDRegency Square Shopping Center26Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because _来源:Z.X.X.KAthey can buy a lot of wonderful toysBthey can take the mini train thereCthey can play their favorite computer gamesDthey can make many friends27On Sundays you should

25、visit River City Marketplace at _A10:00 amB8:30 amC9:00 amD6:30 pm28This passage is probably taken from _Aa textbookBa science magazineCan advertisementDan announcementCOver the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far America

26、ns typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchensIn the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating”（and wrote a book by that name） to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really th

27、inking about themHis new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful onesSome examples:Keep kitchen counters clearNo visible sna

28、ck food, no bread, no nutsnot even breakfast cerealIn Wansinks research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible anywhere in their kitchenweighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didnt”Trick yourself into drinking less wine“We tend to focus on the height of what we pou

29、r and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drinkWansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine when

30、ever we pour a glass”Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the backThey ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea o

31、f getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse（冲动） to clean their platesWorkers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 154 pounds less, on average, than those who didntFruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelvesThe

32、point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habitsThen you wont have to think about it: Youll just eat less29Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday Life?ABecause he wanted people to become thinBBecause he wished t

33、o change the design of public placesCBecause he hoped to coin a new phase “mindless eating”DBecause he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decision30According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink: _Athe shape of wineglassesBthe color of wineglasses C

34、the taste of wineDthe quality of wine31Whats the main idea of the passage?AChanging environment or habits of eating will help you eat lessBEating fruits and vegetables is better for your healthCKeeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thinDMany people eat or drink too much w

35、ithout paying attention to itDPeople are being lured （引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal informationFacebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targete

36、d messagesMost Facebook users dont realize this is happeningEven if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worthThe biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules

37、Early on, you keep everything privateThat was the great thing about facebook you could create your own little private networkLast year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default （默认） to be shared with everyone on the Inter

38、netAccording to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more moneyIts original business model, wh

39、ich involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failedWho wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in WashingtonIn April, Senator（议员） Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its pr

40、ivacy policyHe also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admitsI suspect that whatever

41、 Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating（撤销） my accountFacebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont knowThats too high a price to pay32What do we learn about Facebook fro

42、m the first paragraph?AIt is a website that sends messages to targeted usersBIt makes money by putting on advertisementsCIt provides loads of information to its usersDIt profits by selling its users personal data33Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?ATo provide be

43、tter service to its usersBTo follow the Federal guidelinesCTo improve its users connectivityDTo expand its scope of business34What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate（倡导）?ASetting guidelines for advertising on websites BBanning the sharing of users personal informationCRemoving ads from all social

44、-networking sitesDFormulating （制订） regulations for social-networking sites35Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?AHe is dissatisfied with its present serviceBHe doesnt want his personal data abusedCHe finds many of its users untrustworthyDHe is upset by its frequent rule changes（共

45、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Investing（投资） in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult taskThis is something that you will want to learn how to do_36_ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investmentsHowever, before

46、 you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these thingsYou may think investing in yourself means investing in your education_37_There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skillSo what are some specific things you can do? _38_Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledgeIm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books_39_These programs are taught b