湖南省长沙市明德中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析.doc

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1、-1-湖南省长沙市明德中学湖南省长沙市明德中学 2018-20192018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）解析）注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

2、卡上。写在本试卷上无效。卷上无效。3.3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B

3、 B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the mans rent be?A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.2.What will the woman probably think of the man?A.He used to be an excellent athlete.B.He is a real sportsma

4、n.C.He is a sports fan.3.What has the man been doing?A.Filling out a form.B.Having an interview.C.Asking for information.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She is too busy to go.B.Shes willing to go swimming.C.She doesnt want to wait long.-2-5.What does the woman mean?A.Its terrible to go abroad al

5、one.B.It doesnt matter if the man is not good at English.C.The man should improve his English.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

6、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What is the woman going to be?A.A cook.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.7.How long will the woman work every day?A.8 hours.B.5 hours.C.4 hours.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至

7、至 1010 题。题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.An exam.B.An interview.C.A writing contest.9.How are they feeling at the moment?A.Pretty happy.B.Very sad.C.A littleconfused.10.Which part did they both find difficult?A.The oral self-introduction.B.The essay.C.Theimitation writing.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段

8、材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11.What will Diana do this afternoon?A.Go to class.B.Attend a lecture.C.Write an essay.12.What do we know about Dr.Rich?A.He teaches English culture.B.Hes been absent three times.C.Hes very strict.13.What does Mike say about the business communication course?-3-A.There is not

9、 much course work to do.B.He has already handed in three essays.C.He has a 3000-word term paper to write.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.How much money they spend on meals.B.The changes of the food service in the school.C.The changes of food in the d

10、ining hall.15.What does the man think of the changes?A.He doesnt like them.B.Students will benefit from the changes.C.He cant understand them as they are too complicated.16.What plan did Tom choose to buy?A.A seven-meal plan.B.A ten-meal plan.C.A fourteen-mealplan.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 20

11、20 题。题。17.Where do people believe the left hand is unclean?A.In Malaysia.B.In Pakistan.C.In Indonesia.18.When might elderly Westerners be offended?A.When others try to help them without their agreement.B.When others teach them new things.C.When others ask them too many questions.19.Why dont Italians

12、 give handkerchiefs as gifts?A.Handkerchiefs mean saying goodbye.B.Handkerchiefs are used in funerals.C.Handkerchiefs are connected with unhappy feelings.20.Whom might the talk be addressed to?A.People who are going abroad.B.Guests from all over the world.-4-C.Those who will work for an internationa

13、l conference.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节（共两节 满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、和、和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman

14、bathroomsand Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance

15、 fees to the University St MarysChurch Tower and Anne Hathaways-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look overthe city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford:Includesa guided tour exploring much of the S

16、hakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton CourtPalace-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsorand Hampton Court,Henry VILLs favorite palace.Free time to visit WindsorCastle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of histo

17、ry,Hampton Court was oncethe home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to thepublic as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to th

18、e Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,thefamous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D-5-2.Which of the foll

19、owing tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-

20、famous castle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldestuniversity city and colleges 可知，Tour B 中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2 题详解】D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的 17 March 这一天的价格可知，Tour D 中的 Cambridge 中的33 最便宜，故选 D.【3 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据 Tour

21、C 中的 With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once thehome of four Kings and one Queen 可知，汉普顿宫曾是 4 个国王和一个女王的家，有着 500多年的历史。考点：广告类短文阅读。B BMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one,to say the least.If I wasntstudying or worrying about my grades,I was working on after-class activities.Itsee

22、med as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to findsome sort of direction.Finally,I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop.I had thought it would-6-be easy and,for the most part,stress-free.I pictured myself pouring coffee andbecoming close friends with my custom

23、ers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders.There were momentswhen I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone.There wasalways too much sugar,too little ice,or not enough skim milk.However,I kept atit.One day,one of my customers came in,depressed.Before he left,I

24、 handed hima bag along with his iced coffee.He looked at me questioningly because he hadntordered anything but the coffee.He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈)I had given him.He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening,he came.Instead of ordering somethi

25、ng,he handed me a singlepink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to meet someonewhos warm and unselfish.Please dont change your ways because I truly believethat you will do better.Have a great day!”As time went on,I did come across some customers really

26、particular.But anytimeI felt depressed,I thought of that man and his kindness.Then I would smile,holdmy head up high,clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I help you?”4.What does the underlined word“hectic”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Glad.B.Interesting.C.Productive.D.Busy.5.What can we know about the

27、authors part-time job?A.It is easy and stress-free.B.It is quite busy and challenging.C.It doesnt need special skills.D.It gives the author a feeling offreshness.6.The customers note _.A.showed his thanks to the author.B.offered suggestions to the author.C.encouraged the author to work harder.D.gave

28、 an explanation of hiscondition.7.What does the author want to convey through the passage?-7-A.Kind words are worth much but cost little.B.It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C.A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D.Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.【答案】4

29、.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客，有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。【4 题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades,I was workingon after-class activities 以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故 D 选项正确。【5 题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可

30、知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑战性。故 B 选项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。由第五段 Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday.It is so niceto meet someone whos warm and unselfish.Please dont change your ways becauseI truly believe that you will do better.Have a great day!”可知，顾客很感激作者为他做的事情，他认为作者是一个热情无私的人。故 A 选项正确。【7 题详解】推理判断题。由第四

31、段 He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈)I hadgiven him.He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain 和最后段 Butanytime I felt depressed,I thought of that man and his kindness.Then I would smile,hold my head up high,clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I help you?”可知，作者送给

32、顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神。这都说明了一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】有些推理判断题，很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其含义，这时就需要在弄懂全-8-文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，从而确定最佳结论。小题 4 要求判断出“作者要向我们传达什么样的信息？”。这样的推理判断需要弄懂全文的意思上，综合起来才能判断出来。短文主要讲了作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。可见，作者一个小小的善意举动影响了顾客。顾客的一

33、封致谢信也在激励着有时感到沮丧的作者，也说明顾客的一个小小的举动影响了作者。故小题 4 的正确选项为 C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我们更快地对选项做出判断。C CDo you ever feel like you and your child are speaking two different languages?If so,you arent alone.Many parents find it hard to communicate with their child.Even adults who work with children every day teachers or coache

34、s sometimes needsome communication tips.Many times adults confuse communication with telling a childwhat to do.Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isnt realcommunication.Its important information that your child needs,but it lacks animportant part of communication.Its lacking the tw

35、o-way exchange of feelings andideas,which is the point of true communication.Healthy communication is the keyto helping your child develop a healthy personality and good relationships with you.It gives your child a chance to become a happy,safe,healthy person,no matter whathappens.So you know its im

36、portant,but how should you do it?Effective communication between parents and children is not always easy.Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways ofresponding in a conversation.In addition,time and place can determine how successfulcommunication will be.Parents shou

37、ld make time to talk with their children in a quiet,unhurried way.Its also important that parents should be ready to listen whenevertheir child wants to talk,even if its an inconvenient time.The parents shouldbe aware of their childs facial expression and body language.Is your child nervousor uncomf

38、ortable frowning(皱眉),drumming fingers,tapping a foot or looking atthe clock?Or does your child seem relaxed?Is he or she smiling or looking at youin the eyes?Reading these signs will help you know how your child is feeling.-9-8.Which of the following belongs to real communication?A.Telling children

39、to return home early after school.B.Reporting school results to parents.C.Listening to what children say and giving a reply.D.Answering the teachers questions in class.9.The key to real communication is _.A.a proper timeB.various stylesC.a two-way exchangeD.good attitudes10.Which of the following is

40、 NOT the factor affecting the communication between adultsand children?A.Communication styles.B.Different languages.C.Different responding ways.D.Wrong time and place.11.How can parents know their childs feelings when communicating with their child?A.By reading their childs body language and facial

41、expressions.B.By making their child tell the truth.C.By giving the information that their child needs.D.By developing good relationships with their child【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大人应该如何和孩子沟通。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isntreal communication.和 It

42、s lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas,whichis the point of true communication.可知真正的交流在于情感和思想的双向交流。分析选项 A：Telling children to return home early after school.（告诉孩子放学后早点回家。）并不属于真正交流；选项 B：Reporting school results to parents.（向家长汇报学校成绩。）也不属于真正交流；选项 D：Answering the teachers questions in cla

43、ss.（在课堂上回答老师的问题。）也不属于真正的交流。只有 C 选项：Listening to what children say andgiving a reply.（听孩子们说什么，并给予回答。）符合真正的交流的定义，故选 C。【9 题详解】-10-细节理解题。根据第一段中 Its lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas,which is the point of true communication.可知真正交流的关键是双向交流。故选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句 Children and adults

44、 have different communicationstyles and different ways of responding in a conversation.In addition,time and placecan determine how successful communication will be.（儿童和成人在对话中有不同的沟通方式和反应方式。此外，时间和地点可以决定沟通的成功程度。）可知沟通方式、不同的反应方式和时间地点都是影响大人和孩子沟通的因素，只有 B 选项“不同的语言”文章并没有提到。故选 B。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The paren

45、ts should be aware of their childs facialexpression and body language.Is your child nervous or uncomfortable frowning,drumming fingers,tapping a foot or looking at the clock?Or does your child seemrelaxed?Is he or she smiling or looking at you in the eyes?Reading these signs willhelp you know how yo

46、ur child is feeling.可知父母应该注意孩子的面部表情和肢体语言，读懂这些迹象可以帮助你了解孩子的感受。故选 A。D DBorn and raised in a digital age,todays young people are generally tech savvy(技术娴熟的).But when it comes to basic life skills,theyre less capable than theolder generation.According to a recent study,69 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds in

47、 the UK have noidea how to bleed a radiator(暖气片换水).About 35 percent of them dont know howto sew on a button,while about 11 percent dont understand how to change a lightbulb or iron clothes.It appears young people are losing the skills older generations took for granted.In fact,the problem is shared

48、by young people in the United States.According toa report by Forbes in 2014,most millennial(千禧一代)drivers dont know how tocheck their tire pressure.Cooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped,as millennials are much more likely to order food deliveries than previous-11-generations.Techn

49、ology may be to blame for this generational gap.Skills at using phones andcomputers are the ones valued these days,and the practical skills are now seen asfunctions that can be easily outsourced(外包).Indeed,improvements in technologyhave made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills.For ex

50、ample,with GPSalways at hand,young people have had no need to learn how to read physical maps.However,this change has raised concerns among many people.“If you have yourmasters degree and you cant live within your means or go home from your job andfeed yourself a nutritious(有营养的)meal,youre not a com