2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622181.doc

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1、UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland单独成册：对应学生用书第 289 页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1statisticn数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburntadj.晒黑的3superadj.特级的；超级的4outputn产量；输出5circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传6grainn谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupationn工作；职业；占领8personalityn性格；个性；人格9organicadj.有机的；器官的；组织的10fertileadj.肥沃的；富饶的11fertilizern肥

2、料；化肥12bacterian细菌13nutritionn营养；滋养；食物14pestn害虫；害兽；害鸟15mineraln矿物；矿石16skimvt.浏览；略读17underlinevt.画底线标出；强调18industrialadj.工业的；产业的19chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的20battlen战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗请快速写出下列英语单词21decaden十年；十年期22regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔23commentn评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论24focusn焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦25thereforeadv.因此

3、；所以；因而26reducevt.减少；减缩27strugglevi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力28expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词29hungern饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望得到的30discoveryn发现；发觉discovervt.发现；发觉discoverern发现者31equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn设备(不可数)32confusevt.使迷惑；使为难confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusionn迷惑；困惑33nationalityn国籍natio

4、nn国家；民族nationaladj.民族的34disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbv打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的35freedomn自由；自主freeadj.自由的.高频短语1thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5lead to 导致；造成(后果)6in addition 另外7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8reduce by 减少了9be rich in 盛产10keep.free from/of 使免受

5、(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物).经典句型1If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你是怎样种植它们(这些植物)的？2Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow ricethat has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。4This special st

6、rain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%more of the cropin the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量成为可能。5He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Even if invited(invite)，I wont attend the evening party.2The specialist returned from Paris，only to find his offic

7、e under Marysoccupation(occupy)3Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give)the comment but felt that hecould have expressed it differently.4Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging(beg)for a living.5With so many people focusing(focus)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.6He h

8、ad intended to buy those goods exported(export)to Europe.7The first man to support(support)the campaign was the captain.8Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/upon my work.9Its disturbing(disturb)that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.10The girl was confused by his confusin

9、g words and she was at a loss what todo next.(confuse).单句改错1 Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.wastewasting2Questioning can lead to search for an answer.searchsearching3Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 ocl

10、ock.HaveHaving4Several decade have passed since I graduated from the college.decadedecades5 Confusing by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for furtherexplanation.ConfusingConfused.一句多译1趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。We should study hard while we are young.If we dont study hard，we will regret

11、sooner or later.We should study hard while we are young.If not，we will regret sooner orlater.(省略)2很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York，which made it the largest city in the US.A.(定语从句)Many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in the US.A.(分词作状语)能力提升篇.完形填空When our girls ar

12、e brave，they are free to explore in their learning and inlife.That exploration leads to the1of their talents and passions.On Saturdaynight we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my2away.One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a scienceteacher，Ben Walker.3，

13、Ben broke his nose verybadlywhenplayingfootballonSaturdayand consequently couldnt4.Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and partof the cast，who5to rest on Saturday，was6to play Bens role.Think about that.She had three hours7，playing a role of a8she hadnever played before，in front of the audience who paid for

14、 it.And if she couldnt9，the impact of the whole play would be diminished(减弱)It was not the end ofthe world，but it would be10for all concerned.I would have11.But Ella rose to the12.She said，“I was astonished；13，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to14.I wasnt scared15Iarrived at the theatre an

15、d realized how much there was to16.It wasnt just aboutlines，but it was about the stagecraft(舞台表演技巧)I was17about the otheractors because I know how18it is to perform a role with someone who isnt asinvested，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show19，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the

16、audience seemedto love the male character I played for the first time.”She added，“Just becauseyoure scared doesnt mean you cant be20.Anyway，I made it.”语篇解读作者参加了一个名为Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫 Ben Walker 的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的 Ella Jones 被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella

17、Jones 勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。1A.discoveryBchangeCgrowthDcontrol解析：根据下文讲述的 Ella 勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。答案：A2A.painBbreathCfaithDconcern解析：根据该句中的 act so bravely 以及下文表述的 Ella 勇于接受挑战可知，Ella 的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sb.s breath away“令某人惊叹”。答案：B3A.SecretlyBHopefullyCUnsurprisingly

18、DUnfortunately解析：根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D 项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。答案：D4A.coachBperformCsurviveDretire解析：根据语境可知，Ben 伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。答案：B5A.refusedBdecidedChappenedDpromised解析：根据下文表述的 Ella 接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的 Ella 被要求去饰演 Ben 的角色。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。答案：C6A.askedBforcedCtrainedD

19、reminded解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7A.waitBintervalCnoticeDjudgment解析：根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing football on Saturday”可知，Ben 周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella 提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hours notice 表示“提前三个小时的通知”。答案：C8A.directorBwomanCmanDteacher解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character Iplay

20、ed”可知，Ella 扮演的是一个男性角色。答案：C9A.take it awayBlook it upCmake it outDcarry it off解析：根据空后的“the impact of the whole play would be diminished”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sth.off“成功地完成”，符合语境。答案：D10A.encouragingBdisappointingCrewardingDamusing解析：根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。答案：B11A.runBagr

21、eedCsharedDfailed解析：根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。答案：A12A.powerBchallengeCdangerDthreat解析：根据该句中的 but 的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella 接受了这个挑战。rise tothe challenge 表示“迎接挑战”。答案：B13A.besidesBthereforeChoweverDinstead解析：根据语境可知，尽管 Ella 感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选 C。答案：C14A.winBquitCresistDhelp解析：根据该句

22、中的“I figured the show must go on”可知，Ella 想要帮忙。答案：D15A.untilBunlessCafterDwhen解析：结合该句中的“I wasnt scared”“realized how much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella 到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。not until“直到才”。答案：A16A.put awayBhand inCwork outDtake over解析：空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。work out“应付，解决”，符合语境。put away“将收

23、起”；hand in“提交，上交”；take over“接替，接任”。答案：C17A.doubtfulBconfidentCcuriousDworried解析：根据该句中的“to perform a role with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene”可知，Ella 担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出有多难。答案：D18A.easyBtoughCembarrassingDinteresting解析：参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。答案：B19A.sounded

24、BimprovedCstartedDwent解析：根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。答案：D20A.braveBproudCcalmDshy解析：此处与第一段中的“When our girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选 A。答案：A.语法填空The great outdoors:its the place to head for when youre in need of peace andquiet，open spaces，beautiful scenery and exercise.1.a huge

25、mountain rangeor a local country park，these natural areas are a perfect tonic(补药)for ourstressedout lives，and their medical effect is being used more and more 2.(treat)mentalhealth.Therapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression，3.(anxious)andstress.Itstruethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld4.(definite)lift

26、s our spirits.Ecotherapy doesnt involve taking medicine.Instead，it just develops a persons relationship 5.nature.This natural therapycan take on many forms，such as doing yoga in a forest，gardening or even 6.(hug)a tree.There are many 7.(benefit)of this“green”therapy，includingimproving social contact

27、，social and work skills and coping abilities.If we 8.(expose)to the natural elements，then our negative feelings get almost immediatelyreplaced with positive emotions.Admittedly，ecotherapy wont cure everything，but it is 9.optionfor therapists to use.And as we become 10.(aware)of the causes andeffects

28、 of mental health，its better known that help might lie outside our townsand cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。1解析：考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether.or.为固定用法，意为

29、“无论是还是”。故填 Whether。答案：Whether2解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to treat。答案：to treat3解析：考查词性转换。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety 与 depression 和 stress 并列，都是介词 from 的宾语。故填 anxiety。答案：anxiety4解析：考查词性转换。句意：的确，与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语修饰谓语动词 lifts。故填 definitely。答案：def

30、initely5解析：考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。分析句子可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填 with。答案：with6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子可知，此处的 hugging a tree 与 doing yoga in a forest，gardening 是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填 hugging。答案：hugging7解析：考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社交技能和工作技能以及应对能力。通过后面的 including improving soci

31、al contact，social andwork skills and coping abilities 可知，“绿色”疗法的好处有很多。故填 benefits。答案：benefits8解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be exposed to.为固定短语，意为“与接触；暴露于”，且主语为复数。故填 are exposed。答案：are exposed9解析：考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句子可知，此处的 option 是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，“一种选择”，且发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。答案：an10解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文的 its better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities，and thatnature can give us a helping hand 可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填more aware。答案：more aware