2021_2022学年高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary训练含解析外研版必修3202107021181.docx

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1、Module6OldandNewModule6OldandNewSectionIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1 1.construct(1)The bridge wasby our company.(2)正如他所说的,中国的建设主要依靠普通大众。答案(1)constructed(2)As he has said,Chinas construction mainly depends on thecommon people.2 2.accommodate(1)The price in

2、cludes air tickets and.(2)这家旅馆可供 1,500 位来宾住宿。答案(1)accommodations(2)This hotel can accommodate up to 1,500 guests.B.运用所学短语造句。3 3.dream of答案 The homeless child often dreamt of home.4 4.hold back答案 I dare say that he was holding something back from us.5 e true答案 Im afraid his dream wont come true easil

3、y.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1 1.Some foreign travellers visited the famous relicsrelics of the ancient city.含义答案(历史)遗迹2 2.Those stone carvingscarvings are wonderful art works.含义答案雕刻(品)3 3.ReservoirsReservoirs are used to store water in case of floods.含义答案水库4 4.Our friendship datesbacktodatesbackto

4、the late 70s.含义答案追溯到三、完成句子1 1.The custom(始于)the nineteenth century hasdied out.答案 dating back to2 2.She kept trying to(控制)her excitement.答案 hold back3 3.If he succeeds this time,his life dream will(实现).答案 come true4 4.When I was young,I(梦想成为)a teacher.答案 dreamed of becoming5 5.He(被撤去)his position as

5、 chief engineer.答案 was removed from四、句型转换1 1.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will become a reality.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will.答案 come true/be realized2 2.They spent two years digging this canal.(1)them two yearsthis canal.(2)Digging this canaltwo years.答案(1)It took;to dig(2)c

6、ost them3 3.Our new library is being constructed.Our new library is.答案 under construction4 4.The teacher suggested that we do the homework in a different way.(1)The teacher suggestedthe homework in a different way.(2)The teacherswaswe should do the homework in adifferent way.答案(1)doing(2)suggestion;

7、that五、阅读理解A A导学号 86964035The Great Wall of China,one of the greatest wonders of the world,was listed bythe UNESCO in 1987 as a World Heritage Site.Just like a gigantic dragon,the GreatWall winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,stretching about21,196 kilometres from the east to th

8、e west of China.With a history of more than 2,000years,some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirelydisappeared.However,it is still one of the most appealing attractions around theworld.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started,but itis popularly belie

9、ved that it originated as a military fortification(防御工事)against intrusion(侵入)by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty.Laterin the Spring and Autumn Period,some states extended the defence work to prevent theattacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate

10、walls were connected to forma defensive system by Emperor Qinshihuang.The First Emperor of Qin unified the countryin 221 BC,and in 214 BC he ordered the construction of the wall.It took about tenyears to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Liaoning Province.Thewall not only served a

11、s a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of theemperor.Further construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wallin Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today,the Great Wall has becomea must-see for every visitor to China.Few can help saying“Wow”when they

12、 standon the top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon.It has become a nationalpride of Chinese people.1 1.The underlined word“appealing”probably means“”.A.hugeB.attractiveC.ordinaryD.moving答案 B解析词义猜测题。根据生活常识可知,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,由此可推测 appealing与 attractive 意思相同。2 2.In the Qin Dynasty,.A.the co

13、nstruction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB.the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD.the Great Wall began its way from Liaoning Province答案 A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,修筑长城历时大约 10 年,开始于公元前 214年,建成的时间应该是公元前 204 年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威

14、,故 B 项错误;在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故 C 项错误;长城开始于甘肃而不是辽宁,故 D 项错误。3 3.According to the passage,the Great Wall.A.has a history of 2,000 yearsB.is as long as 21,196 milesC.was built in several dynastiesD.was built in the Qin Dynasty答案 C解析细节理解题。根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故 C 项正确;长城应该是拥有 2,000 多年的历史,故 A 项错误;长城横跨 21,19

15、6 千米,而不是 21,196 英里,故 B项错误;长城始建于周,而不是秦朝,故 D 项错误。4 4.The best title for the passage probably is.A.History of the Great WallB.Culture of the Great WallC.Construction of the Great WallD.Projection of the Great Wall答案 A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是 A 项。B BTheBeijingYouthDailyon Thursday called attentio

16、n to the struggles of traditionaloperas in China.The newspaper said the number of unique traditional Chinese opera styles haddecreased to 286 from 368 in 1919,with three disappearing every two years onaverage.Altogether,7 opera styles had only one troupe left,and most were at the riskof fading away.

17、Xie Boliang,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,said,“Itis well known that people should be held accountable for soil erosion,but why do wefeel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies,TV programs andpop music,t

18、raditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized.Despite beingincluded on the state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list,some operas still haveno place to perform.Because of the market slump(衰退)and low salaries,more traditional Chinese operapractitioners are finding other work,and so are

19、 many directors and playwrights.SunJiazheng,chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles,saidtraditional operas were important carriers of Chinese culture,and should bepreserved.The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion andprotection of traditional Chinese

20、 operas,saying that it would allocate financialsupport and extend preferential policies to opera troupes and schools.5 5.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“marginalized”?A.Emphasized.B.Promoted.C.Prevented.D.Ignored.答案 D解析词义猜测题。前面提到传统文化被一些现代艺术形式所淹没,故 ignore

21、d(被忽视)与marginalized 意义相近。故 D 项正确。6 6.Many directors and playwrights of Chinese traditional operas find other jobsbecause.A.Chinese operas are boomingB.they do not enjoy their work any moreC.the market is not promising and they get paid poorlyD.they are not considered as important inheritors of Chine

22、se culture答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第五段 Becauseofthemarketslump(衰退)andlowsalaries 可知选 C 项。7 7.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To call for more people to watch traditional Chinese operas.B.To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.C.To inform us of the notice of the State Council.D.To cri

23、ticize the market slump and low salaries.答案 B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统曲艺面临的严峻形势。故 B 项正确。六、语篇填空导学号 86964036WhatlessonsshouldbelearnedfromthedroughtWhatlessonsshouldbelearnedfromthedrought?According to 1.report,the drought in the southwest China 2.(last)for several months,which 3.(make)people face water and

24、 foodshortage.In conclusion,the serious situation has made 4.(it)quitenecessary for us to learn lessons from it.The drought can be caused by several factors.Firstly,about 63 percent of thecities in China are faced 5.water shortage.The situation is worsened bypollution and industrialization.In additi

25、on,forests have been decreasing rapidly 6.too many trees have been cut down.Whats 7.(bad),some water conservationprojects havent been functioning properly,thus people there have had to rely moreheavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉)systemsare very old.In order to pr

26、event this case 8.(occur)again,we are supposed toimprove our 9.(aware)of saving water,making proper use of water andrecycling water.Meanwhile,we ought to plant more trees and protect the environmentto prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀).Of course,10.the governmentshould do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as soonas possible.答案 1.a2.has lasted3.makes4.it5.with6.because/as7.worse8.occurring9.awareness10.what