(2.4.1)--1-4_参考模型计算机网络.pdf
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1、参考模型参考模型第第一一章章 引言引言 为什么需要参考模型?ISO-OSI参考模型 TCP/IP参考模型 两者的异、同主要内容为什么需要参考模型/分层?各层工作独立,层之间通过接口联系,降低协议工作的复杂程度 灵活性好,任何一层的改变不影响其它层 每层的实现技术可以不同,减少了实现的复杂度 易于维护,每层可以单独进行调试 便于标准化如何分层?分层原则:信宿机第n层收到的对象应与信源机第n层发出的对象完全一致。典型分层模型:OSI七层模型TCP/IP(DoD)四层模型L7:应用层Network Processes to Applications Provides network services
2、 to application processes(such as electronic mail,filetransfer,and terminal emulation)ApplicationPresentationSessionTransportNetworkData LinkPhysical7654321The 7 Layers of the OSI ModelL6:表示层Network Processes to Applications Insure data is readable by receiving system Format of data Data structures
3、Negotiates data transfer syntax for application layerApplicationPresentationSessionTransportNetworkData LinkPhysical7654321The 7 Layers of the OSI ModelData RepresentationL5:会话层Network Processes to Applications Establishes,manages,and terminates sessions between applicationsApplicationPresentationSe
4、ssionTransportNetworkData LinkPhysical7654321The 7 Layers of the OSI ModelData RepresentationInterhost CommunicationL4:传输层Network Processes to Applications Concerned with transportation issues between hosts Data transport reliability Establish,maintain,terminate virtual circuits Fault detection and
5、recovery Information flow controlApplicationPresentationSessionTransportNetworkData LinkPhysical7654321The 7 Layers of the OSI ModelData RepresentationInterhost CommunicationEnd-to-end ConnectionsL3:网络层Network Processes to Applications Provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems
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