SkillsinEnglishforGeneralAcademiUnit1词汇表 (13).pdf

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1、Unit Thirteen Word BankWord Bank Multimodal adj.多模式的例句：例句：The research on multimodal discourse promotes the practice of discourse analysis.对多模态话语的研究，推动了话语分析实践。Literature review文献综述例句：例句：Literature review and analysis was used to carry out in the study.采用文献回顾及对既有资料进行分析的方法进行研究。Approximately adv.大概;大约例

2、句：例句：The journey took approximately seven hours.旅程大约花了七个小时。Thoroughly adv.非常;彻底例句：例句：Im thoroughly confused.我完全给搞糊涂了。Food that is being offered hot must be reheated thoroughly.买来的热熟食必须重新热透。Word Bank Draft n.草稿;草案;草图adj.初步画出或（写出）的v.起草;选派;抽调例句：例句：Ive made a rough draft of the letter.我已经写好这封信的草稿。He dra

3、fted a standard letter to the editors.他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。Proofreadn.校对例句：例句：I didnt even have the chance to proofread my own report.我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。Polish v.擦光;润色n.擦光剂例句：例句：Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes.他每天早晨都刮脸、擦鞋。Elaborationn.细化;详述例句：例句：This point needs further elaboration.这一论点有待进一步发挥。W

4、ord Bank Comprise v.包括;由组成例句：例句：The collection comprises 327 paintings.这部画册收有327幅画。The task force is comprised of congressional leaders,cabinet heads and administration officials.工作小组由国会领导人、内阁首脑和行政官员组成。Counter n.柜台;筹码;计算器v.反驳;抵制例句：例句：Both of them had to counter fierce criticism.他们两个人都不得不对尖锐的批评进行反击。M

5、ethodology n.方法论例句：例句：Teaching methodologies vary according to the topic.题目不同，教学法也不一样。Side with 支持例句：例句：Ill side with whoevers right.谁对，我就向着谁。Word Bank Facility n.设施例句：例句：What recreational facilities are now available?现在有些什么娱乐设施？Indispensableadj.不可或缺的n.不可缺少的人或物例句：例句：She was becoming indispensable to

6、 him.他已变得越来越离不开她了。Decent adj.体面的;像样的例句：例句：Nearby is a village with a decent pub.附近的村子里有一家还不错的酒馆。Metropolis n.大都会;首都例句：例句：Anshan is our countrys steel metropolis.鞍山是我国的钢都。Word Bank Irritate adj.使恼怒例句：例句：Their attitude irritates me.他们的态度激怒了我。Cage n.笼子v.把(动物)关在笼中例句：例句：The dogs are caged(up)at night.晚上狗

7、被关进笼里。Trapn.陷阱v.使落入陷阱;夹住例句：例句：The locals were encouraged to trap and kill the birds.当地居民过去被鼓励设捕捉器捕杀这种鸟。Groan v.呻吟;叹息;哼哼n.哼哼声例句：例句：She heard him let out a pitiful,muffled groan.她听到他发出一声令人悲悯的低沉的呻吟声。Word Bank Unbearable adj.难耐的;无法接受的例句：例句：I was in terrible,unbearable pain.我当时疼痛难忍。Rebel n.叛乱者;造反者v.造反;背叛

8、例句：例句：Armed rebels advanced towards the capital.武装叛乱分子向首都推进。The child who rebels is unlikely to be overlooked.叛逆的孩子不太容易被忽视。Ferocious adj.凶猛的;残暴的例句：例句：Fighting has been ferocious.战斗十分激烈。Revenge n.报复v.替报仇例句：例句：The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old,claiming he was a school bul

9、ly.据说，这些攻击者是在报复这个14岁的孩子，说他是学校的小霸王。Word Bank Incur v.招致;遭受例句：例句：The government had also incurred huge debts.政府也已负债累累。Rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的例句：例句：Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.对于事业有成的医生来说，生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。Exploitationn.剥削;利用;开发;开采例句：例句：The islanders endure

10、d centuries of exploitation.那个岛上的居民忍受了数个世纪的剥削。Relocatev.(使)搬迁例句：例句：If the company was to relocate,most employees would move.如果这个公司要搬迁，多数员工也要搬家。Word Bank Epidemic n.流行病adj.流行性的;极为盛行的例句：例句：The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。Aurallyadv.听觉上例句：例句：The new mus

11、ical was visually and aurally appealing.这部新的音乐喜剧在视觉上和听觉上都令人愉悦。Component n.组成部分adj.组成的;合成的例句：例句：The management plan has four main components.管理计划有4个主要部分。Conquer v.占领;征服例句：例句：The Normans conquered England in 1066.诺曼人于1066年征服了英格兰。Word Bank Genre n.体裁，类型例句：例句：The study of style and genre has experienced

12、 three periods.语体与文体的研究经历了三个阶段。Differentiate v.区分例句：例句：At this age your baby cannot differentiate one person from another.这个年龄的婴儿还不能认人。Modifiern.修饰语例句：例句：In speak quietly,the adverb quietly is a modifier.在speak quietly中，副词quietly是修饰语。Discourse n.论文;语篇v.讲述例句：例句：The Centre has a strong record of resea

13、rch in discourseanalysis.该中心在语篇分析研究方面成果丰硕。Word Bank Progression n.发展;前进例句：例句：Both drugs slow the progression of HIV,but neither cures the disease.这两种药物都可以延缓艾滋病病情发展，但是都不能治愈这种疾病。Admission n.准许加入;承认;入场费例句：例句：Students apply for admission to a particular college.学生们申请上某所大学。Gates open at 10.30am and admis

14、sion is free.早上10:30开门，免费入场。Omit v.删除;忽略;漏掉例句：例句：Omit the salt in this recipe.省略菜谱中放盐这一步。Simplifyv.使简化例句：例句：The application forms have now been simplified.申请表格现已简化了。Word Bank Empirical adj.经验主义的例句：例句：There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。Consistentadj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的例句：例句：

15、He has been Milans most consistent player this season.他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。Compress v.压缩n.(止血、减痛等的)敷布例句：例句：Her lips compressed into a thin line.她的双唇抿成了一道缝。Exaggeration n.夸张例句：例句：Without exaggeration I can say that I hardly

16、 slept a wink.可以毫不夸大地说，我几乎没有合过眼。Word Bank Substitute n.代替者;代替物v.(以)代替例句：例句：They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。Modifiern.修饰语例句：例句：In speak quietly,the adverb quietly is a modifier.在speak quietly中，副词quietly是修饰语。Habitually adv.习惯性地；经常地例句：例句：Building regulations have been habitually

17、 flouted.建筑法规一向都无人遵守。Punctualadj.按时的;准时的例句：例句：She has been reliable and punctual.她一直可靠守时。Word Bank Metacognitive 元认知例句：例句：Metacognition included metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive monitoring skills.元认知包括元认知知识和元认知监控技能。Syntactic adj.句法的例句：例句：Syntactic and semantic processing from a linguistic a

18、nd an algorithmic perspective.从语言和算法角度的句法和语义处理。Prolong v.延长例句：例句：To save time is to prolong life.节省时间等于延长寿命。Retard v.阻碍;减缓n.迟钝的人;弱智例句：例句：Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the countrys future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。Word Bank In light of 鉴于;按照例句：例句：How can this performance reversal

19、be explained in light of my earlier theoretical discussion?如何用我前面的理论讨论解释这一性能逆转呢？Gist n.要点;主旨例句：例句：He gave me the gist of the headmasters report.他把校长报告的大意告诉了我。Selectivelyadv.选择地例句：例句：You can selectively enable and disable specific components at runtime to improve efficiency.您可以在运行时选择性地启用和禁用特定的组件以提高效率

20、。Critique n.评论v.评判例句：例句：She had brought a book,a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists.她带来了一本书，这本书从女性主义视角对维多利亚时代女性小说家进行了评论。Word Bank Compile v.编写;编纂例句：例句：The book took 10 years to compile.编这本书花了10年时间。Integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)融入群体例句：例句：He didnt integrate successfully into the Italian way of life.他没有顺利地融入到意大利的生活方式中。Pedagogyn.教育学例句：例句：That pedagogy is very interactive in this five hours we have in this classroom.我们这堂课中，这种教学方法非常具有互动性。