科技交流英语科技交流英语 (4).pdf

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1、English Communicationfor EngineersEnglish Communication for Engineers1.2 Formality SpectrumUnit 1 Communication ConsiderationsAudienceSpeakerPurposeMediumEnglish Communication for EngineersStyle:a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting.English Communica

2、tion for EngineersInformalCasualIntimateOralEverydayFormalSeriousDistantWrittenAcademicEnglish Communication for EngineersFormality SpectrumVery informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formalWhats up?Hi.Hey.Hello.Hello.How do you do?Adapted from:http:/awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/register-and-style/E

3、nglish Communication for EngineersFormality SpectrumVocabularySentenceInformationSpeakerPurposeAudienceMediumEnglish Communication for EngineersInformalCasualIntimateOralEverydayFormalSeriousDistantWrittenAcademicFormality SpectrumInformalFormalVocabularySimple,everyday wordsPhrasal verbsMore advanc

4、ed words;Discipline specific wordsSentenceSimple structuresComplex structuresInformationPersonal opinionsCommon knowledgeFactsDiscipline specific knowledgeEnglish Communication for EngineersA)The inclement climatic conditions obliged the President to return earlier than scheduled.B)The president was

5、 obliged to return earlier than planned due to poor weather conditions.C)The president had to go back sooner than planned because the weather was so bad.Adapted from:http:/ Communication for EngineersVery informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formalAA)The inclement climatic conditions obliged the Presid

6、ent to return earlier than scheduled.English Communication for EngineersVery informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formalBB)The president was obliged to return earlier than planned due to poor weather conditions.English Communication for EngineersVery informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formalCC)The presi

7、dent had to go back sooner than planned because the weather was so bad.English Communication for EngineersVery informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formale.g.Legal documentsEnglish Communication for Engineerse.g.slangs“bro”,“buddy”Very informalInformalNeutralFormalVery formale.g.Legal documentsEnglish Communication for Engineerse.g.slangs“bro”,“buddy”OralWrittenTechnical Communication