(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时8八4试题.doc

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1、课时8八4. 词形转换1. (2017盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds _(clear)2. (2018原创)Though the news may make Lily sad, they have to tell her the _(true)3. (2018原创)In my opinion, we will stay in _ Africa for three weeks.(south)4. (2018原创)The red car looks nicer than the white one. And it

2、is _(cheap)5. (2018原创)Our country has all kinds of _ resources, but many of them are wasted or polluted.(nature)6. (2018原创)I never take _ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.(wood)7. (2018预测)Phyllis dreams to be a _ after graduation so that she can interview some big figures.(report)8. (2018预测)I loo

3、ked up the history of The Moon over a Fountain, so I understand the _ in that music.(sad) . 短语翻译1. (2018原创)It is important to _ in a dangerous situation.(保持冷静)2. (2018原创)Fruit salad is a kind of _. My mother make it for me every day.(健康食品)3. (2018原创)If we are _,we must call the police for help in ti

4、me.(处于危险中) 4. (2018原创)I saw two policemen _ the thief when I crossed the road.(追逐)5. (2018预测)I like doing _ in my summer holidays, because I feel happy when I can make money by myself.(兼职工作). 单项填空1. (2017青岛)You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A. give away B. cut off C. take afte

5、r D. look up2. (2017黄冈) Whats your prediction about the _ of our school basketball match next week?I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammate B. result C. information D. player3. (2017随州)Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popu

6、lar D. cheap4. (2017白银)Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?_ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not. B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was. D. No, I wont. 5. (2018原创)How can I get some _ about the 11th International Garden Expo?Why not search the Internet?A. newspap

7、er B. experienceC. practice D. information6. (2018原创)The police searched everywhere in the forest _ the missing tourist last night. And finally the man was found and saved.A. for B. with C. of D. from7. (2018原创)We can learn a lot of _ from the Internet. It is good for our study.A. expression B. know

8、ledge C. influence D. direction8. (2018原创)In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to _ them against the cold.A. produce B. provide C. protect D. prevent9. (2018预测)The car was out of _ and hit a tree by the road. That was so terrible.A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice10. (2018原

9、创)My pet dog hurt his right leg yesterday._. He will be better soon. A. Good luck B. Dont worry C. Thats OK D. Not too bad11. (2018预测)Youd better _ if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.A. check out B. clear out C. look out D. go out. 完形填空(2018原创) The National Zoo in Washington DC

10、. has a lot of lovely animals. The giant pandas from China are the most _1_ animals in the zoo. They receive thousands of visitors every year. The zoo keepers _2_ them very well. Many people were sad when Bao Bao, one of the most wellknown pandas, left for China in February. But there are other pand

11、as living in Washington, and many other lovely _3_ The officials in The National Zoological Park said that 12 cheetahs(猎豹) were born last month. Two adult cheetahs, _4_ Miti and Happy gave birth to them. Miti actually had seven cubs(幼崽), _5_ two did not survive. Each mother now has two male and thre

12、e female cubs. The Cheetah Conservation Fund and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature say a large number of cheetahs _6_ about 10,000 years ago. Those living eventually helped to increase the population. The zoo put a video of the 10 surviving cubs in a web. Some were lying next to

13、 each other and breathing _7_. They have light faces with dark marks. The fur covering _8_ small bodies is light brown and dark brown, and it looks soft. The cubs will visit an animal _9_ for the first time in just a few weeks. Until then, scientists are using a camera to observe their conditions. M

14、any people were _10_ to see them. On Twitter, the cheetah cubs were called “adorable，” “awesome，” and “little cutiepies.”1. A. popular B. comfortable C. beautiful D. common2. A. put on B. take after C. look after D. get on3. A. plants B. birds C. flowers D. animals4. A. called B. changed C. killed D

15、. checked5. A. and B. or C. so D. but6. A. appeared B. died C. developed D. left7. A. hardly B. possibly Cloudly D. sadly8. A. her B. his C. our D. their9. A. nurse B. doctor C. keeper D. manager10. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. moved.阅读理解A(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)More and more advertisements appea

16、r on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isnt. And some socalled new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing nowadays. I love to buy things of

17、 everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or dont like about it, then decide whether to buy it or not. And at the same time, you dont have to go to a shop or walk arou

18、nd a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.1. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.2. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.3. An MP3 is a k

19、ind of book where you can learn music.4. The writer often buys socalled cheap things online.5. If you shop online, you can save time.B(2017乐山改编)The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. _

20、1_You will find many strange animals in the sea. _2_ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air

21、 on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. _3_ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. _4_ About 3，000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. So

22、me have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side._5_ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.A. Some are as

23、large as a school bus.B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. C. Besides the cold and the darkness, deepsea animals face a third dangerother animals.D. However, you cant dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there will be. F. Some people like diving very much.G. You need

24、to be brave enough to dive in the water. 书面表达My Opinions on Surfing the Internet提示： 随着科技的发展，网络越来越普遍。你是怎样看待网络的？请以“My Opinions on Surfing the Internet”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时8八4.1. clearly【解析】句意：带上望远镜可以使你更清楚地看见那些鸟。see为动词，需要副词修饰，故填clearly。2. truth【解析】句意：尽管

25、这个消息可能会使莉莉悲伤，但是他们不得不告诉她真相。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后面缺少名词，故填truth。3. southern【解析】句意：在我看来，未来三周我们将待在非洲南部。分析句意可知，空格处需填形容词修饰空后的名词Africa，故填southern。4. cheaper【解析】句意：这辆红色的车看起来比白色的那辆更好看，而且它更便宜。根据上句可知此处为比较级，指红色的车比白色的更便宜resources，故填cheaper。5. natural【解析】句意：我们国家有各种各样的自然资源，但是很多都被浪费或者污染了。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词chopsticks，故填natura

26、l。6. wooden【解析】当我买外带食物时，我从不带木制筷子。形容词修饰名词，故填wooden。 7. reporter【解析】句意：菲利斯想毕业后成为一名记者，这样就可以采访一些大人物。冠词后a加名词，故填reporter。8. sadness【解析】句意：我查找过二泉映月的历史，因此我理解这首曲子中的_。分析句子结构可知冠词后需填名词，故填sadness。.1. keep/stay calm【解析】句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静是非常重要的。根据“It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要”可知用动词原形。保持冷静keep/stay calm。2. health

27、y food【解析】句意：水果沙拉是一种健康食品。我妈妈每天都为我制作水果沙拉。健康食品healthy food。3. in danger【解析】句意：如果我们处于危险中，一定要及时报警寻求帮助。处于危险中in danger。4. run after【解析】句意：当我过马路的时候，我看见两个警察在追小偷。根据句意和crossed可知是看到了警察追小偷的整个过程，追赶run after。see sb do sth.看到某人做某事的过程。故填 run after。5. parttime jobs【解析】句意：我喜欢在暑假做兼职工作，因为当我自己赚钱的时候，我感到很开心。parttime job兼职

28、工作，此处不止一个兼职工作。故填parttime jobs。.1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识单词，你可以在词典中_它。give away 赠送，分发；cut off 切除，切断；take after 与相像；look up 查阅。根据句意和“dictionary”一词可知要查阅字典。故选D。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你预测下周校篮球赛的_ 是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player选手。根据答语“Im sure Class 8 will be the winner.”可知问句应该是让对方预

29、测比赛结果。故选B。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你不买这个毛衣？”“它太_，并且我没有足够的钱去买它。”nice美好的；expensive 昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。结合答句后半句句意：“没有足够的钱”，可知是毛衣太贵。故选B。4. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你认为今天下午会下雨吗？”“_我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。”A项：我希望不；B项：我期盼这样；C项：是的，它是；D项：不，我不会。根据回答下午要去野餐可知此处表示不希望下雨。故选A。5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我怎么能得到关于第十一届国际园林博览会的_？”“为什么不在网上

30、搜一下？”newspaper 报纸；experience经验，经历；practice实践；information信息。根据答句“search the internet”可知上句问的应该是关于国际园林博览会的信息。故选D。 6. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到处搜寻失踪的游客，最终那个男人被找到并获救。search for搜寻，是固定搭配。故选A。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从网络上学到很多_。它对我们的学习有好处。expression 表达； knowledge 知识； influence影响； direction方向。分析语境和常识可知在网上能学到很

31、多知识。故选B。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，人们通常把花放在房子里面以_它们免受寒冷。produce 生产；provide 提供；protect 保护；prevent 防止。结合语境可知此处表示保护它们免受寒冷。protect sth. against sth. 保护某物免受某物伤害。故选C。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车失去了_，撞上了路边的一棵树。那样太可怕了。danger危险；breath呼吸；control 控制；practice练习。根据“hit a tree”撞上一棵树可知是失去控制。故选C。10. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我的宠物狗昨天把

32、它的右腿给伤了。”“_。他很快会好起来的。”根据空后可知此处是表达安慰。故选B。11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你离开教室之前最好_下窗户是否关了。check out检查；clear out清除；look out小心；go out出去。此处指检查窗户。故选A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华盛顿动物园里的动物。首先提到了中国大熊猫宝宝归国给华盛顿市民带来悲伤，然后提到了在动物研究中心的猎豹幼崽的出生带给了市民快乐，最后介绍了这些幼崽的情况。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国的大熊猫在动物园中是最_动物。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；b

33、eautiful漂亮的；common普通的。根据下句“They receive thousands of visitors every year.”可知大熊猫是最受欢迎的。故选A。2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物管理员们把它们_很好。put on穿上；take after长得和像；look after 照顾；get on上车。结合语境可知是动物管理员把它们照顾地很好。故选C。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那里还有其它的大熊猫生活在华盛顿，还有许多其它可爱的_。plants植物；birds鸟；flowers花；animals动物。根据这个句子中提到的大熊猫和下文提到的猎

34、豹可知都是“动物”。故选D。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是两个_ Miti和Happy的成年猎豹生出来的。called叫做；changed改变；killed杀死；checked检查。根据句意可知这两个成年猎豹的名字叫Miti和Happy。故选A。5. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Miti 实际上生七个幼崽，_两个没有幸存下来。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据句意可知前后两个句子之间是转折关系，表示 “但是”。故选D。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎豹自然保护基金和国际自然保护联盟说很多猎豹在大约1万年前_。appeared出现；died死，死亡；

35、developed发展；left离开。根据下文“Those living eventually helped to increase the population.”可知猎豹的数量靠存活下来的猎豹繁衍，推知空处的意思是“死亡”。故选B。7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨着躺着并且_呼吸。hardly几乎不；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据常识可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸声应该是“大声地”。故选C。8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：覆盖着_幼小身体的皮毛是浅棕色和深棕色并且看起来非常柔软。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他/她

36、/它们的。根据上文提示可知是指这十个猎豹幼崽，所以是“它们的”。故选D。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼崽几周后会第一次去看动物_。nurse护士；doctor医生；keeper保管员；manager经理。根据句意可知是去看动物“医生”。故选B。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人很_去看到猎豹幼崽。excited激动的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的。根据常识可知人们会很激动地看到这么珍稀的动物。故选A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了网购方便顾客节省时间，但是网上广告有真有假，必须小心不要被愚弄或欺骗。作者建议购物

37、时多看用户评论，再决定是否购买。1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想进行网购，你应该当心不要受骗。从第一段中“More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.”可知，越来越多的广告出现在网络上。你必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。故本题说法正确。2. F【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者认为在线广告总是真实的。从第一段中“Something is sai

38、d to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isnt.”可知，有些东西被认为是便宜货，但并不总是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不认为网上广告的描述总是与实物相同，有时是骗人的。故本题说法错误。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MP3是一种你可以学习音乐的书。由常识可知MP3是指能够播放压缩文件格式的播放器或随身听。故本题说法错误。4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者经常在网上买一些所谓的便宜货。从第二段中“I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about the

39、m on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or dont like about it, then decide whether to buy it or not.”可知，作者在网上买东西时，经常先看用户评论，然后再决定是否购买，而不是随便买便宜货。故本题说法错误。5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上购物，你可以节省时间。从第二段中“And at the same time, you dont

40、have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time.”可知，网上购物，你不用去商店或在拥挤的购物区转悠，所以你不必浪费太多时间。因此，网上购物可以节省时间。故本题说法正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去寻找海底的秘密。本文带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。1. B【解析】联系上文“现在水肺潜水是一项新运动”，结合选项可知，潜水能带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。B项符合语境。故选B。2. A【解析】联系上文“你会在海里发现许多奇怪

41、的动物。”以及下文“许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些动物有锋利的牙齿。”可知，此处也是表达海里的动物奇怪的特点的句子，故选A。3. D【解析】联系上文“当你背着一罐瓶氧气时，可以在深水中待很长时间。”结合选项可知，D项(然而，你不能潜得太深。)可与之构成转折的关系。故选D。4. E【解析】联系下文的句子“About 3，000 feet, there is no light at all. (大约3000英尺，根本没有光。)”可知此处指越深，阳光就越少。故选E。5. C【解析】联系上文“Its cold, and its dark, too.”可知在海底既冷又黑，以及最后一段的大意“他们需要找到

42、食物，他们必须尽量不要变成其他动物的食物。”可知，C项(除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面对的第三个危险其他动物)符合语境，起一个承上启下的作用。故选C。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文主要讲的是对上网的看法，文体为说明文；2. 文章主要讲的对是“我”上网的看法，因此应使用一般现在时。说明自己的想法时用第一人称；3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】我对上网的看法要点提示素材串联开头：点题因特网在生活中很重要，但需合理运用(play an important part in)正文：介绍因特网的优点和缺点1. 优点：查找了解有用信息，让我们放松和与朋友交流(useful information, have