(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十一动词的时态试题.doc

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1、专题十一 动词的时态1. （2017福建改编）Do you know the Color Run， a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comes B. cameC. has come D. is coming2. （2017湘潭改编）I _ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.A. am taking B. tookC. was taking D. takes3. （2017广东）Sue wa

2、snt happy because she _the concert given by her favorite singer.A. misses B. missedC. will miss D. is missing4. （2017扬州）You have a nice car.Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.A. bought B. have boughtC. had D. have had5. （2017株洲改编）Be quiet! A bird_ something on the window.A. ate B. eats C. is

3、eating D. eat6. （2017武汉）I football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play7. （2017资阳）The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers_ some repairs.A. make B. madeC. are making D. were making8. （2017徐州）The house belongs to Mr. Smith, b

4、ut he_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt liveC. wasnt living D. doesnt live9. （2017江西）Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many interesting places there.A. visit B. will visitC. am visiting D. visited10. （2017烟台改编) Look at my new smart phone. My brother _it for me as my birthday gift.A.

5、 buys B. boughtC. has bought D. is buying11. （2017成都改编)I _ to my friend on the phone when someone knocked at the door.A. was talking B. talkedC. am talking D. talk12. （2017乐山改编)Look out! Something _ down from the building.A. will fall B. fallsC. was falling D. is falling13. （2017南京改编）The classroom h

6、ad a power cut while we_ a physics lesson this morning.A. have had B. were havingC. are having D. will have14. （2017昆明五华区一模）If we_ to get good grades, we will have to work hard.A. will want B. want C. wants D. wanted15. （2017曲靖一模）Is Helen in the library?No, she _the teachers office. She _there ten m

7、inutes ago. A. has gone to; wentB. has gone to; has beenC. has been to; wentD. has been to; has gone16. The teacher told us that the sun_ in the east.A. raise B. rose C. rises D. was rising17. Here is a new book for you, son. Im sure you_ it very interesting.A. found B. are findingC. will find D. ha

8、ve found18. Ill tell Emily the news when she _from Australia.A. will return B. is returningC. returned D. returns19. My little sister at home. I cant watch TV in the living room.A. had studied B. studiedC. has studied D. is studying20. I _Chinese dishes for my foreign friends and I think they may li

9、ke them.A. will cook B. have cookedC. cook D. cooked21. Bad luck, I _ myself out of the house again!A. lock B. lockedC. am locking D. will lock22. Where is my pen, Jim? I _ for it.A. looks B. am lookingC. was looking D. will look23. My brother _ off his bike so he was sent to hospital quickly.A. fal

10、ls B. fellC. has fallen D. is falling24. Sorry, mum, I cant help you. I _ the phone.A . answer B. will answerC. answered D. am answering25. Since we _ all the trees, lets have a break and drink some water.A. plant B. plantedC. have planted D. are planting26. I cant go out to play because I _ my home

11、work.A. dont finish B. wont finishC. havent finish D. havent finished27. Paula is excited because her daughter _ the first prize.A. wins B. will winC. is winning D. have won28. We found our math teacher in her office. She _ our homework.A. will correctB. was correctingC. is correcting D. has correct

12、ed29. He looks tired. It seems he _ too much.A. practices B. will practiceC. has practiced D. is practicing30. He didnt sleep all night because he _ about the plan.A. has thought B. would thinkC. thinks D. was thinking31. Timmy called his mother every week even while he_ around the world.A. was trav

13、eling B. is travellingC. traveled D. travels32. I dont feel nervous because I for the report very well.A. am preparing B. will prepareC. have prepared D. prepared33. I _ it better if you give me another chance.A. do B. didC. will do D. am doing34. When I got to my school this morning, it _ to rain.A

14、. began B. beginsC. will begin D. was beginning35. Come on! Boys and girls. Im sure you _the basketball game in the end.A. win B. wonC. will win D. have won36. I wont go to America until my mother _ back.A. has come B. cameC. comes D. will come37. When the leaves _ yellow in autumn， many people come

15、 here to enjoy the sights.A. turn B. turned C. is turning D. will turn38. I will work out the problem if I _ enough time.A. will have B. am havingC. had D. have39. Wait for a moment, please. The police _ to solve the accident.A. had arrived B. was arrivingC. arrived D. will arrive40. Autumn is a sea

16、son of harvest. Most people _ this beautiful season.A. loved B. loveC. have loved D. are loving41. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. areC. will be D. have been 41. I heard a new song on the radio. I _the song in the music store， but I didnt find it

17、.A. search B. searched C. will search D. have searched42. Dont worry. I her and shes sure to be here in a minute.A. will call B. have calledC. am calling D. call43. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it .A. rains B. is going to rainC. rained D. was raining44. The city _cleaner

18、, if there is less pollution.A. became B. will becomeC. has become D. is becoming45. My little brother _ the violin every day when he was in primary school.A. plays B. was playingC. played D. is playing47. My little brother_ his finger by accident just now. Luckily， he was sent to the hospital at on

19、ce.A. will cut B. cutsC. cut D. has cut46. What a pity! I_ the opening ceremony of the Urban Sports Meeting in Hefei.A. miss B. missedC. was missing D. am missing47. The city _a volleyball game between China and Brazil. I cant wait to watch it.A. held B. holdC. has hold D. will hold48. Many of you _

20、 the story of Cinderella. But you may not know the story of its writer.A. are hearing B. hearC. have heard D. will hear49. I cant afford the pen because I _all my money on books.A. will spend B. have spentC. am spending D. was spending50. When I saw her on the way here, she _ a magazine.A. reads B.

21、is readingC. was reading D. will read答案1. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你知道彩色跑步，一种五公里赛跑吗？”“知道。到目前为止，它我们国家的不少城市了。”根据题中的so far“到目前为止”可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/ has+动词的过去分词，故选C。2. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我洗澡。根据句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知此处表达当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡，因此要用过去进行时。故选C。3. B【解析】考查一般过去时。

22、句意：苏因为错过了她最喜欢的歌手开的音乐会而不开心。这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句，主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时，故选B。4. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你的车很漂亮。”“谢谢。我买了不到一个月。”。根据“for less than one month”可知为现在完成时，另因为完成时态的动词用延续性动词。故选D。5. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：安静! 一只小鸟在窗户上东西。根据句子中的Be quiet可知鸟正在吃东西。故选C。6. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：我 篮球很好，但是自新年来我都没时间玩。根据语境可知，此处表示我篮球玩得很好这个事实，因此用一般现在

23、时。故选D。7. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：娇子路被封了，因为工人一些维修。结合“The Jiaozi Road is closed today”可知是路正在维修，应该使用现在进行时。故选C。8. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：这房子是属于史密斯先生的，但是他不再在这里住了。结合句意可知后半句依然用一般现在时，表示现在的情况就是“史密斯先生不再住了”。故选D。9.D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿 许多有趣的地方。此句中there指的是London，根据语境可知，我在那参观了很多有趣的地方，现在回来了，应该用一般过去时。故选D。10. B【解析】考查一般过

24、去时。句意：看我的新智能手机。我哥哥作为我的生日礼物。根据“Look at my new smart phone.”可知买手机的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。11. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:当有人敲门时候我和我朋友通话。根据句意可知别人敲门时候，我正在打电话。又根据knocked可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选A。12. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为：快看！有东西从楼上。根据look out可知，东西正在掉落，用现在进行时。故选D。13. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:今天早上，我们物理课的时候教室断电了。根据句意可知在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程

25、中，又根据前半句可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。14.B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：如果我们想取得好成绩，我们不得不努力学习。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时形式，可排除A、D项。结合主语we可排除C项可知选B。15.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“海伦在图书馆吗？”“不，她去老师办公室了。是十分钟前去那里的。”通过否定词no可知，海伦不在现场，可排除C、D项；从第二空后ten minutes ago十分钟前，可知第二空需用一般过去时形式，可排除B项。故选A。16. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：我的老师告诉我们太阳

26、从东方升起。太阳从东方升起这是事实，在宾语从句当中说的是事实无论主句是什么时态，都用一般现在时。故选C。17. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：儿子，给你一本新书。我相信你它很有趣。结合句意可知，他儿子还没有看这本书，因此是将会发现这本书很有趣。故用一般将来时。故选C。18. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：我会告诉艾米丽这个消息当她从澳大利亚。根据语境和when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选D。19. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为：我妹妹在家。我不能在客厅看电视。结合语境可知，此处指我妹妹正在家写作业，应用现在进行时，故选D。20. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：我为

27、我的外国朋友做中国菜，我想他们可能会喜欢。根据“may like them”可知还没有做菜，所以是将来的动作。故选A。21. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：倒霉，我又把自己门外了！根据语境可知把自己锁在门外肯定发生在过去，否则不会发出倒霉的感叹。故选B。22. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为：吉姆，我的笔在哪儿？我它。根据“Where is my pen”可知我正在寻找它。故选B。23.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我弟弟从自行车上，所以他被立刻送往医院了。根据后面的“was”可知此处应该用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选B。24. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为：对不起，妈妈，我不能

28、帮你。我电话。根据语境可知，此处表示我正在打电话，因此不能帮妈妈。故选D。25. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：因为我们所有的树，让我们休息一下来喝一些水吧。根据句意可知应是已经种了一些树了，故应用现在完成时，故选C。26. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我不能出去玩，因为我我的作业。由cant可知，要用现在时态。没有完成作业对现在的影响是不能出去玩，因此用现在完成时。故选D。27. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：Paula很兴奋因为她的女儿第一名。根据语境可知此处表示已经赢得了第一名。应用现在完成时。故选D。28. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我们发现数学老师在她的办公室。她正在

29、改我们的作业。根据found可知用过去时态。又因为老师改作业是在发现的那一刻正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时。故选B。29. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他看起来很疲惫。似乎他已经练习很多了。练习发生在过去，对现在产生的结果就是看上去很累。所以用现在完成时。故选C。30. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为：他一整晚都没有睡因为他一直在想这个计划。根据“didnt sleep all night”可知是一直在想关于这个计划。故选D。31. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：蒂米每周给他妈妈打电话，甚至当他环球旅行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，根据主句的called可知用过去进行

30、时。故选A。32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我不紧张因为我报告很好。结合句意可知，我很好地准备了对现在的影响是我不紧张。故应用现在完成时。故选C。33. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：我会更好如果你再给我一次机会。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。34. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：当我们到学校的时候，开始下雨。由got可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。35. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：孩子们，加油！我相信你们最后篮球赛。根据语境可知此处篮球赛还没有结束。因此用一般将来时。故选C。36.C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：直到我妈妈回来我才能去美国。本句是由

31、not. until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语为my mother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。37.A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：当秋天树叶黄时，许多人来这里欣赏景色。树叶在秋天变黄是客观规律，应该用一般现在时，故选A。38. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：如果我足够的时间，我会解决这个问题的。由if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时或一般现在时。故选D。39.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：请等一下。警察解决这次事故。根据语境和“Wait for a moment”可知是警察将要来解决事故

32、。故选D。40.B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为：秋天是一个收获的季节。大多数人这个美丽的季节。由语境可知，此处描述的是喜爱秋天这个美丽季节的事实。应用一般现在时。故选B。41.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：我在收音机里听到一首新歌。我在音乐库里这首歌，但是没能找到它。分析句意可知，在音乐库里搜过了，结果没有找到，表示“search”的动作已经完成且对现在造成影响（没找到），所以用现在完成时。故选D。42.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“节目30分钟后就要开始了，但是还没看到蕾切尔。”“不要担心。我给她打过电话了而且她确定马上到这儿。”打电话的动作已经发生，且造成的影响是确定她马上会到，

33、故要用现在完成时。故选B。43.B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：快点！天空中布满了乌云，因此恐怕要下雨了。结合语境可知从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，应该使用一般将来时。因此“is going to rain”符合语境。故选B。44. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：如果少一点污染，这个城市更干净。结合语境和if引导的状语从句遵循主将从现原则可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。45.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当我弟弟读小学时，他每天都练习拉小提琴。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应该用过去的某种时态；根据主句中时间状语every day,可知应用一般过去时。故选C。46.B【解

34、析】考查一般过去时。句意为：很遗憾！我错过了合肥城市运动会的开幕式。强调错过的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。47. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为：这个城市一个中国和巴西的排球比赛。我等不及要观看了。由后半句提示，比赛还没有举办，因此用一般将来时。故选D。48. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：你们许多人都听过灰姑娘的故事了，但是你们可能不知道这个故事的作者。听灰姑娘的故事发生在过去，对现在产生了影响。所以用现在完成时。故选C。49. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：我买不起这只笔是因为我已经把我所有钱花费在买书上了。故选B。50.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为：在来这儿路上我遇到了她。她一本杂志。结合语境可知，此处指她正在阅读杂志，用过去进行时。故选C。