(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时15九上3试题.doc

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1、第一部分 基础知识梳理课时15 九3. 单项填空1. (2017淮安)Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?No. Lets keep it _ and give her a surprise.A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea2. (2017泰安)If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. com

2、pare B. communicateC. create D. consider3. (2017盐城改编)Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets _ from them.A. influence B. doubt C. apologize D. praise4. (2017曲靖麒麟区二模)The teacher is _ of his cute students and his students take _ in their good teacher.A. pride; proud B. proud; p

3、rideC. pride; pride D. proud; proud5. I cant remember _ when the Blacks left the city. I just remember it was last month.A. heavily B. exactly C. probably D. mostly6. Would you like to play table tennis with me?Id love to. But I have to_ the lessons in the library.A. wonder B. spread C. review D. wa

4、rn7. Look！The bus is coming.But its full of people. We cant _.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down8. Nothing is _ as long as we stick to our dream and work hard for it.A. impossible B. importantC. necessary D. independent9. You have to _ the feelings of people around you if you want to get alo

5、ng well with them. A. guess B. control C. point D. consider10. The letter V is a symbol of _. It belongs to those who have courage and know how to work together.A. failure B. victory C. happiness D. surprise11. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and hard work.A. discover B.

6、find C. achieve D. stop12. People often talk about the weather to start a _ in England. A. message B. classC. lesson D. conversation. 完形填空Many people all over the world regard English as their second language and it is not too much to say that English has become an international language. _1_ Englis

7、h can make life fun. It enables you to _2_ American movies, read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover, as English is an international language, you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad. Traveling will be _3_ that way.It is a good idea to make frien

8、ds with foreigners. In my opinion, it is the best way to _4_ your English. _5_ you make friends with a native speaker, you can practice your spoken English more often, and then you can communicate with people around the world. You can also become familiar(熟悉的) with the customs and habits of _6_ cult

9、ures.There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners, because they are not confident (自信的) of their English. However, many foreigners do not care about _7_. They will get your key words in the sentence and know the whole _8_. Therefore, it is unnecessary to be afraid to make fri

10、ends with _9_. Just go ahead!Learning English helps us meet different people and know more _10_ their cultures. Briefly(简单地) said, English is so useful to us that we all should learn it.1. A. Writing B. Studying C. Talking D. Hearing2. A. see B. lookC. notice D. understand3. A. more interesting B. m

11、ore difficultC. interesting D. difficult4. A. change B. improve C. imagine D. praise5. A. Although B. If C. When D. Unless6. A. different B. similarC. beautiful D. traditional7. A. grammar B. spellingC. writing D. vocabulary8. A. meaning B. thought C. purpose D. attitude9. A. us B. you C. him D. the

12、m10. A. of B. with C. into D. about.阅读理解A(2017天津改编)As an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会)showed tha

13、t 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British peo

14、ple are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widelyspoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to lea

15、rn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students cont

16、inue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to star

17、t learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America. B. China. C. Britain. D. Egypt.2. Which

18、 of the following about the British people is true? A. They are good language learners. B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. A. s

19、cience or German B. history or GermanC. science or history D. German or French4. The underlined word “option”(paragraph 4) means _ in Chinese.A. 选择 B. 游戏 C. 错误 D. 对话5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners

20、BImagine you have a history or math test in school. _1_ How should you prepare for this terrible event?Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? _2_ But are these truly the best methods?Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both

21、rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all._3_When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because youve already read it.The problem with underlining is that you

22、dont always know what the most important information is. _4_What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?5_ Simple cards and practice exams can help you when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose, you shou

23、ld know that effective learning takes time and effort.A. One idea is to test yourself.B. Even worse, you could have an English test. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits.D. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. E. These methods are commonly used in schools around the wo

24、rld. F. So its possible that you are underlining something not so important. G. There are many ways for you to relax yourself before test. 书面表达(2017宜宾改编)提示：很多学生整天忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请你以“How to Improve Our Study Effectively”为题，从学习方法、体育锻炼等方面，结合自身实际情况，用英语写一篇关于怎样提高学习效率的短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用

25、真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来吗？”“没有。让我们_，给她一个惊喜吧。”chance机会；choice选择；secret秘密；idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。故选C。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是拿自己与别人_，你会有太多压力的。”“我同意，我们应该相信自己。”compare 比较；communicate交流；create创造；consider考虑。compare.with，意为“与比较”，为固定短语。故选A。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老

26、师，她经常从他们那得到_。influence影响；doubt疑惑；apologize道歉；praise赞扬。经常帮助别人，应该是得到赞扬。故选D。4. B【解析】考查pride和proud的用法辨析。句意：老师以他可爱的学生_，学生以他们优秀的老师_。“be proud of”和“take pride in”是同义短语，意为“以为自豪；以为骄傲”。因此，第一个空应该使用“proud”；第二个空应该使用“pride”，故选B。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我不能_记得布莱克一家什么时候离开这个城市的。我只记得是上个月。heavily猛烈地；exactly确切地；probably可能；

27、mostly大部分地。根据“I just remember it was last month.”可知是不能确切地记得。故选B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你愿意和我一起去打乒乓球吗？”“我愿意。但是我不得不在图书馆_功课。”wonder想知道；spread传播；review复习；warn警告。分析句意可知是在图书馆复习功课。故选C。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“看！公交车来了！”“但是车上挤满了人。我们不能_。”get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get down下来。根据语境可知车上挤满了人，我们上不去车。故选A。8. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析

28、。句意为：没有什么是_只要我们坚持我们梦想并为此而努力。impossible不可能的；important 重要的；necessary 必要的；independent 独立的。结合句意可知，只要我们坚持梦想并为之努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想和你周围的人好好相处，你就不得不_你身边的人的感受。guess 猜测；control 控制；point指出；consider考虑。根据句意可知此处是指“考虑周围人的感受”，故选D。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：字母V是_的象征。它属于那些有勇气并知道如何合作的人。failure失败；victor

29、y胜利；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶。根据句意及常识可知字母V象征着“胜利”。故选B。11. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，_它们需要大量的时间和努力。discover 发现；find 找到；achieve 实现；stop 停止。根据句意可知此处是指“实现梦想”，故选C。12. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在英国，人们经常以谈论天气开始_。message 信息；class 班级；lesson 功课；conversation 对话。根据常识可知英国人常常谈论天气来开始一段对话，start a conversation 开始对话，固定短语。故选D。.

30、 【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界上通用语言英语。以及学习英语的必要性和懂得英语的优势，同时讲到了提高英语的方法。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：_英语能使生活有趣。Writing写；Studying学习；Talking谈论；Hearing听。根据下文语境可知应该是指学英语，故选B。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能够让你_美国电影，读英语书并且听英文歌曲。see看见；look看，注意；notice注意；understand理解，懂得。根据常识可知学英语可以让人看懂美国电影。故选D。 3. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：那样的话旅行将会变得_。结合前文语境，可

31、知和外国人交流会使旅行更加有趣。故选A。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，它是你_英语的最好的方法。change改变；improve提高，改善；imagine想象；praise赞扬。根据句意可知此处表示提高英语水平。故选B。 5. B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：_你和一个母语人士交朋友。你能更经常地练习英语口语Although虽然；If如果；When当的时候；Unless除非。根据句意可知此处是指如果和母语人士交朋友。故选B。6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也能对_文化习俗和习惯变得熟悉。different不同的；similar相似的；beautiful漂亮

32、的；traditional传统的。根据句意和常识可知，和来自全世界的人交流能熟悉不同的文化习俗和习惯。故选A。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多外国人不在乎_。grammar语法；spelling拼写；writing写作；vocabulary词汇。根据后句中的“They will get your key words”可知很多外国人不在乎语法。故选A。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将在句中得到你的关键词并了解大体的_。meaning含义；thought想法；purpose目标；attitude态度。根据句意可知外国人交流的时候能通过关键词了解你所说的大体含义。故选

33、A。9. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以，没必要害怕和_交朋友us我们；you你/你们；him他；them它/她/他们。分析句子成分可知介词with后面缺少宾格代词指代foreigners，因此用them。故选D。10. D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：学习英语帮我们结识不同的人并_更多关于他们的文化。know about为固定搭配，意为“了解”。故选D。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的外语学习情况。英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言，但是英国人对学习其他国家的语言不是很感兴趣，政府正在想办法改变这种状况。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪个国家？A项：美

34、国；B项：中国；C项：英格兰；D项：埃及。根据第一段第一句“As an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French.”可知作者应来自英国，故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面有关英国人的说法哪项是正确的？A项：他们是不错的语言学习者；B项：他们中有62%的人会说两种或更多的语言；C项：他们因说外国语言而著名；D项：他们中有超过一半的人只说英语。根据第二段第一句“Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟

35、委员会)showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.”可知，有62%的英国人只说英语，所以D项表述正确，故选D。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，英国的学生们更喜欢学习_。A项：科学或德语；B项：历史或德语；C项：科学或历史；D项：德语或法语。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知

36、学生们更喜欢学习科学和历史，故选C。4. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“option”意思是_。根据倒数第三段第二句“That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.”那意思是学习一门外语只是在学校_。并结合上文“学生们不被要求学习一门外语。”可知，学习外语只是一个选择，故选A。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：说英语；B项：英国的外语学习；C项：英国的学校；D项：年轻的英语学习者。分析整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国人的外语学习情况，故选B。B【主旨

37、大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在考试前做准备。1. B【解析】空前提到在学校进行历史或数学考试，空后提到如何为这个糟糕的事件做准备，结合备选项可知此处应与某一学科的考试有关，结合第二段第一句“Should you reread your history, math or English books？”可知B项符合语境，故选B。2. E【解析】空前提到一些学习方法，空后询问这些学习方法是否有用，结合备选项可知空处应继续对学习方法进行补充说明，E项符合语境，故选E。3. C【解析】本段提到了Mary Pym对学习方法的研究，故此空处应为她的看法，结合备选项可知C项符合语境，故选C。4. F【解

38、析】本段提到划线这一方法的弊端，结合备选项可知空处应为使用这一方法导致的后果，F项符合语境，故选F。5. A【解析】空前提到什么是备考最好的方法，空后提到简单的卡片以及练习考试可以帮助你，结合备选项可知此处应提出一个有关于测试自己的方法，A项符合语境，故选A。. 【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，可以获取以下信息：1. 从题目“How to Improve Our Study Effectively”可知，本文为一篇说明文，内容包括学习方法、体育锻炼及其他方面；2. 提出建议，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称；3. 不少于60词。不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。【写作指导】怎样提高学习效率要

39、点提示素材串联开头：引出主题我们怎样处理这个问题(How can we solve the problem)正文：提高学习效率的几条建议1. 认真听讲，记笔记，及时复习功课，改正错误(listen to the teachers carefully, take notes, review lessons in time, correct mistakes)2. 锻炼身体(exercise, build up your body)3. 充分利用时间，向别人求助(make good use of time, ask.for help)结尾：希望听取建议如果你听取建议(If you follow t

40、he advice.)【高分范文】How to Improve Our Study EffectivelyA great number of students cant finish their tasks. Here are some suggestions. Take advantage of class time to listen to the teacher. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers says. After class, you should review your lessons in time. If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately. Besides, you need to do some exercise. It can not only make you relaxed but also build up your body. All in all, you should make good use of time on studying and relaxation.