2016新目标英语-八年级上册--Unit1-10重点词组-句型-知识点总结.doc

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1、 新目标英语 八年级上册 Unit1-10单元 重点短语+句型 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 在度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到feel l

2、ike doing想要做某事in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 +短语because +句子 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 (感官动词+adj) look+adj. 看起来(感官动词+adj) nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有It seems+（to be）+ ad

3、j. (它)看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事enough +n.前后均可adj.+enough + to do sth.the next day 第二天复合不定代词+adj.复合不定代词+to do复合不定代词做主语谓语用单数try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事 like/dislike doing sth. (不)喜

4、欢做某事 keep(on) doing sth.继续/不断/一直做某事Why not do. sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

5、（对频率提问） hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次three times two months 两个月三次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good /bad fo

6、r对有好处/有害 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the answer to the question 问题的答案基数词+percent+of+名词 谓语根据名词判断单复数 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as+v.ing 比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 keep healthy保持健康morn than多于；超过 less than少于 v. die adj. dying ，dead n. deathnone of 中没有

7、how many(人。物)no one 没有一个whoHow/What about + v.ing?.怎么样？/ 好不好？want (sb.) to do sth.想(让某人)做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？ 有多少/多少钱?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend+时间/钱+v.ing sth 花多少时间/钱做某事Its+ adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by

8、 doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致/一样 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 be different from与不同越来越 单音节：比较级and 比较级 多音节：more and more 原级win （won）赢得比赛，奖品，战争beat（beat）

9、打败对手although，but不能同时使用care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get good/better grades取得好/更好的成绩bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面展现出来reach for伸手取 touch ones heart感动某人 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的+名词复数each other 相互 be talented in music

10、有音乐天赋be good at+v.ing sth.擅长做某事 be good with sb.善于与相处call sb（at ） for more information 为了更多的信息（拨打）呼叫某人have fun +doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣=have a good/great/nice time+doing sth.玩的开心/得愉快 let/make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事(使役动词+v原型)both、truly位置：be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really+原级much，even，f

11、ar，a little，a bit, a bit+比较级形容词，副词变比较级、最高级的规则（详见教科书114页）需要双写的：big hot fat thin red wet sadUnit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 comfortable seats舒适的座椅sit comfortably 坐得舒适 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 no problem 没问题 10 minutes by bus坐公车10分钟的路程how far多远 talent sho

12、w才艺表演 in common共同；共有 have in common有。共同之处 around the world世界各地；全世界 =all over the world more and more越来越（多的）（比较级+比较级）and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） be made up 被编造 play a role/part in(+ving sth.)在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example, .例如 takeseriously认真对待 make o

13、nes dream come true 是某人的梦想成真get a prize 得奖sing （the most）beautifully 唱歌（最）优美give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.给某人某物the lives of the performers 表演者的生活 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much/even/far/a lot/a little+ adj./adv.的比较级 ：比 得多/一点儿watch/see sb. do sth.观看/看见某人做

14、过某事（整个事情的全过程）watch/see sb. doing sth.观看/看见某人做过某事（一瞬间）the best place to do sth做某事最好的地方go to sp. to do sth. 去某地做某事one of+可数名词的复数 之一最高级用 in/of 构成表示范围的短语in 后和主语不一致 of后和主语一致比较级表示最高级的句式：主语+谓语+比较级+than any other+名词单数主语+谓语+比较级+than the other+ 名词复数以ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lively生动的 Unit5 Do you want t

15、o watch a game show? a piece of news 一条新闻show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目mind doing 介意做某事learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 go on发生继续 watch a movie=go to the movies=see a film看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best+to do sth.尽某人最大努力做 as famous as与一样有名 have a d

16、iscussion about就讨论sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么？one day有一天 an action movie 一部动作电影be famous for 因而出名be famous as 作为而出名 come out 出版，发行 dress up打扮；梳理 dress up like 打扮像dress up as 打扮成 take sb.s place代替；替换=take the place of sb.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代succ

17、eed v. success n. successful adj.main reason 主要原因one of .+名词复数 谓语动词用单三 之一the first people to do 第一个做某事的人a pair of一双/一副/一对do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 look like看起来像长.样 a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 make a plan to do 制定计划做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事expe

18、ct to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 ，准备好做某事Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 cook v.煮，烹调 n.厨师cooker 炊具have/take acting lessons上表演课have/take singing lessons上歌唱课study computer science 学习电脑科学be sure about对有把握be sure to do一定会做be sure +that从句 make

19、sure确信；务必sendto把送到 a race car driver 赛车手cooking school 烹饪学校be able to能够make the soccer team 组建足球队get good grades 取得好成绩get lots of exercise 多锻炼foreign language 外语 foreigner外国人 the meaning of的意思 the idea of 的想法，主意 different kinds of不同种类的make resolutions 下决心make promises to做承诺promise to do sth.许诺做某事pro

20、mise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事promise +从句at the beginning of 在开始write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做，占据hardly ever几乎不；很少make a weekly plan for 为制定周计划 tooto太而/以至于不能be going to+动词原形：打算/准备/将/要/会做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep (on)doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise t

21、o do sth.许诺去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上/通过/使用电脑 on paper在纸上 a piece of paper一张纸（试卷，论文，报纸可数） live to be +200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间in+段时间 .之后how longin the future 在将来in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a

22、 part in (doing)sth.参与某事 look for寻找 (强调动作) computer programmer电脑编程员 hundreds of许多；成百上千 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌，跌倒will+动词原形：将/要/会做=be going to +动词原型fewer/more+可数名词复数：更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 ：更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事space stati

23、on太空站such（a /an）+名词（词组） 如此There will be .=There is/are going to be. (这里)将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事pollution (u)污染pollute v.polluted adj.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on/off打开/关掉（电源、煤气、水等）；turn up/down调高/调低（音量）pourinto把倒入putinto把放入 on Saturday （on+周几（早/中/晚） cut up切碎 o

24、ne more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 at the same time 同时 a few+可数n.复数：一些/几个 :肯定 few+可数n.复：几乎没（一些/几个）:否定 a little+不可数n.： 一点儿(表肯定) little+不可数n.：几乎没（一点儿）:否定fill with用把装满be filled with 充满=be full ofcoverwith用覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖mixwith把和混合mix up 弄乱cut into thin pieces 切成薄片one by one一个

25、接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了Its time for sth.到某事的时间First，.。Next，.。Then，.。Finally，.。. 首先接下来然后最后 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事how + to do sth.如何做某事what to do做什么need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+adj/v.原型 使怎样/做某事 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事see/watch sb. do sth

26、. 看见某人做过某事（整件事，整个过程）see /watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（瞬间的某个动作）by doing sth.通过做某事pepper (u)胡椒粉 （c）柿子椒，胡椒serve sb sth = serve sth to sb用某物招待某人多少how many+可复how much+不可数plant a tree 种树dig a hole 挖个坑on special holidays在特殊的节日里rice noodles 米线at a very high temperature 在很高的温度下tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤whats

27、 next? 接下来是什么？Unit9 Can you come to my party? prepare for为做准备prepare to do 准备做某事 go to the/a doctor去看医生have the flu/cold患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会too nuch homework 太多作业another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会not until 直到 才hang out常去某处；泡在某处 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 the day af

28、ter tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 look after照看/照顾=take care of=babysit accept an invitation接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to+v.ing=expect to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 meet my friends会见我的朋友

29、 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 too much schoolwork太多功课 do homework/housework做家庭作业/家务 on the weekend=on weekends在周末 on the weekday=on weekdays在工作日invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词（+主语+谓语）！be sad/glad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/开心have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/

30、某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？by Friday 在周五之前go back to sp.返回某地 = return to sp.give back to sb. 归还给某人= return to sbso that 目的是，为了，以便so that 如此 以至于be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶一月 January二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月

31、 June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六SaturdayUnit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!wear jeans 穿牛仔裤take the bus乘公共汽车=on a bus=by bus take the car乘小车=on/in a car=by car ride a bike=骑自行车on a bi

32、ke=by biketake the plane乘飞机=by plane/airtake the ship/boat乘船=by ship/boat/sealet sb. in 让某人进来have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order sth. from sp.从某地订购某物order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后= at last = fina

33、lly make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around/all over the world环游世界get an education得到教育 study/work hard努力学习/工作 keepto oneself保守秘密be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气run away (from)逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 i

34、n half分成两半be halfway to doing 做某事做了一部分solve a problem解决问题 answer a question 回答问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tooto 太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力experience (u) 经验 （c）经历unless= if not 除非，如果不have problems with sb./sth.在某人/某事方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth.在做某事上有问题get advice from sb.从获取建议have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事