2018年中考英语易错题汇编.docx

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1、18年中考英语易错题汇编1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying答案：A，解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的its time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.这是固定用

2、法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can答案：A，解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”3. -Ha

3、ve you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more答案：A，解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the skyA. neither B. none C. all D. most答案：B，解析：neither 两

4、者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until答案：B，解析:in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.

5、I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited答案：A，解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am答案：A，解析:seem 是连系动词，不能用be

6、动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return答案：B，解析:get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B9. The children _

7、 not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 答案：A，解析:孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish答案：A，解析:job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11. -Will you pleas

8、e show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which答案：A，解析: whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn

9、 out C. wearing out D. sold out答案：B，解析: wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either答案：A，解析: 根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何14. -The a

10、rtist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such答案：B，解析:本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.15. -How long _ you _a fever?

11、 -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have答案：B，解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of答案：D，解析：live in 居住后接大

12、地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining答案：B，解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came

13、表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible答案：B，解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks.

14、I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, 答案：D，解析：eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _.A.

15、 liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving答案：B，解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the答案：D，解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前

16、，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it答案：B，解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Let

17、s keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open答案：B，解析：keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is,

18、 using C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案：A，解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it .Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take答案：B，解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting

19、 yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither答案：D，解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C.

20、 least, more D. many, much答案：A，解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many,

21、are C. What, is D. How many, is 答案：A，解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing答案：D，解析

22、：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30. -Sorry. I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ f

23、or just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on答案：C，解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work答案：B，解析： stop to do sth.表示

24、停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching答案：C，解析：句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33. -Could you tell me _?

25、I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is答案：D，解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes alr

26、eady been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt答案：D，解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, int

27、erests D. interest, interesting答案：B，解析：Be interested in 对.感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write答案：B，解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im gl

28、ad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What答案：B，解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see答案：D解析: 这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39. -Will you

29、 please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring答案：D解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, T

30、he B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An答案：C解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because答案：B解析:While表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答

31、案为B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters答案：B解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, pa

32、id forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for答案：B解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care答案：C解析: put on 强调穿的动

33、作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed答案：C解析:本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived

34、there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after答案：A解析:Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A. dont know B. didnt know C.

35、 have no idea D. havent known答案：B解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on答案：A解析:By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end

36、 of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 答案：A解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if

37、you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked答案：D解析:你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。小学少先队组织机构少先队组织由少先队大队部及各中队组成，其成员包括少先队辅导员、大队长、中队长、小队长、少先队员，为了健全完善我校少先队组织，特制定以下方案：一、成员的确定1、大队长由纪律部门、卫生部门、升旗手、鼓号队四个组织各推荐一名

38、优秀学生担任（共四名），该部门就主要由大队长负责部门内的纪律。2、中、小队长由各班中队公开、公平选举产生，中队长各班一名（共11名），一般由班长担任，也可以根据本班的实际情况另行选举。小队长各班各小组先选举出一名（共8个小组，就8名小队长）然后各班可以根据需要添加小队长几名。3、在进行班级选举中、小队长时应注意，必须把卫生、纪律部门的检查学生先选举在中、小队长之内，剩余的中、小队长名额由班级其他优秀学生担任。4、在班级公开、公平选举出中、小队长之后，由班主任老师授予中、小队长标志，大队长由少先队大队部授予大队长标志。二、成员的职责及任免1、大、中、小队长属于学校少先队组织，各队长不管是遇见该班

39、的、外班的，不管是否在值勤，只要发现任何人在学校内出现说脏话、乱扔果皮纸屑、追逐打闹、攀爬栏杆、乱写乱画等等一些违纪现象，都可以站出来制止或者报告老师。2、班主任在各中队要对中、小队长提出具体的责任，如设置管卫生的小队长，管纪律的小队长，管文明礼貌的、管服装整洁的等等，根据你班的需要自行定出若干相应职责，让各位队长清楚自己的职权，有具体可操作的事情去管理，让各位队长成为班主任真正的助手，让学生管理学生。各中队长可以负责全班的任何违纪现象，并负责每天早上检查红领巾与校牌及各小队长标志的佩戴情况。3、大、中、小队长标志要求各队长必须每天佩戴，以身作则，不得违纪，如有违纪现象，班主任可根据中、小队长的表现撤消该同学中、小队长的职务，另行选举，大队长由纪律、卫生部门及少先队大队部撤消，另行选举。4、各班中、小队长在管理班级的过程中负责，表现优秀，期末评为少先队部门优秀干部。