七年级英语专项复-习(二)代词新人教版.doc

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1、七年级英语专项复 习（二）代词新人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：专项复习（二）：代词代词是用来指代人或事物的名称的词。代词的种类很多，我们现在学过的代词主要有指示代词，如（this, that），物主代词（my ,yours）和人称代词（I, they her），等。下面我们分别加以讲解。1. 指示代词 指示代词有this（近指），that（远指）及它们的复数形式these（近指），those（远指）.如： This is a pen. （这是一只钢笔） That is a picture.（那是一幅画） Whats this? Its a pen. What are those?

2、They are cars. Are these your apples? Yes, they are. No, they arent.注：this, that, these , those这些指示代词使用时，再次提起常用it（代this、that）和they （those, these）来代替。 例如： This is a house, Its a new house. Those are flowers. Theyre beautiful. 另外：this、that还常用于电话用语中，this 指我，that指对方。例如： Hello! Is that Li Lei? 你好！你是李磊吗？

3、Yes, This is Li Lei speaking. 是的，我是李磊。 this还可以用来介绍他人。例如： This is my teacher, Miss Gao. 这是我的老师，高小姐。 Miss Gao, this is my father. 高小姐，这是我的父亲。 2. 人称代词 人称代词有单复数之分，有第一，二，三人称之别，还有主宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，由于人称和数的不同，所用的谓语动词也不同，动词必须和人称及数保持一致。主格人称代词人称 单数 动词be 复数 动词 be第一人称 I amwe are 第二人称 you are

4、you are第三人称he she it isthey are例如： We are here. 我们在这。 They are at home. 他们在家。He likes English. 他喜欢英语。 They like playing football. 他们喜欢踢球。宾格人称代词人称单数复数第一人称meus第二人称youyou第三人称him her itthem He helps us. 他帮助我们. We help him. 我们帮他。Its time for her to go to work . 到她上班时间了。The flowers are for her. 这些花是为她准备的。

5、Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？3. 物主代词 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词人称 单数复数第一人称myour第二人称youryour第三人称his her its their名词性物主代词人称 单数复数第一人称mineours第二人称yoursyours第三人称his hers itstheirs请同学注意观察名词性物主代词的构成有何规律?在形容词性物主代词后 +s ，但mine, his , its是特殊形式。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词， 在句子中作定语， 名词既可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：my bo

6、ok, your friends. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可以做主，表 ，宾语等成份。例如：Your pen is new. Mine is old （主语） ( Mine =My pen ) 你的钢笔新，我的旧。You can use my pen. 你可以用我的钢笔。I can use yours（宾语） ( yours = your pen) 我可以用你的。Its mine. 它是我的.注：（1）在形容词性物主代词和名词之前加入其它形容词。例如：his good friend my red pen.（2）名词前有形容词性物主代词，不能再用其他限定词。（冠词，指示代词等）例如：m

7、y a pen ( ) my this pen ( )（3）对物主代词提问用whose 例如： That is her pen. Whose pen is that? It is hers . Whose is it ? This room is the twins . Whose is this room?【模拟试题】一. 填表格，记单词： 格 数人称 主格宾格单数复数单数复数第一人称us第二人称 you第三人称he she it 物主代词人称 形容词性 名词性 单数 复数 单数 复数第一人称 my ours第二人称第三人称二. 根据上下句填入正确的代词 1. Thats my school

8、bag. Give to , please 2. Give this book to Jane, please, Give that one, too. 3. They are your new teachers. Please go and say “hello” to . 4. John wants a pencil sharpener. Could you give one? 5. Bob is an American boy. father is Mr. brown. 6. A: Oh, dear! I cant find bike.B: Dont worry. I think I c

9、an help . Is that one over there ? 7. Aunt Sally cant get on the bus with the bags. Could you help ? 8. A: Dad, we cant carry this bag. It is too heavy. Could you come and help .B: Wait a minute（少等一会儿）. I can help carry it.三选择代词填空 1A: Give the knife, please.B: Which one is ?A: The small one is .(him

10、, he, his) 2. A: Give the English book, please. B: Which one is ?A: The new one is . (she, her, hers) 3. A: Where is dress?B: Is this yours ?A: No, thats not dress. is red.（I, me, my, mine） 4. A: cant find boat. Where is it?B: I dont know.（they, theirs, their） 5. A: Could you help please?B: Whats wr

11、ong?A: jeep is broken.（we, us, our, ours）四用代词填空 1. Hello, Im a Chinese student. name is Lin Tao. 2. I have an English friend. name is Kate. 3. is this red dress? I think its . 4. Is this blouse , Wei Fang? Yes, Its mine. 5. Are those shoes Li Mings? No, they arent. shoes are brown. 6. I have a new c

12、at. name is Mimi 五. 单项选择1. Is this car for _ ?A. I B. my C. me 2. Who teach _ French?A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. Excuse me, is this _ ? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （你自己）4. _ name is Lin Tao .A. He B. Himself C. Him D. His5. Would you pass _ the pen , please ?A. she B. her C. hers D. hersel

13、f （她自己）6. This room is ours., and that one is _ .A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 7. -Tom, is this your ruler ? - No, _ is in my pencil box. A. my B. your C. mine D. myself8. That isnt _ shirt. Its _ .A. yours; Sams B. your; Sam C. Your ; Sams D. yours ; Sam9. - What colour is your ruler ? - _ bro

14、wn .A. Shes B. Hes C. Theyre D. Its10. Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.A. She ; his B. She ; her C. He; her D. He; his11. Give the flowers _ .A. them B. to them C. they D. to they12. _ are in the same class. A. I and you B. You and I C. They and we D. He and you13. Tom is

15、here and a friend of _ is here, too.A. him B. he C. his D. hers14. -Your football socks are under the table , Please _.- OK. I will_.A. put away them; look after them B. put away them ; look them after C. put them away ; look after them D. put it away ; look after it15. The women over there is his m

16、other ,_ is a doctor.A. He B. She C. Hers D. His16. _ is my daughter . Do you like to play with _, Mary ?A. You ; you B. She ;her C. I ; me D. He ; him17. Mr Green is our English teacher. _ is from Australia .A. He B. She C. It D. His 18. It isnt my book. Its _ book.A. you B. he C. we D. her19. This

17、 is _ bedroom. _ wall is white .A. mine; Its B. my ; Its C. my ; Its D. mine ;Its20. Here is my pencil case , where is ? A: you B: your C. yours D. yours21. Your Chinese is good but is better. A: her B: him C: she D: his 22. Is this book . A: he B: him C: his D: hes23. Please give the basketball to

18、. A: their B: they C: theirs D: them.24. Who is going to help him ? A: me or you B: you and I C: you or me D: you or I六. 根据对话，选用所给单词填空（有的可以重复使用） I; me; you; we; us; him; it Sam: Could you help（1） , please, Kate?（2） want to put this box on the table. Kate: Certainly, Sam. But（3） is too big.（4） cant c

19、arry（5） . Sam: Lets have a try（试一试）. There! Ok? Kate: It is too heavy.（6） two cant carry（7） , either（也）. Look! Bill is over there!（8） can let（9） help（10） .【试题答案】一. 略二. 1. it, me 2. her 3. them 4. him 5. His 6. my, you , yours 7. her 8. us , you 三. 1. him, his , his 2. her , hers , hers 3. my , my , Mine 4. They , their 5. us , Our四. 1. My 2. Her 3. Whose , hers 4. yours 5. His 6. Its五. 1-5 CCCDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BADCB 21-24 DCDD六. 1. me 2. I 3. it 4. I 5. it 6. We 7. it 8. We 9. him 10. us