英语中考常用一词多义(学生版)(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读专题中考英语词汇 常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）A1. about (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) Watch out! Bears about! Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a) -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded

2、My grandpa became absent-minded with age. He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep) The piano is against the wall. We played against a team from th

3、e No.2 Middle School and won the game. Dont do anything against the law.5. around See you around 7:30. I like to travel around the world someday. The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad） He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.as (conj) As you werent there, I left a message. Then she d

4、rove me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.B1. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v) He cant b

5、ear to be laughed at.2. bill(n) ；-Have you paid the bill? -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) Its time to take a break.break(v) Its really bad to break the val

6、uable china vase. She broke the silence by coughing. I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n) Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) You

7、d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 8.but (conj) Its not cheap, but its good. (prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.9.

8、by （prep） We had a picnic by the lake. He entered the room by the back door. He walked by me without speaking. Can you finish the work by five oclock? The play is written by Shakespeare. Lets travel to Shanghai by car. He earns his living by writing.C1.can He can speak English very well. (n) a Coke

9、can2. cap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China. The world BIG is in capitals. He set up a business

10、with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) She watered the flower with great care. Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all. His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms. ；I never carry much money with me.6.

11、 catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it. We tried our best to catch the thief. He got up too late to catch the early bus. -Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold. Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) I have no small change. Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) It i

12、s not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six. This is a second-class compartment. I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) I have a close friend called Joy. The church is close to the school.(ad) The

13、y quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a) Its so cold in winter in Beijing. Id like a cold drink. The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Dont stand outside in the

14、 cold. He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow. The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq. The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired. I have covered 300 pages of the book. (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v) D

15、ont cross the road when the traffic light is red. He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) I was cross with him for being late.D1. date (n) Whats the date today? Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw (v) He can draw a horse i

16、n ten seconds. Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) I drew my chair up to the table. At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n) 连衣裙4. drive (v) He can drive very well and he

17、 drives to work every day. He almost drives me crazy. (n) He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke. I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n) ；rain-drops6. dish (n) wash dishes a delicious dishE1. earth (n) ； 2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was rea

18、lly easy. Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n) There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v) ； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. He se

19、nt the book to me by express.F1. face (n) face to face(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans. Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) T

20、his is my favorite film. develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) The jacket fits him well.6. fly (v) 放飞； 飞行 Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 7. for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. Its easy for me to play the piano. We have learne

21、d English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj) He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) The coffee is free here. I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? The old man told us we should set the little bird free.9. fresh(a) fresh fuit ; f

22、resh water 10. full (a) The room is full of people. Im full and I cant eat anything . G1. gift (n) ；a birthday gift I have a gift for music.2. green (a) ；a green dress green bananas You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. My grandparents

23、 grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) ； hang hung hung H

24、ang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上） hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind. It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4.

25、 have (v) I have a lot of hobbies. Lets have a talk. He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) He fell and hit his head. At the head of the queue stands an old woman. Report to the Head immediately!(v) Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero. The hero of the play is Peter

26、.7. hold(v) The girl was holding her fathers hand. She was holding an umbrella. Well hold a meeting to discuss it. Is that table strong enough to hold you? I dont think the room can hold so many people. Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a) Its too hot in the room. Why not open

27、the door? Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I 1. if(conj) I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May. I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. When you borrow money from th

28、e bank, you need to pay interest. (v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n) This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v) She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) He joined the League last June. They are playing basketball. What about joining them

29、? The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) I have just seen John。 Its just my size. After all, he is just a child. (a) It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) I cant find my key. Can you help me? You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. Tell me the key

30、s to the test. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n) There are all kinds of books in the library. (a) Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) How long do you think this fine weather will last? (a) December is the last month of the year. I thought her last book was one of

31、the best.2. lay (v) Please lay the book on the table. The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) a sick leave(v) He left his hometown two years ago. Leave the door open. Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson (n) The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. My yoga lesson begin

32、s at 8pm. Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie (v) Dont lie in bed all morning. The city lies in the east of China. He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy. ；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) The office is on the

33、sixth floor. Lets take a lift. Ill give you a lift to the station.7. light (v) He lit the candle. (n) Turn on the lights, please. The light is too poor to read by. (a) We like to study in a light room. I prefer light colors. The coat is light and warm. I took some light reading for the train journey

34、. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep) He looks like his father. (v) I like to chat with others.9. live (v) ； Where do you live? He wants to live a peaceful life. (a) There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) The match will be shown

35、 live by BBC.10. long (a) This is a long story.(v) long for The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v) Shes just lost her husband. Ive lost my key. We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) You must be mad to drive so fast. Hes mad about pop music.2. make (v) Can you ma

36、ke a model car? He is good at making cake. They made me repeat the story.make (n) Cars of all makes can be seen in the street. This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master (v) Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) ；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly. (n)

37、There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog? Mind my bike while I go into the shop. Mind the step! (n) change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind in ones mind6. miss (v) I miss my childhood a lot. He mi

38、ssed the meeting because of the bad weather. He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitor(n) He is monitor of our class. 显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠N1. name (v) He named his son after the hero. (n) His name is Jack.2. national (a) 国家的； 民族的3. nobody (pron) Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n) He was jus

39、t a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n) He asked his students to take notes carefully. This is a new book with a lot of notes. a 5-pound note(v) note something down5. notice (v) I noticed he left early. (n) Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆(v) O1. once (ad) Ive only been there once. I once met your mother.(conj) Once yo