2022-2023学年北京市第十一中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年北京市第十一中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）Aarm padFor years, I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair, watching TV. and watching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active, and I tried. I tried canes

2、and walkers. and I hated them. Dragging myself along, bent over, looking at the ground two feet in front of me-that didn rt seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friendintroduced me to the Perfect Walker. Nothing is going to stop me now!Join millions of older Americans who are rediscov

3、ering the joy of walking!The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your life. It enables you to stand upright when you walkwith your spine straight and your eyes looking straight ahead. Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders, some of the strongest parts o

4、f your body. Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves with you, with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion. Its easy height-adjust

5、 system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 49 to 62 and supports up to 300 pounds. The new stand assist handles enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, to help reduce back, neck, wrist pain and discomfort. It features comfortabl

6、e arm pads, hand brakes, a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest. Its built with aircraft-grade aluminum to be strong yet lightweight, and its streamlined designand oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard.(1)(2)(3)(4) The trip to Mount Huangshan leaves me a deep impression

7、. The scenes are so breathtaking. The rolling sea of clouds will remind you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)! The amazing thing is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!What comes next is the endless serie

8、s of steps. You cant help wondering hard it was then for the people to put all those rocks into place.(1)(2)(3) 五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)32. Since there seems to be an app for everything, it may come as no surprise that there is an app for cheating. But it isnft just one app. It*s hundreds of companies

9、and apps that can be used to complete students1 homework, and even examsBut what surprised me most as an educator playing this cat-and-mouse game for decades is that cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.Some companies offer monthly subscription formats, i

10、n which students pay $15 a month for round-the-clock access to resources including exam questions and homework help”. They also get on-demand access to many experts with advanced degrees in math, science and other subjects. These experts, available online 24/7, are the source of step-by-step answers

11、.As an unintended consequence of technology allowing remote learning and exams, students are finding more and more online venues allowing them to earn grades and diplomas(文凭)by cheating.How do we limit this global supply chain of cheating?The answer depends on the motivation behind the decision to c

12、heat. Some students dont think of it as cheating, as they are paying a legit(合法的)company for the service; many feel pressured to get the grades and so justify the means. Many students who are cheating avoid academic consequences, as there are few technology solutions to capture original answers prov

13、ided by experts, and plagiarism-catching software cant detect original work bought by these students.However, in 2020, lawmakers in some countries made it illegal to arrange or advertise for sale certain cheating services such as paid essay writing. Did it have an effect? According to a study, many

14、of the biggest and best-known essay mills are ending operations. But even then, fear of getting caught is probably not enough motivation to stop all cheating students. Thus, tackling this cheating requires a collective effort by educational institutions.(1) Why did the author feel shocked?(2) How do

15、 you understand the underlined part in Para.6?(3) Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.Students1 academic pressure makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.(4) As a student, what do you think of online cheating? (In

16、 about 40 words)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim原本邀请你陪他参加下个月的北京国际马拉松比赛，你因故不能赴约，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意并说明原因；2 .提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】L【文章大意】文章主要介绍了 The Perfect Walker这个产品：是一种创新的移动设 备，能够在行走时脊椎挺直，帮助减轻背部、颈部、手腕的疼痛和不适。它既坚固又轻便，

17、其流 线型设计和超大轮子使其非常适合在院子里行走。根据第一段内容（多年来，我发现自己走路越来越少。随着年龄的增长，背部和腿部的疼痛使我 呆在椅子上看电视看着生活过去。我的医生告诉我要更活跃，我试过了。我尝试了手杖和步行 者我恨他们。拖着自己，弯下腰，看着我前方两英尺的地面一一这似乎不是一个有趣的出行方 式。然后，有一天，一个朋友向我介绍了完美行者。现在没有什么能阻止我。）可知，这是一位 该产品的使用者的自我阐述。故选B。2 .根据第三段第四五六句 Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on y

18、our hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves with you, with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion.（传统的助行器迫使您 将体重的压力施加在手和手腕上。你把他们推到你面前，看着地面，而不是你要去的地方。完美 步行者与您一起移动，双脚自由地以正常方式行走。）可知，与传统的助行器产品相比，The Perfect Walke

19、r的最大优点是可以像自己的双脚一样运动，非常的舒适和好用。故选D。3 .根据图片当中的 call now 和下文的 Why spend another day bent over and dragging yourself aroundor worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up the phone and take back your life.（为什 么要再花一天时间弯腰，拖着自己走来走去一一或者更糟糕的是,整天躺在电视机前？拿起电话， 夺回你的生命。）可知，拿起电话就可以订购The Perfect Walker,从而回归正

20、常生活。故选C。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。残奥会选手阿纳斯塔西娅帕格尼丝14岁失明，但 她身残志不残，最终通过不懈努力取得成功。根据文章第五段Nobody wanted to train the blind girl,n she recalled in an interview with TEAM USA. （“没人想训练这个盲女，”她在接受“美国队”采访时回忆说。）可知，帕格尼丝退出比赛后面临着很难找到教练的困难。故选B。4 .根据文章第六段中的I want to help people the way I needed help,” . You l

21、et me know how much I was worth.（“我想用我需要的方式帮助别人，”帕格尼丝告诉“美国队”。“我开始刷Instagram 和社交媒体，很快就收到了很多回复，哇！你真的帮我度过了一些不好的事情，或者我在 学校被人欺负，是你帮我度过的，或者你让我知道了我的价值。）可知，帕格尼丝帮助很 多人度过难关。故选C。5 .根据文章最后一段划线词后句”Its my happy place,” she told TODAY.（“这是（让）我快乐的地 方，”她告诉今日杂志。）可知，帕格尼丝回到水利心情很好。由此推知，in her element为“心情愉悦”之意。故选A。6 .根据文

22、章第段中的 Paralympian Anastasia Pagonis1 remarkable success story began when she lost her vision at age 14.（残奥会选手阿纳斯塔西娅帕格尼丝非凡的成功故事始于她14岁失明时，） 及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了残奥会选手阿纳斯塔西娅帕格尼丝14岁失明，但她身残志不 残，最终通过不懈努力取得成功，即文章告诉我们残疾并不会限制一个人的成功。故选D。810.【答案】C、B、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们进门忘事的原因一一大脑误解了来 自环境的指令。根据第三段中的 The rese

23、arch team brought two groups of participants into a larger room, One group experienced the room as a continuous space; the other walked through it after divider curtains were set up to simulate a doorway.（研究小组让两组参与者进入一个大的房间，一组体验的房间是一个连续的 空间；另一组在设置了分隔窗帘模拟门口后穿过房间。）可知，本段是在介绍实验的过程。故选 Co2侄ij数第二段中的 Resear

24、ch has demonstrated that phrases which insert a temporal boundary between events in a narrative place the same sort of mental divider into memory as a doorway.（研究表明，在叙 述的地方，在事件之间插入时间边界的短语，就像一道门一样，在记忆中划分了精神分界线。） 可推断，某些语言会影响记忆。故选B。3.根据第二段中的 Researchers in the latest study took their cue from an earlie

25、r study showing that passing through a doorway seems to insert a mental divider into memory, Our brains record memories in segments, or episodes, rather than as a continuous event.（这项最新研究的研究人员从一项早期研究 中得到了线索，该研究表明，穿过一扇门似乎在记忆中插入了一个精神分割器，我们的大脑以片 段或情节来记录记忆，而不是以连续的事件来记录。）以及最后一段中的So the next time you cant

26、 remember why you walked from one room to another,. you needed a memory divider.（因此, 下次当 你记不起为什么从一个房间走到另一个房间时，不要惊慌。只需提醒自己，你的大脑只是误解了 来自环境的指令，认为门口意味着你需要一个记忆分隔器。）及全文可知，本文主要是讲述了我 们进门忘事的原因。故选D。1114.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同理心带来的危害以及由同理心衍生出 来的一些心理问题。根据第二段中的 Empathy can make people angry perhap

27、s dangerously so if they mistakenly perceive that another person is threatening a person they care for.（同理心会让人生气也许是危险的一一如果他们错误地认为另一个人正在威胁他们关心的人）可知，同理心和攻击性被认为是“存 在双胞胎”，因为同理心会让人生气。故选A。2 .根据第五段中的 The better-known condition of survivor guilt1 is a form of empathy-based guilt in which an empathetic perso

28、n incorrectly feels that his or her own happiness has come at the cost or may have even caused another person misery.（众所周知的“幸存者内疚感”是一种基于同理心的内疚 感，在这种情况下，有同理心的人错误地认为自己的幸福是以牺牲或甚至可能导致他人的痛苦为 代价的）可知，同理心负罪感的一个例子是一个人为自己的幸福感到内疚。故选C。3 .根据倒数第三段中的Essentially, love can cure, empathy cannot.（从本质上说，爱可以治愈，同理 心不能）以及

29、最后段中的 due to its inherent dangers, people need less empathy rather than more.（由 于其内在的危险，人们需要的是更少而不是更多的同理心）可推知，作者对于表现同理心是批评 的态度。故选D。4 .根据最后段中的 due to its inherent dangers, people need less empathy rather than more.（由于其 内在的危险，人们需要的是更少而不是更多的同理心）可知，我们应该少点同理心。故选A。1519.【答案】E、C、G、D、A【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。厌学是

30、一种疾病，通常会发生在八到十三岁的孩子 身上，会有很多身体上的表现，会有很多的原因造成这一结果，必须认真对待，学校与家庭要共 同努力来帮助孩子。根据下方提至U Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress （最常见的是分离焦虑的结果，但也可能由不同类型的压力引起）可知，这是分离焦虑症的结果，并且由不同的压力所导致的，所以下文要总数这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的，然后在分说。故选E （这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一

31、起的）切题。故选E。5 .根据下方提至U He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going.（他或她当被命令上学时，会有身体上的疾病或假装生病逃避上学。）所以此处要与 上句为承接关系，且话题一致。故C选项（厌学症的孩子会拒绝去学校）切题。故选C。6 .根据上文提至Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.（患 有这种病症的儿童通常能

32、从看心理医生那里获益。）所以此处与上一句为承接关系。来说明这种 帮助的益处。故G选项（这种帮助可以辅助家长和学校来帮助孩子）切题。故选G。7 .根据上文提至ILike other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.（像其它的焦虑症一样，如果不及时治疗可能会恶化，它会阻止孩 子在学校取得成功。）所以此处要说针对这种情况应该怎么做。故D选项（学校和家庭都必须做 出调整）切题。故选D。8 .根据上文提至U I

33、f a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.（如 果孩子缺乏自信，父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好。）所以此处要说明父母应该鼓励孩子接受新 的爱好所带来的益处。故A选项（这会帮助孩子自我感觉良好）切题。故选A。2029.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、B、C、B、A、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失 利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力练习，训练， 赢得了一次次的比赛。通过这些经历，作者阐述的

34、道理是获胜者不是天生的，而是努力创造的。 句意：当我在佐治亚州的一所学校担任主教练时，我学到了这个道理。A.operating运营；B.editing 编辑；C.consulting 咨询；D.coaching 训练。根据下文 “Being the coach of the new team, I was excited. ” 可知，作者是在作为主教练的时候，学到了这个道理。故选D。2 .句意：我简直不敢相信自己陷入了这样的境地。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述； D.regret 后悔。根据前文 “ Being the coach of the new t

35、eam, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. v 可知，作者不相信被打败了。故选 B。3 .句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的团队可能不是夺得第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A.realize意 识到；B.claim声称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。根据前文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作 者意识到了自己团队的问题。故选A。4 .句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A.relationship关系；B.culture

36、文化；C.fortune 运气；D.pride 自豪感。根据前文 “Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. ,可知，因为团队比赛输了，所以作者帮助 团队建立自豪感。故选D。5句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A.leaders领导者；B.partners合作者； C.winners 获胜者；D.learners 学习者。根据前文 “I started doing anythin

37、g I could to help them build a little (4) ?可知，可知为了给团队建立自豪感，因此应该像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。6 .句意：在遭受失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A.relax放松； B.improve 提升，进步；C.expand 膨胀，扩张；D.defend 保卫。根据后文 “ Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，作者和他所带领的团队不断进步,因此最后，面对的是该州排名第 一的球队。故选Bo.句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一

38、场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负 Ji； C.victory 胜利；D.favor 支持，喜爱。根据前文 “Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.n 可知，作者认为，因为他们遇到了该州排名第一的球队，即便输了，对于作者和他的团队来说也 是胜利。故选C。7 .句意：但是我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！ A.chances机会；B.thrills激动， 兴奋；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供之物。根据前文“my boys beat them”可知，作者的团队赢 得了比赛。故作者感觉到兴奋的。故

39、选B。8 .句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队的知识。impact影响； B.serve 服务;C.interest 感兴趣;D.surprise 使惊讶。根据前文 u but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.可知,但他们依赖作者,作者必须改变他们 对自己能力和潜力的态度。即作者通过此次经历知道了作为领导者是能够影响整个团队的。故选Ao9 .句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成获胜者。A.honestly诚

40、实地； B.individually 个人地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. differently 不同地。根据前文instead of seeing my boys as losers可知，作者以不同的方式看待他们，即没有把他们当作失败者，而是把团队看作是获胜 者。故选D。30.【答案】【小题1】 working【小题2】has gone【小题3】location【解析】L句意：他是研究南极环境的团队的一员。分析句子，句中is为为动词，设空处为非谓 语动词，此处team和work之间主动关系，且表示动作持续进行，故使用动词的-ing形式作后置 定语。故填working。2 .句意:多年来

41、，南极洲的企鹅数量有所下降。分析句子，根据时间状语overthe years可知，使 用现在完成时，主语是the number,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填has gone。3 .句意：今年，机器人工程师驾驶无人机帮助他记录每群企鹅的位置和大小。分析句子，设空处 使用名词作宾语。locate为动词，意为“坐落于”，其名词为location,意为“位置”，此处与后 文的size构成并列结构。故填locationo31 ,【答案】【小题1】was held【小题2】to contact【小题3】against【小题4】which【解析】1句意：因此，上周举行了一场关于高中生是否应该在学校使用我们

42、的智能手机的讨论。 分析句子，设空处应使用动词作谓语。句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时 discussion与hold之间是被动关系，故事用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。2句意：支持这一观点的人认为在必要的时候联系学生家长很方便。分析句子，句中consider it+ 形容词to do sth为固定句型，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。故填to contact0 3.句意：然而，反对它的人发现一些学生很容易沉迷于玩智能手机，这对他们的学习有负面影响。 分析句子，设空处使用宾语与后文的it构成介宾短语。根据前文supporting the i

43、dea可知，此处应 该表示相反的观点。be against为固定短语,意为“反对。故填against。4.句意：然而，反对它的人发现一些学生很容易沉迷于玩智能手机，这对他们的学习有负面影响。 分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playing the smartphones,引导词在从 句中作主语，指代物。故填which。32.【答案】【小题1】refreshed【小题2】hotter【小题3】how【解析】L句意：山下的温泉无疑能使你神清气爽！分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。 refresh为动词，意为“使重新提起精神”，其形容词为refreshed意为“恢复精神的。故

44、填 refreshed o.句意：令人惊奇的是，温度越低，温泉就越热！句中the+比较级，the+比较级为固定短语，意 为“越;就越”。故填hotter。2 .句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把所有这些石头安置到位有多么困难。分析句子，设空处引 导的是宾语从句，引导词意为“多么”应该用how修饰形容词hard,此处为how+形容词+主语+ 谓语引导的宾语从句。故填how。33 .【答案 小题 1 Because cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.小题 2 They c

45、onsider cheating in this way reasonable/acceptable.小题 3 Technology allowing remote leasing and exams makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.According to the passage, technology allowing remote learning and exams makes online cheating widespread.【小题 4 In my opi

46、nion, everyone of us should not lying or cheating. Because being honest is a very important thing, especially to students. Besides, since honesty is also a necessary factor for the functioning of society, the authority should take some measures to avoid this behavior.Why spend another day bent over

47、and dragging yourself around一or worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up the phone and take back your life.1. Who is talking about the Perfect Walker at the beginning?A. The agent. B. A user.C. A doctor.D. The producer.2. What is the Perfect Walkers biggest advantage over traditional one

48、s?A. It serves a variety of functions.B. Its made of aircraft-grade material.C. It offers an easy adjust height system.D. It helps users walk in an ordinary manner.3. By dialing 1-888-235-1481, you can.A. ask for a free trialB. apply for membershipC. place an orderD. get a promotion codeParalympian Anastasia Pagonis remarkable success story began when she lost her vision at age 14. Granted, it*s a tough age for any teen, but dealing with a life-changing disability made things even more challenging.“It took me about eight months to regroup myself, she told TODA