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1、 o 郸O Il o 盛o 氐o :. o 照o 区o 堞o M o :.2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义6题号二三四五总分得分绝密启用前考试范围:XXX;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:XXX学校:姓名:班级:考号:注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题FI的答案标号涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共43小题,共43.0分)一Your grandpar
2、ents like travelling, right?一Yes. They think one is never enjoy life.A. too young toB. old enough toC. young enough toD. too old to1. Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the musicclub.A. at; atB. with; with C. at; withD. with; at一Why do you like giraffes?Because they arc interesting
3、.A. a kind ofB. kind ofC. kinds ofD. a kind-do you go to see your grandparents? - Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far-Excuse me. Where is the nearest shopping mall?-Go this road, and (hen turn left Fifth Street. You will find it onyour left.A. around, upB. along, intoC. cross ,
4、 onD. along, throughA -he wr=er- s fam 二 y a-ways s-ep 二 n ho-e-s when -hey-rave=ed B h Because she warned Then二o pay her money。Because she warned -o give a helping hand c Because she was one of _he wr=er- s friends。 o- Because she was a-so - nod in cyc-ing. whHdoes -he underlinedSJBS) word =a= refe
5、r 8 (2片)7 A= kinds of peop-p 3 A一一 -he workers c A= r-ch fam=ies D -poor k-d whar-s _he main -dea of -he passage (片印)? A Trave 三 ngoLhe soHh is exc 三 ng- B. Trave三ng wi-h Che family is fun.c, Trave 三 ng=-_he w=d is dangerous-D Trave三ng by b-kc is rca=y good.DOn Apri二 9Fa po = ery (蜀藤)exhibi-c-n was
6、he-d a- Wuhan op-ica - Experiment Va一一ey SchooL Many pieces of po-tcryindiffcren- sizes were shown a 二 he schooL Some were a b-r broke?bin a= of-hem were beau-ifE.works of s created by-he s-uden-s A 二 he end of-ast year he Schoo- storad a projec 二 hai ca二ed on -eachers -o co二ec【disused or broken pie
7、ces opo 二 ery from -he couHrysidpSo farthey have co二e2ed abou- 3000 pieces, -pouery used - o p-ay an impom-nt rooh二 he da = y lives 0Chinese peopp- schoo 二 lead Ma Guoxin to - d -he reporter。:By Po-ery pa-n=-g the scdents can improves-emse-ves3 many ways。They can be-or unders_and Che hB-ory of the p
8、o-ory pur th2.r crea-iviry h:0 -he Po-Icry and show-heovc for Hfc and bcau_y=SEden-s Erned Che posery into different works of aR They were a= encouraged 5 pam- piccres on -he po 二 eG even -hough some SEdeHs d-dn-t know how【0 pa -= Wang Zixuam a scdeHfrom Grade Eig?w=h 一三aknow - edge of paiHing. paiH
9、aa beauufu- nigh- scenery on a piece opo-_e_.y,- was so n-ce -ha- many scden-soved - LAhnosr every2.assroom has coloured pieces of po 一一 ery They are2.-her used as flowerpo-s电一 0日洋27闷.Q 订 : o 郸O Il o 堞o 氐o :.o 照o 区o 堞o M o :.or pen containers (笔筒).The school has also set up several art corners to sh
10、ow the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall (报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.88. On April 19th, a exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costumeAccor
11、ding to the passage,were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. (he students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the schoolBy pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPTA. knowing how to c
12、ollect potteryB. better understanding the history of (he potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beautyAccording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2, 000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student f
13、rom Grade Seven.C. We cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.89. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage ?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.第n卷(非选择题)四、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)从方框中选择
14、恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 teach useful kind clever like work most in people afterAnimals are our friends. We can find diHerent of animals in different places.Some animals are living the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes theycan t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and h
15、appy.Some animals live with (3) . People love to live with the animals because they arcvery in people s everyday life. People can the elephants to do someheavy (6) . And they can also teach some dogs to look their houses. A guard dogis very (8) . It can help people in danger. Children dogs very much
16、.There are some animals living in zoos. (10) children like to go (here in their freetime. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.一一(4)一(6)一(8)-一(10)五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)94.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Today, David and his wife go to America by (1)(飞机).They gel to the (2)(机 场
17、)loo early, so they take a (3)(散步)in the hall. David finds a (4)(紫色的)wallet. He goes to the lost and found office and gives the wallet to the workers there. Then he leaves the office in a (5)(匆忙).When he wants to call his wife, he can t find his mobile phone. He looks for it everywhere, but still ca
18、n t find it. When he (6)(正好) wants to leave, an old woman comes to him and says, Sir, 1 think this mobile phone is (7) (你的)David feels very (8)(奇怪的)and can t say a word. The old woman says, One of (he workers tells me that you find my wallet, but (9)(丢下)your phone there. David Ihanks the old woman a
19、nd asks, How do you find me? There are (10)(几)of第12页,共27页O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理o 岚o 11 o 热o 氐o peoppThecd woman sm 二 es and sayy There _s a phoco - you on -he mobl-e phone screen su)(2)(3)(4)(5)(一。)O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义6答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意:你的祖父母
20、喜欢旅行,对吗?是的。他们认 为一个人永远不会因太老而无法享受生活。A.loo young to太年轻而不能;B.old enough to做某事足够大;C.young enough to做某事足够年轻;D.too oldto太老而不能。根据句中“Your grandparents liketravelling”及“never”可知,此处表示“永远不会因太老而无法享受生活故选D。2 .【答案】C解析be good a( sth.意思是“擅长做某事”,be good withsb.意思是“对与某人相处友好”。句中第一部分表示“擅长音乐”,第二部分表示“对孩子 们很好“,故正确答案为C。其余三项均
21、不符合语法,故排除。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?因为它们有点有趣。A.一种;B.有点,修饰形容词或副词;C.各种各样的;D.形式错误。结合句意,故选B。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久去看一次你的爷爷奶奶?一周两。How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多久,多快;how far多远,对距离提问。根据下面的回答Once a week可知,这里问的是看爷爷奶奶的频率,故选B。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一打扰了。最近的购物中心在哪里?一沿着这条路,然后左转进 入第五大街。你会发现它在你的左边。A.around大约
22、,在附近;up向上;B.along沿着 ;into进入;C.cross穿过;on在上面;D.along沿着;ihrough穿过,从内部穿过。第一空沿着这条路,用along;第二空进入第五大街,用血0。故选B。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意:他的爸爸正在和老师谈论他儿子的英语。talk withsb.意为“与某人交谈;talk about sth.意为“谈论某事炎talk with sb. aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。7 .【答案】B第14页,共27页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.【解析】句意: 女士,我可以帮你吗? 是的,请。我在给我父亲
23、寻找一个蓝 色的衬衫。A.looking atfl-; B.looking for寻找;C.looking after照顾;D.looking out for留心。根据语境可知,此处是购物时的对话,所以此处指寻找蓝色的衬衫,准备购 买。故选B。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗?它在椅子下面。ask for请求;look for寻找;pick up捡起;put up搭建,张贴。结合Its under thechair,可知此处是说“你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗”。故选C。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意:在冬天的周末,蒂娜很少吃早餐,因为她喜欢睡懒觉。Always总是 ;B.often
24、经常;C.somctimes有时候:D.seldom很少,根据后一句说Tina喜欢睡懒觉推 断出她很少吃早餐,故选De.【答案】B【解析】句意:哦,这家餐厅的菜真好吃。尽情享受吧,米莉!今天我请客o A.time时间;B.lreat请客,款待;C.money金钱;D.food食物。由前面句子Please enjoy yoursel何知,此处是指“我请客”。故选B。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意:当我们读一本有趣的书时,我们不会感觉无聊。interesting有趣的,修 饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。第一句指“一
25、本有趣的书,修饰物,用interesting,第二句指“我 们感到无聊“,指人的感受,用bored。故选C。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你需要多锻炼。不要总是做数学练习题。need to dosth.需用做某事,固定搭配;exercise作动词“锻炼”,空一用动词;作名词“锻炼”讲,是 不可数名词,当作“练习,习题讲是可数名词,根据Maths可知空二是指数学练习题, 故选C。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意:棉质T恤的价格不高,但是这种丝绸衣服通常很贵。high高的,形 容词;expensive昂贵的,形容词;che叩便宜的,形容词;第一空主语是price,形容价 格高低用high或low,
26、不用expensive或cheap,排除B和D;根据前句和选项可知,第一 句指棉质T恤的价格不高,结合后面的转折but可知,后面的意思应该相反,所以第二 空指很贵,故选C。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意:丹尼尔一个月去几次动物园。A.sometimes有时;B.sometimes几次;C.some time一些时间;D.sometime某个时候。根据amonth可知,这里表达的是一个月几次。故选B。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意:现在,很多人都在努力工作,以获得足够的钱来维持生活。hard努力 地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词;workhard努力工作,排除A和C; enough修饰副词或形
27、容词时,应放在被修饰词之后;而eno ugh修饰名词时,应放在名词之前。故选D。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣。我想和你起看。interesting有趣的:well好;f avouritc最喜欢的:badly非常,差。根据I want to see it with you.可知,电影很有趣,故选A。16 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我的家离学校五公里远。A.far away遥远;B.far away from离远;C.away from离多远,常由“数字+away+from”构成;D.farfrom远离。根据空前five kilometers以及空后the school可知,
28、此空用awayfrom。故选C。17 .【答案】C【解析】句意:除了周六周日,我们每天去上学。A.beside在旁边;B.besides而且除之外还有;C.except除外,表示“同类中除此以外“;D.exceptfor除外,表示不同类中的除此以外“,除了周六周一的每一天都要去上学。故选Co.【答案】A【解析】句意:在中国,春天总是从三月持续到五月。last持续;begin开始。根据sprin g always from March toMay.可知,春天总是从.三月持续到五月。持续last,又因为根据always并且句子表述客 观事实和存在情况所以用一般现在时,主语是叩ring,谓语动词用l
29、ast的第三人称单数 形式lasts,故选A。18 .【答案】B【解析】句意:今天不是你就是汤姆打扫教室。结合语境及today可知,此句应为一般 现在时;either.or.表示“不是就是”,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应写和它O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 第16页,共27页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在这个句子里,谓语动词应与Tom保持一致,所 以要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。19 .【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】句意:图书馆每天下午2点开放,所以我认为现在是
30、开放的。前一个句子强调的是开放 时间,需要用动词open,根据everyahemoon可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语是名词单数Thelibrary,谓语动词用第三人称单数opens,故排除ACD;第二个句子用形容词表示状态 ,与系动词is构成系表结构,故选B。20 .【答案】C【解析】句意:这家商店每天早.上8点开门吗? 不,它每天上午从9点到11点 是开着的。open作动词时,意为开,瞬间性的动词;作形容词时,意为开着的,be open可以表示延续。第一句中。pen是动词,主语是名词单数,一般疑问句的结构用助 动词does在句首,首字母大写;第二句中的open是形容词,商店是开着的be op
31、en,主语是it, be动词是is。故选C。21 .【答案】A【解析】fly kites放风筝,固定短语。结合everyweek可知,句子的时态为一般现在时。主语Jim with hisfamily是由wilh连接,主谓一致遵循“就远原则”,所以动词fly在人称和数上和Jim保持 一致。Jim为专有名词,所以动词fly用第三人称单数形式。故选A。22 .【答案】A【解析】句意:琳达经常和她的同班同学在放学后打游戏。A动词第三人称单数;B 动词原形;C动名词或现在分词;D动词过去式。根据。ften,可判断本句是一般现在时态,主语是琳达,第三人称单数, 按照主谓一致原则。谓语动词用第三人称单数,故
32、选A。23 .【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型及时态。句意:一小时前椅子上有两只猫,但现在椅子上什么也没有了。分析 句子结构可知,此处为therebe句型,不能和have/has连用,排除A和B选项。第一空结合an hourago,可知句子是一般过去时。第二空结合now可知句子是一般现在时。结合选项,故 选C。24 .【答案】A【解析】句意:莉莉和她的姐姐总是帮妈妈做家务。根据句中“always”可知,句子时态 是一般现在时,并且句子主语“Lily and hersister”是两个人,所以句中谓语动词用原形,排除了选项B。help sb. (to) dosth.帮助某人做某事,是固定
33、短语。故选A。25 .【答案】D【解析】句意:米勒先生的商店出售许多学习用品,其中大部分在减价出售。sell销售动词;sale出售,名词,onsale特价出售,固定短语。分析句子可知,该句用一般现在时态,主语是Mr. Millers store,单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,即:sells;空二前有介词on,故填sa leo故选D。26 .【答案】C【解析】句意:Mike每周花费许多时间玩电脑游戏。take当花费讲,常用于句型Makes sb. some time to doslh.中;spend意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”,主语是人,常用于spendonsth.和spend(in)
34、doingsth.句型中:pay花费,主语是人,构成pay.for短语。故选C。27 .【答案】A【解析】句意:不要担心,比尔将会在你出去出差的时候帮你照顾你的狗。这里的whe n引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状 语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来 时。故这里用一般现在时,主语you,故are,故答案是A。28 .【答案】A【解析】句意:我哥哥经常看电视,但是现在他正在打扫房子。often时常;常常”, 常和一般现在时连用,所以前句用一般现在时;now“现在”,常和现在进行时连用,所 以后句用现在进行时。故选A。
35、29 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将会在五小时之后到达上海。if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,该从句的时态用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来 时,will arrive符合题意。30 .【答案】CO 邹O .14 O 该O -E O O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 第18页,共27页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,同学们就去颐和园。此句是if引导的条件状语从句, 主将从现,从句主语是it,第三人称单数,rain是行为动词,故构成否
36、定句的时候要加 助动词does,助动词之后动词使用原形。答案为doesnt rain。故选C。31 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我的英语老师经常把他的字典落(忘)在图书馆。表示“把某物落(忘 )在某地“用动词leave,而不用forget,其结构为“leave+某物+某地”;句子为一般现在时态,主语my English teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故选C。32 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们:地球绕着太阳转。g。around绕着走;A是般过去时,B是-般现在时;C是一般将来时:D是过去将来时: “地球绕着太阳转”是一个真理,要用一般现在时,故选B。33 .【答
37、案】C【解析】考查状语从句时态和Iherebe句型。句意:如果下周二不下雨,学校操场将有一场魔术表演。木句if引导的条件状 语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。there be句型的一般将来时构成为there will be或者there is/are going tobe:从句主语为it,助动词用doesnt。根据句意,故选C。34 .【答案】D【解析】句意:当我的爸爸到达北京时,他将给我打电话。此句是由when引导的时间 状语从句,根据语境可知,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句的主语是单 数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,主句由“wiH+动词原形”构成将来时。 根据句意
38、,故选D。35 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一嘿,琳达!汤姆现在在房间里画画吗? 一哦,不,通常他在这个时 候打篮球。根据时间状语now,推断出用现在进行时的疑问句结构,be+主语+doing sth; Usually通常,推断出用一般现在时,主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它,主语为 he,谓语用plays。故选B。36 .【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽通常晚上不做作业,但现在她正在做作业。usually通常,放于放 于实意动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后;根据now可知,第二空是现在进行时 bc+doing结构,主语she对应的be动词是is。结合句意,故选D。6- H-sfa-her i
39、s -a _ king-heoacher his son- s English。A,w=h; w=h B, abou-; abou- 0- wi-mabourpabou-; w=h 7Can I he-p yoF Madam7Yes. poaspI ama bce shir二cr my dad.Aooking B,ookmg for cooking after D,ookmg oin for 8, Can you he-p me一 he pen? Is under-he chain ask for B,cok for 0- pick up D, pin up9. At weekends in
40、wiHer T-naea-s breakfas - because she - ikes geEng up 一 a-e. a-ways B ofon c, some-imes o- seldom-0-ohthe dishes in - his res-auraHare very delicious*pQase enjoy yourse-f M 王 ie 二二 s my2ayA。time B【rear Q- money D, fbod二 When we read anboorwe don-二Ae 一-A,in-eres-ing 一 boring B in-eresa5rborac, iHeres
41、ung - bored D,in_eresaH-boring一 2 You needr0morpDO3.r a一 ways do your Ma-hs exercise .exercise B, exercises,exercisesc exercise exercises D exercises,exercise-3 The price of the sh-r【made of Co-Ion is no- b=his kind of s=k dress is usua=y veryA,higFcheap B, expensive” high c high。expensive D, expens
42、iveyexpensive 一 4 Danie- goes -o -he NOOa month some-imes B, some -imes c some 二me D, some-imc 一 5 These dayso-s of pcopoarc working-o gc-for -her living。 hard-y enough八 enough money B, enough hard八 money enough enough hard一y; money enough D. hard enough; enough money 一 6 The fih=Jseems I waHto see
43、i- wi-h yoF A. in-eres-ing B. we一一 c. favouri-e D. bad-y-r1My home is five kiomscrsrhe schooLA, far away B far away from c away from D, far from心2日27问O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理o 岚o H o 热o 氐o .【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时及主调一致。句意:星期六晚上不是我爸爸就是我妈妈去看 电影,因为他俩必须有一个人要照看孩子。either.or要么要么,连接主语 时遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词的单复数和mothe
44、r -致,句子为般现在时,第空要 用goes,排除AB: oneof+复数名词表示”中的一个“。第二空填名词复数,排除D,故选C。37 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析和时态。句中有everyday,所以应用一般现在时,排除BD。根据句意:她奶奶很健康,她每天在公园散步 o eat吃,walk散步,走路。根据句意可知需用walk。且主语she是三单,谓语动词用三 单形式,故选A。38 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我家附近的那家商店早上7点开门,每天营业12个小时。根据句意可知 ,每天七点开门是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 单数形式,第一空填opens; open营业
45、着的,形容词,第二空用形容词做表语、第二空 填is open,故选B。39 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意我姐姐经常在放学后帮我妈妈做家务”可知,要用一般现在时,主 语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故选:C.我姐姐经常在放学后帮我妈妈做家务.考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的 构成.40 .【答案】D【解析】略4453.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 14岁的埃里克花钱帮一位老人买食 物,老人赞扬他是一个很好的年轻人,埃里克为此很高兴。最后食物也是免费的,因 为那天是店主的生日。1 .句意:他们告诉他:“当你开始考虑帮助别人的时候,你就会成为一个年轻人。“A.a skingH; B.helping帮助:C.tcaching教;D.getting得至lj。由卜文Erik took the old man to the nearest (最近的)restaurant.some bread and a cup of第20页,共27页coffee.可知埃里克帮助老人在饭店点餐,可推断,此处父母说的是“帮助”他人,故选B O 郸O 口 O 盛O 氐O :. O 郸O 口 O 盛O 氐O :. O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.2 .句意:一天早上,他的父母给了埃里克一些
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