裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本(共134页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】private adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵Private Ryan拯救大兵瑞恩)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 pub
2、lic place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are
3、 having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的sea
4、t与sit的区别sit(sat,)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry.
5、 /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much att
6、ention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用? vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? b
7、ear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人/do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 n
8、. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金Ill pay by installments.(payfor sth. 花/支付(钱)买) vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a
9、 visit to our teacher last Sunday. n. 工资,报酬I have not received my pay yet. 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店g
10、o to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病;go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座T
11、ake a seat, please. 请坐。3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是
12、生气,并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot.got取代be动词,got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I cou
13、ldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!I cant hear a word
14、.美音:肯定I can kAn 否定,I cantkAnt/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my
15、business to look after your health. none相当于not any或no one,但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号1 -主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语,由动词充当3 -宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -
16、副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前6 -时间状语,可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and whereMultiple choice 7 The young man and the young woman paid _d_ attention to the writer.a. none b. any c. not any d. nonone代词,没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
17、not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面not any=no He didnt pay attention.no形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _c_ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦,suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the heada
18、che.(肉体上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上痛苦)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】(5)until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻:Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到为止”、“直到才”:She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。His father di
19、dnt die until he came back. until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了前面的主句用肯定;没做用否定For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didnt waitA. leave B. left C. didnt leaveoutside adv. 外面(作状语)He is waiting for me outside.ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning t
20、he clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给(美语中用call)ring sb. 给某人打电话 n. (打)电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子:cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew 外甥;niece 外
21、甥女repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word? vi. 重做,重说Please repeat after me. 【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语
22、中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:Ill see you next/this Friday.never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词:Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for
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