鲁教版八年级上册英语课文翻译.docx

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1、鲁教版八年级上册英语课文翻译Unitl 2SectionA-2d 2SectionA-3a 3SectionB-2b 6Unit2 8SectionA-2d8SectionA_3a 9SectionB_2b 11Unit3 15SectionA-2d 15SectionA-3a 16SectionB-2b 18Unit4 21SectionA_2d 21SectionA-3a 22SectionB_2b 24Unit5 29SectionA-2d 29SectionA-3a 30SectionB-2b 32Unit6 35SectionA-2d 35SectionA-3a 36SectionB

2、-2b 38Unit7 41SectionA-2d 41SectionA_3a 42SectionB_2b 44Unit8 47还给我了。但是我还是生她的气。我该怎么做？Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. Bu t why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not abig deal.我觉得你该向她道歉。为什么你不把这事儿忘掉，这样你们就可以重新和好了？虽然她错了，但这都不算事儿。Youre right.

3、 Thanks for your advice.好吧。谢谢你的建议。No problem. Hope things work out.不客气。希望你能顺利解决。SectionA_3aDear Mr. Hunt,敬爱的亨特先生My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it.我面临的问题是我无法和我的家人和睦相处。父母之间的关系变得很紧张。他们经常吵架，我非常

4、不喜欢这样。Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.吵架是他们唯一沟通的方式。我不知道我是否该跟他们谈谈。When they argue, it* s like a big, black cloud hang ing over our home.当他们开始吵架的时候，整个家里仿佛笼罩在一层厚厚的乌云下。Also, my elder brother is not verynice to me. Healways refuses to let me w

5、atch my favourite TV s how.还有，我的哥哥对我也不好。他总是不让我看我喜欢的电视节目。Instead he watches whatever he wants until late atnight.但是他却想看什么就看什么，而且一直看到深夜。I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I d o?我认为这很不公平。我在家里总是感觉到孤独和紧张。这样正常吗？我该怎么办？Sad and Thirteen 一位忧伤的13岁小朋友De

6、ar Sad and Thirteen,亲爱的忧伤的13岁小朋友Its not easy being your age, and it* s normal to have these feelings. Why don* t you talk about thesefeelings with your family?你在这个年龄遇到这样的事情很不容易，而且你有这种感觉也很正常。为什么你不和你父母说说你的这些感受 呢？If your parents are having problems, you should off er to help.如果你的父母出现了问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。Mayb

7、e you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.你或许可以多做些家务，这样他们有更多的时间进行适当地沟通。Secondly, why don* t you sit down and communicate wi th your brother?其次，为什么你不能坐下来和你的哥哥好好谈谈呢？You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该跟他解释，你并不介意他一直看

8、电视。However, he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.但是他应该允许你看自己喜欢看的节目。我喜欢事情能够 早日得到解决。Robert Hunt 罗伯特亨特SectionB-2bMaybe You Should Learn to Relax!也许你该学习如何放松了！These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to

9、 takeso many after-school classes.这些天里，中国孩子们的周末通常要比平日还要忙，因为他们要参加众多的课外补习班。Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.许多学生要学习掌握考试技巧，这样他们能考上一个好的高中，接着考上一所好的大学。Others are practicing sports so that they can compe te and win. However, this

10、 doesnt only happen in C hina.其他的孩子则要参加体育锻炼，这样他们能参加比赛，从而获得胜利。然而，像这样的情况并不只是发生在中 国。The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor* s three children is very busy.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。卡斯泰勒的三个孩子的生活就很忙。On most days after school,M Cathy says,I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and

11、my daughter to football training.“在课外的大部分时间里，”卡斯说，“我要带着其中的一个儿子去参加篮球训练，然后带着女儿参加足球训 练。Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities9然后我还不得不带着另外一个儿子参加钢琴训练。可能我会削减一些课外补习班，but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really wan

12、t them to besuccessful. ,f但是我相信这些课外活动对孩子们的未来很重要。我特别希望他们能成才。”However, the tired children don11 get home until af ter 7：00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it* s time for homework.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才能回家。他们要匆匆吃完晚饭，接下来就要做家庭作业。Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about s uch stress.琳达米勒是三个孩子的母

13、亲，她能切实地感受到这种压力。 In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, * she says,“在许多家庭，当孩子们还很小的时候就开始竞争，这种情况一直要持续到他们长大，“她说，Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of cla sses. And they are always comparing them with otherchildren.Itscrazy. ”母亲们送孩子们参加各式各样的补习班，并且总是

14、拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子进行比较。这是一件很疯狂的事儿。I dont think that1s fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.我认为这很不公平。为什么不让孩子们做他们该做的事儿呢？家长不应该给孩子们太多的压力。”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a c hilds development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can caus

15、e a lot of stress for children.医生说过，过大的压力并不利于孩子们的成长。爱 丽丝格林医生指出，这些课外活动能给孩子们带来压力。Kids should have time to relax and think for them selves, too. Although its normal to want successfulchildren, its even more important to have happychildren. “孩子们需要时间来放松自己，同时他们也需要时间为自己考虑。尽管让孩子们成才是一件很正常的事儿，但更重要的是让他们开心。”Uni

16、t3SectionA_2dWhat were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up.琳达，你昨天晚上在干什么？我在7点钟的时候给你打了电话，可是你没有接。Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈干活儿呢。I see. I called again at eight and you didnt ans wer then either.明白了。但是我八点钟的时候又给你打电话，你也没有接。What was I doing at eight?

17、Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.那我八点钟在干什么？哦，我知道了，你给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡呢。But then I called again at nine.但是我九点钟又给你打电话的时候呢？Oh, I was sleeping at that time.那会我已经睡觉了。So early? That* s strange.这么早就睡了啊？太反常了。Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times是啊，我太累了。你为什么给我打了这么多次电话？I needed help w

18、ith my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 我在做作业的时候遇上了困难，需要有个人帮助我。所以你睡觉的时候，我又给简妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 SectionA-3aThe Strom Brought People Closer Together风暴让人们关系变得更加紧密了Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Al abama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.在阿拉巴马州

19、，本听见狂风在屋外肆虐。乌云笼罩着天空，周围变得非常黯淡。With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.屋外没有灯光，就像午夜已经来临。电视上，新闻正在报道一场暴风雨正袭击着该地区。Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad wa s putting pieces of wood over the windows街区里每家每户都很忙。本的父亲正在用木头加固窗户，while

20、his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.母亲正在检查手电筒和无线电是否在正常工作。她在桌子上也放置了几个蜡烛和几盒火柴。Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.本在帮助母亲做晚饭，大雨在窗户上僻里啪啦的敲打着。After dinner, they tried to

21、play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚饭后，他们本想打扑克，可是外面的暴风雨让这家人很难提起兴致来。Ben could not sleep at first. He finally asleep wh en the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a. m.本开始无法入睡。凌晨3点左右的时候，风速慢慢减小，他终于入睡了。When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outs ide

22、 with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.当他起床的时候，太阳升起来了。他和家人走出屋子，这才发现街区一片混乱。Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everyw here. They joined neighbors to help clean up the n eighborhood together.倒塌的大树，破碎的玻璃，遍地都是垃圾。他们于是帮助邻居一起清理街道。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brou

23、ght families and neighbors closer together.虽然风暴破坏了许多东西，但是却让家人和邻居之间的关系变得更紧密了。SectionB-2bDo You Remember What You Were Doing?你还记得你当时正在做什么吗？People often remember what they were doing when the y heard the news of important events in history.当人们听到历史上重大新闻事件的时候，他们总能记住那时候他们正在做什么。SectionA-2d47SectionA-3a 49S

24、ectionB-2a 50In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968. This was an important event in American histo ry.比如在美国，许多人们都记得在1968年4月4日那天他们正在做什么。这是美国历史上的一件重大事件。On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Al though some people may not remember who killed him,这一天，

25、马丁 路德金博士被刺杀。虽然有些人或许记不清是谁刺杀了他，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.但是他们记得当听到这条新闻时他们正在做什么。Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.罗伯特艾伦已经50多岁了,但是那时候他还是一个学生。I was at home with my parents, n Robert remembers. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we

26、 hear d the news on the radio.“我和父母正在家里，”罗伯特回忆道，“我们正在厨房吃晚饭，收音机就播放了这条新闻。The news reporter said, 1 Dr. King died just 10 min utes ago. My parents were completely shocked!新闻是这样说的，金博士就在10分钟前被刺杀。我的父母当时完全震惊了！My parents did not talk after that, and we finishe d the rest of our dinner in silence. 0之后他们一句话都没

27、有说，我们静静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。More recently, most Americans remember what they wer e doing when the World Trade Center in New York w as taken down by terrorists.而最近，很多美国人都记得当世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候他们正在干什么。Even the date - September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.甚至2001 年9 月11日这个日期对很多美国人来说都意义非凡。This was a day Kate

28、Smith willnever forget. She remembers working in her office neat the two towers这是凯特史密斯永远无法忘记的一天。她记得当时她在双塔附近的办公室里工作。“My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!“我的朋友大声惊呼道，一架飞机撞上世贸大楼！I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.我起初并不相

29、信，但是当我透过窗户往外看的时候，我才意识到这是 真的。I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我当时非常害怕，以至于后来发生了什么我都记不清了。”Unit4SectionA-2dSo what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你怎么看待愚公移ft的故事？I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a g ood way to solve his problem.我认为这是一个很有趣的故事。愚公找到了一个解决问题的办

30、法。Really? I think its a little bit silly.It doesn1 t seem very possible to move a mountain.真的吗？我觉得愚公有点傻。像这样移ft是不太可能的。But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept tryingand didn* t give up.但是这个故事是想告诉我们，只要你努力，没有事儿是办不到的！愚公一直在努力，并没有放弃。Well, I still dont agr

31、ee with you. I think we sh ould try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我还是不能同意你。我认为我们应该尝试另外一种解决问题的办法。But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the m ountains?但是愚公除了移ft,还能有什么办法？Well, there are many other ways. For example, he c ould build a road. That* s better and faster than m oving a mountai

32、n!可以有许多办法啊。比方说，他可以修一条路。这要比移ft更有效，而且速度更快。You have different opinions about the story, and ne ither of you are wrong.你们对这个故事有不同的看法，而且你们都没有错。There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.每个故事都有不同的观点和多种解读。SectionA-3aIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to w atch a new TV progra

33、m called Monkey.1979 年11月，英格兰的学生们能够观看到一个名为猴子的新电视节目。Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinesechildren.好多人都是第一次听说这个故事。然而，这个故事对中国的孩子们来说就没那么新鲜了。The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main characte r in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the W e

34、st.美猴王或者孙悟空就是中国传统小说西游记的主人公。The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。事实上，他有时候看上去甚至都不像一只猴子！This is because he can make 72 changes to his sha pe and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会72种变化，能改变自己身体的形状和大

35、小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn h imself into a person. To fight bad people, the Mon key King uses a magic stick.但是他却无法变成人，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来。和坏人战斗的时候，美猴王便拿出金箍棒。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is ab le to make it b

36、ig and long.有时候他会把金箍棒变的很小，小到可以放进耳朵里。有时候，他会把金箍棒变的很大很长。The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program cam e out more than 30 years ago,多年来，中国的孩子们一提到美猴王就很兴奋。30年前这档电视节目一经播出Western children became interested in reading this s tory because the clever Monkey

37、 King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.西方的小孩们就对这个故事非常感兴趣，因为他们知道聪明的美猴王会帮助弱小，并且永不放弃。SectionB-2bHansel and Gretel韩赛尔与格雷特Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their f ather and stepmother. One year, the weather was sodry that no food would grow.韩赛尔和格雷特与父亲和继母住在森林附近。有一年，气候十分干燥，粮食根本无

38、法生长。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子于是跟丈夫说，我们这一家都会饿死，除非先让孩子们在森林里死去。Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.格雷特得知消息后，便和韩赛尔制定了一个拯救自己和妹妹的计划。SCENE ONE情景一Did you hear our stepmother planning to

39、kill us?你听到我们的继母要杀害我们的话了吗？Dont worry! I have a plan to save us.别担心！我有办法。How can you save us?你怎么救我们？Be quiet! Im going outside to get something in th e moonlight. Now, go to sleep.小点声儿！我一会出去趁着月色拿点东西。现在去睡觉吧。SCENE TWO情景二Get up, lazy children!快起床！你们这些懒孩子！Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest t

40、 o get wood.亲爱的孩子们，你们必须和我一起去森林里取木头。Here* s some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.这里有些面包。你们到了森林之后再吃吧。SCENE THREE情景三Hansel, what are you doing?韩赛尔，你在干什么？Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost.我在扔白色的石头。要不然，我们会迷路的。Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we111 b

41、e able to see the stones.今晚当月亮变得明亮的时候，我们就可以看见这些石头。SCENE FOUR情景四You bad children! What a long time you slept in t he forest!你们这些不听话的孩子！怎么在森林里睡了这么久？ We thought you were never coming back.我们以为你 们回不来了。Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.现在赶紧去睡觉吧。等你们睡醒的时候，你们

42、必须和爸爸一起去森林。What, again? I want to go out to look at the moo n.什么？还去？可是我想出去看月亮。No. You cant go out now.不行。你现在不能出去。SCENE FIVE情景五What can we do? You have no more stones.我们怎么办？你没有石头了。1111 drop pieces of bread. As soon as he moon ris es, we can follow them instead.我会把面包扔在路上。当月亮升起的时候，我们跟着它走就可以了。SCENE SIX情

43、景六I can1t see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.地上的面包没有了！可能是被鸟给吃了。Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wo n* t find our way out.没关系！ 一直往前走就可以了。我们要是停下来的话，就找不到回去的路了。SCENE SEVEN情景七Hansel, we * re really lost!韩赛尔！我们真的迷路了！Listen! That bird* s song is so beautiful that we s hould

44、follow it.听！鸟儿叫的多么欢快，我们应该跟着它的叫声走。Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.快看！前面有一个由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的屋子，鸟儿把我们带到这儿了。这真不可思议。Lets eat part of the house?UnitlSectionA-2dTony, could you please help put with a few things?托尼,你能帮我点忙吗?Could I at least finish watching this show?你至少得

45、让我看完这个电视节目吧。No. 1 think two hours of TV is enough for you!不行。我觉得你已经看了两个小时的电视，时间已经够长了。Fine. What do you want me to do?好吧，你想让我帮你做什么？Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾扔掉，把衣服叠好然后把碗洗了吗？ So much?这么多活儿啊？Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minutes now. And s

46、he won11 be happy if she sees this mess.是啊。因为妈妈随时都可能购物回来。如果她看见家里这么乱，她会不高兴的。But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!但是家里已经很干净整洁 了啊。(Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.)to tea my house?Who is that? Who is brave enough外面是谁啊？谁这么大胆竟敢Unit5SectionA-2dFeel free to ask me anythin

47、g on todays Great Wall tour.关于今天的长城之行，有什么不懂的地方尽管问我吧。How long is the wall?长城有多长？Ah, the most popular question! If we*re only talkin g about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,呃，这是问的最多的一个问题！如果我们只是谈论从明朝开始修建的这一部分，its about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.它大概有8850公里长。从长度上来说，它是世界上最长的城墙。Wow, that1s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors b uild the wall?真奇妙！为什么古代皇帝要建造长城呢？The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, its quite tall and wide.主要原因是要保护国家的领土。你也可以看见，长城很高很宽。As far as I know, there are no man-ma