北京市房山区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷.docx

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1、北京市房山区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1 分） My brother and I like museums.often visit them on weekends.（）A. IB. WeC. TheyD. You（1 分）Mike is thirteen years old.He was bom 2009.（）A. inB. onC.ofD.at（1 分）Youd better get up early, you will miss the first cla

2、ss.（）A. soB. andC.orD.but（1 分）Listen!Who is singing in the next room?Lily.She sings much than before.（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best（1 分）What a nice shirt!is it?一Its 200 yuan.（）A. How longB. How oldC. How many D. How much（1 分）Simon and Sally a tennis match the day after tomorrow.（）A. will haveB

3、. hadC. haveD. are having（1 分）-Where is Jack?He is in his bedroom.He with his friend on the phone now.（）A. talkedB. will talkC. talksD. is talking（1 分）What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon?一She her parents do the housework.（）A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短

4、文后各题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2. （8 分）Where is Trevor? ” asked Dad.Trevor was my brother.He was older and bigger than I was but acted much younger.nI dont know/ I answered.I was busy choosing the perfect （1） for Dad*s birthday.This year Dad wanted something that couldnt be bought at a shop.nDaddy!Ther

5、e is a dragon toy!1 Trevor came back with a box in his hand.But when he （2） it, there was only candy in it!He cried loudly.I came to him and read the words dragon candy on the cover （封面） of the box.But in fact, my big brother had trouble （3） .What Trevor said took away my worry about Dad*s gift.I ca

6、me up with an idea, but when I （4） my idea with Trevor, he shook his head. nLets make a deal （交易）， I said,北京市房山区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （1 分） My brother and I like museums.often visit them on weekends.（）A. IB. WeC. TheyD. You【分析】我哥哥和我喜欢

7、博物馆。我们经常在周末去参观它们。【解答】A. I我；B. We我们；C. They他们；D. You你们；根据题干My brother andI可知应说我们经常在周末去参观它们。故选：Bo【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2. （1 分）Mike is thirteen years old.He was born 2009.（）A. inB. onC. ofD. at【分析】迈克十三岁。他出生于2009年。【解答】in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；of属于的;at用于具体的某一时刻之前。空处是用于年之前，故应用in。故选：Ao【点评】熟记各个选项介词的

8、用法和含义，结合句意做出正确答案。3. （1 分） You,d better get up early, you will miss the first class.（）A. soB. andC. orD. but【分析】你最好早起，否则你将错过第一节课.【解答】答案：c分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好早起，否则你将错过第一节 课.故选C否则.A因此，B和，D但.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.4. （1 分）-Listen!Who is singing in the next room?一 Lil

9、y.She sings much than before.（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【分析】一听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？-莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。【解答】根据句意：-听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？ -莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。than是 比较级的标志。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5. (1 分)-What a nice shirt!is it?一Its 200 yuan.()A. How longB. How oldC. How many D. How much【分析】-多漂亮的衬衫啊!多少钱？-200 元。【解答】How l

10、ong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howold多大，对年龄进行提问; Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名 词数量。根据答语K 200 yuan.”可知上文是对价格进行提问，因此疑问词用How mucho 故选：D。【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。6. (1 分)Simon and Sally a tennis match the day after tomorrow.()A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. are having【分析】西蒙和莎莉后天将进行网球比赛。【解答】will have一般

11、将来时；had一般过去时；have一般现在时；are having现在进行 时。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow”可知，西蒙和莎莉网球比赛在后天进行，句子 用一般将来时。故选：Ao【点评】掌握时态的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。7. (1 分)-Where is Jack?一He is in his bedroom.He with his friend on the phone now.()A. talkedB. will talkC. talksD. is talking【分析】一杰克在哪儿？他在他的卧室里。他现在正在和他的朋友通话。【解答Jtalked 一般过去时

12、；will talk 一般将来时；talks 一般现在时,第三人称单数；is talking 现在进行时。根据语境和标志词now,可知杰克正在卧室里和他的朋友在电话上对话， 句子用现在进行时。故选：Do【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。8. (1 分)What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon?一She her parents do the housework.()A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help【分析】一昨天下午露西干什么了？她帮助她的父母做家务了。【解答】helps一般现在时，第三人称单数形式

13、；is helping现在进行时；helped 一般过去 日寸；will help 一般将来时。根据上文问句What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? ”(昨天 下午露西干什么了？)可知问昨天下午的事情，因此答语应用一般过去时。故选：Co【点评】掌握一般过去时的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。9. (8 分)Where is Trevor? n asked Dad.Trevor was my brother.He was older and

14、 bigger than I was but acted much younger.”1 don*t know. I answered.! was busy choosing the perfect (1) C for Dad*s birthday.This year Dad wanted something that couldnt be bought at a shop.Daddy!There is a dragon toy!1 Trevor came back with a box in his hand.But when he (2) C it, there was only cand

15、y in it!He cried loudly.I came to him and read the words Hdragon candy on the cover (封面)of the box.But in fact, my big brother had trouble (3) B .What Trevor said took away my worry about Dads gift.I came up with an idea, but when I (4) D my idea with Trevor, he shook his head. Lets make a deal (交易)

16、，HI said, Well try only for ten days* When he heard this, he agreed.The first day was the most( 5) A .Trevor didnt want to read anything.Then I began to ask him how he felt about not finding a dragon in the box.He slowly opened his mouth.That was a start!Each day after that, Trevor told more of his

17、dragon story, and I wrote it down.We (6) A reading aloud in my room so many times that he got ready for the performance (表演)at last.On Dads birthday, Trevor asked Dad and me to sit on the sofa.He stood before us with confidence (自信心).sat closer to Dad and said, This is a surprise from both of us!”Wo

18、w!” Dad already sounded (7) D .My Dragon Friend.Written by Trevor Johnson.nI could hear how (8) B he read.After he finished it, Trevor began to laugh when we couldnt stop clapping hands (拍 手).Dad took off his glasses and dried them on his shirt.That is the best birthday gift ever!n Dad said.I knew,

19、in Trevofs world, that was more than just a start.(1) A.activity(2) A.threwB.matchB.foundC.giftC.openedD.campD.made(3) A.spellingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking(4)(4)A.forgotB.changed(5)A.difficultB.interesting(6) A.practiced(7) A.angry(8) A.slowlyB.researchedB.sadB.clearlyC.receivedC. wonderfulC.dis

20、cussedC.worriedC.quietlyD.sharedD.differentD.suggestedD.excitedD.politelyDragon Candy【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥认真为父亲准备生日礼物的故事。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.activity活动;B.match比赛;C.gift礼物;D.camp营地。根 据for Dad*s birthday可知I,是在准备礼物。句意：我正忙着为爸爸挑选最完美的生日礼物。 故选C。(2)动词辨析。A.threw扔；B.found找到；C.opened打开；D.made制作。根据a box 可知，是打开盒子。句意：但当他打开它

21、。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A.speUing 拼写;B.reading 阅读；C.listening 听;D.speaking 说。根据 read the words可知，哥哥是在认读上有困难。句意：我哥哥认读有困难。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A.forgot 忘记；B.changed 改变；C.received 收到；D.shared 分享。share with 和分享，是固定搭配。句意：但当我和特雷弗分享我的想法时。故选D。(5)形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.wonderful 极好的；D.different 不同的。根据Trevor d

22、idnt want to read anything.(特雷弗什么都不想读。)可知，第一天 是最困难的。句意：第一天是最困难的。故选A。(6)动词辨析。A.practiced 练习；B.researched 调查；C.discussed 讨论；D.suggested 建 议。根据so many times可知，练习了很多次。句意：我们在我的房间里练习了很多次大 声朗读，以至于他终于为表演做好了准备。故选A。(7)形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。 根据This is a surprise from both of us!(这

23、是我们俩给你的惊喜!)可知，父亲会很兴奋。 句意：爸爸听起来已经很兴奋了。故选D。(8)副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢地;B.clearly清晰地;C.quietly安静地；D.politely礼貌地。 根据上文”哥哥是在认读上有困难”可知，这次他可以清晰地读出来。句意：我能听出他 念得多么清晰。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（每题2分，共24分）(6 分)Joe, 13Isabelle, 11Jack, 12Carol, 14I

24、 play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think theyre boring.I spend most of my free time cycling (骑车).It brings me a wonderful feeling.I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling.My favorite sport is Karate (空手道),I do it in a club once a week.I also like tennis very much and I often pla

25、y it with my friends.I dont like swimming because its difficult for me.I really love football.Fm on the school football team and I play it three times a week.I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer.I dont like table tennis.I think its boring.Pm a quiet girl.I dont like playing spo

26、rts.At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on.I go fishing with my dad every weekend.I think its interesting.(1) How old is Joe? CA.Eleven.B .Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.(2) What is Isabelle*s favorite sport? AA.Karate.B.Fishing.C.Cycling.D.FootbalL(3) How often does

27、Jack play football? D A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Every weekend.D.Three times a week.【分析】本文介绍了四位学生各自喜欢的运动。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Joe, 13可知，乔13岁。故选C。（2）根据Isabelle, 11中My favorite sport is Karate （空手道）.（我最喜欢的运动是空手 道。）可知，她最喜欢的运动是空手道。故选A。（3）根据Jack, 12中I play it three times a week.（我一周踢三次。）可知，杰克一周踢三 次足球。故选D。【点评】

28、答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。10. （6 分）In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day, his young nephew （侄子） Keith came to visit him.During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress （进步） in learning the guitar.He tried hard, but

29、he just couldnt improve much.Keith asked his uncle for advice.HFollow me. said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village.This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he ha

30、d never been to.Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top, he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.HDo you remember the times when you were a little boy?

31、 Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes, said Ryan/The other children laughed at you.Do you remember why? nKeith remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldnt reach its top. nAt that tim

32、e I couldnt get here.The bigger kids had no problem.n said Keith.And today, you not only climbed here, but also helped me climb up. said Ryan.I became bigger and stronger.,Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronge

33、r. What did Keith worry about? A said Ryan.Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you didnt even think about it.”A.His guitar skill improved little.B.He wasn*t big and strong enough.C.Other children often laughed at him.D.He couldnt play on the smaller hills.（2） How did Keith help h

34、is uncle climb the hill? CA.He followed his uncle.B.He chose a short road.C.He carried Ryan on his back.D.He laughed with joy.（3） To solve Keiths problem, what did Ryan do on the top of the hill? D A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.B.He shared his own climbing experience.C.He showed Keith aroun

35、d Mount Impossible.D.He talked about Keiths progress in climbing.【分析】本文主要讲述了叔叔瑞安通过爬山帮助侄子基思解决问题的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress （进步）in learning the guitar.（基思说他很难过，也很担心自己在吉他学习上进步不大。） 可知，基思担心他的吉他技术进步不大。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 With great difficulty, Keith helped h

36、is uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.（基思费了很大的劲才帮他叔叔爬上了山。有时他 甚至把老人背在背上。）可知，基思背着他的叔叔瑞安爬山。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据 Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronger.n said Ryan.Mount Impossible b

37、ecame possible for you to climb while you didn*t even think about it.（你不是每天 都去攀登不可能之山，而是在较小的山上玩耍，并变得更擅长攀登。你变得更强壮了。 在你想都没想的时候，攀登不可能之山就成为可能。）可知，为了解决基思的问题，叔叔 瑞安在山顶上谈到了基思在攀登方面的进步。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。11. （6 分）What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so mu

38、ch money?The tricks （把戏） usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but they all provide （提 供） trolleys.

39、And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products (产品)inside.So we may put in other things.In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is c

40、heaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually think red stickers mean lower prices, so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even the price is not

41、off!Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position (位置)of everything in the supermarket.For example, customers often only go to buy milk.So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The

42、 position of products on each shelf is also important.For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.Except (除 了)what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about the music you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow mu

43、sic.Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time in the store.So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.(1) The smell from the bread in the supermarket can make you B .A.buy less bread than you needB.hungry and

44、want to buy more thingsC.want to leave the supermarketD.happy and go to the bread store(2) What can we learn from the passage? CA.Supermarkets provide trolleys because its easy to go shopping.B.A11 the things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops.C.Men like to buy things with red stickers

45、more than women.D.The products for children are usually on higher shelves.(3) The passage is mainly about A .A.some tricks that make people go into the supermarketsB.several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsC.some advice when people go shopping on the streetD.several rules that every super

46、market should followtrolley【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车、贴红色的标签、把贵重的物品摆在明面、放 舒缓的音乐等方法让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.（这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。）可知，超市里 面包的味道让我们感到饥饿，进而准备买很多食物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Interestingly, this trick seems to work more

47、 w汕 men than with women.（有趣的是，这种技巧似乎对男性比女性更有效。）可知男人比女人更喜欢买带有 红色贴纸的东西。故选C。（3）文章主旨题。根据全文及第一段 What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?（超市玩什么把戏让我们花这么多钱？）可知这篇文章主要是关于让人们 走进超市的一些技巧。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息、，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。13.（6 分）Many kids help parents

48、to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash, walk the dog or clean the floor.In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach （指导）.She believes if kids get rewards, they may think