(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词知识点梳理单选题1、to sunlight for too much time, our skin will be burnt.A . ExposedB . Having exposedC . Being exposedD . Exposing 2、I firmly believe that the project, if according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A . carrying outB . being carried outC . carried outD . to

2、 be carried out3、She was born of a poor family and she studied very hard,pass the college entrance exam.A . determiningB . determined toC . was determining toD . was determined to4、from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A . SeeingB . SeenC . Having seenD . Having been seenHe turned down

3、 by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A . had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publishThe findings were published last week as part of the household expenditure survey, which is a detailed study every five years.A . to be conductedB . having

4、been conductedC . being conductedD . conducted7、Youd better keep him of any change of address as soon as possible.A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform 8、some of my classmates, I still have a long way to go.A . Compared withB . Comparing withC . Comparing toD . Compared for 9、Once, the sa

5、mples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts to work with them.A . recovered, trainedB . recovering, trainingC . recovered, trainingD . recovering, trained 10、I have had my bike, and I m going to have someone my radio tomorrow.A . repair; to repairB . preparing; to be repairedC repair

6、ed; repairD . to repair; preparing.2022届高中英语过去分词JHF参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下，我们的皮肤会被灼伤。短语be exposed to表示“暴露”，此 处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。2、答案：C解析：考查省略句。句意：我坚信这个项目，如果按照计划进行，一定会顺利进行。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语 从句中，主句的主语是the project,和if引导的条件状语从句主语一致，状语从句中可省略主语和be动词， 宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，if条件句使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语the projec

7、t和carry out为被动关系, 需用被动语态,完整的从句是“if it is carried out according to the plan,此处省略了 it iso故选Co3、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她学习很努力，决心通过大学入学考试。句中谓语为was born of和studied,空格处用非谓语形式，由固定短语be determined to do sth.（下定决心做某事）可知，空 格处用过去分词作状语，故选B。4、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从月球上看，地球像一个彩色的球。A. Seeing ； B. Seen ； C.Having

8、seen ； D. Having been seen。分析句子可知，该句已有动词looks like,设空处应为非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语the earth之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表被动。故选B项。5、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。 故选Ao6、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：

9、这些调查结果是上周公布的家庭支出调查的一部分，该调查每五年进行一次详细研究。 动词conduct和逻辑主语study之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故选D项。7、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：你最好尽快通知他地址的任何变更。keep sb. informed ”及时通知某人”，分析句子可 知，inform作宾语补足语，与宾语him是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与我的一些同学相比，我还有很长的路要走。动词短语comparewith/to，意为“与相比较”。根据句子结构可知，句子有谓语为have,故设空处应用非谓语；句子主语I和c

10、ompare间 为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。所以应用compared with/to。故选A项。9、答案：A解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦修复，来自火星的样本将交到训练有素的专家手中。A. recovered修复，trained受训；B. recovering 恢复,training 训练；C. recovered 修复，training 训练；D. recovering 恢复，trained 受训。 分析句子可知，由于recover与所修饰词之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词表示被动含义。而train和所修饰词 experts之间也是被动关系，也应使用过去分词表示被动。故选A项。10、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经把我的自行车修好了，并且我明天要找人把我的收音机修好。第一空考查了 have sth done使某事被做，my bike与动词repair构成被动关系，使用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二空考查了 have sb d。让某人做某事，在主动语态里省略了不定式符号t。，故选C项。