冲刺 week 1——冲刺1及补充材料资料文档.docx

《冲刺 week 1——冲刺1及补充材料资料文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺 week 1——冲刺1及补充材料资料文档.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、完型填空Passage 1When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Be not confined to.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift _1_ your mouth.In the past we used

2、 to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health,Recipe forLinda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee. But now we have a 4 understanding16. A) out up17. A) EngageD) Pack18. A) delete spoil19. A) notionD) doubt20. A) outcomeB) intoC)offD)B

3、) FillC)InsertB) hinderC)avoidD)B) hesitation C)reasonB) function C) impactD) commitmentPassage 2Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the 1 that listening to Mozarfs Sonata for Two Pianos

4、 in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long 2_trademarked “Mozart effect55 products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学 步的孩子）3 the fast track to prestigious universities likeHarvard and Yale. Georgias governor even 生giving every newborn there a classical CD

5、or cassette.Submit to yield to succumb to.Submit.to.Subscribe to.Subject . To.Propel sb prep./adv.His desire propelled him to crimes.prompts/motivates sb to doPropose opposeInstruct obstructThis puts us at a distinct advantage (disadvantage).It was not until. that.The 5 for Mozart therapy turned out

6、 to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the 6 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, 7 , scientists have examined the benefits of a concerted 8 to study andpractice music, as 9 to playing a Mozart CDor a computer-basedubrain fitness” game 10 in a w

7、hile.，as opposed to.与之相对比。Oppose 反对,竞争OpponentBe opposed to.Concerted efforts全力的一致的Determined conscientiousSelf-consciousOppositeAdj.I take an opposite point of view.N.The result is completely the opposite.PressureOn pressureAdvanced monitoring 11_ have enabled scientists to see what happens 12 your

8、 head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music13 can produce profound and lastingchanges that 14 the general ability to learn.Accelerate(moving fast)The runners are accelerating.1. Hasten quicken quick hastyAccelerate

9、 + progress /transitionConsolidate solidThese results should 15 public officialsthat music classes are not a meredecoration,decoration,ripe forbudgetbudgetdiscarding in thecrises that constantly 16 publicschools.Ripe matureWhen the time is ripe,It is premature for sb to do.Sb/sth is lacking in.Troub

10、le vt. Bother vt.使。受苦Afflict plague tormentCripple paralyze.Urgent hastyWe should take urgent actions to do.The imperative is to do .Urge sb to doPush /spur sb to do .Studies have shown that 17 instrument training from an early age can help the brain to 18 sounds better, making it easier to stayfocu

11、sed when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics.Prefer.to.I would prefer sb to do.The musically adept （擅长的）are betterable to 19 on a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom 20 , a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts s

12、creaming a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.of1 .A)notice B)note C)notion D)notification.A)that B)until C)since D)Before2 .A)up B)by C)on D)at3 .A)propelled B) proposed C) submitted

13、D)subjected4 .A)witness B) evidence C) symptom D)context5 .A)subtle B) elementary C) sensitive D)original6 .A)however B)moreover C) then D)therefore7 .A)effort B)impulse C) object D)attention8 .A)opposed B)accustomed C) related D)devoted.A)quite B)once C) often D)much9 .A)organisms B)techniques C) m

14、echanisms D)mechanics.A)upon B)amid C) among D)inside10 .A)subjects B)models C) causes D)lessons11 .A)enhance B)introduce C) accelerate D)elaborate12 .A)contend B) convey C) conceive D)convince13 .A)trouble B)transform C) distract D)disclose14 .A)urgent B)casual C) diligent D)solemn15 .A)proceed B)p

15、rocess C) prefer D)predict16 .A)count B)concentrate C) insist D)depend.A)but B)or C) for D)soPassage 3Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious toButlaughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.ExceptExcept for.We work on everyday except Sunday.

16、V + change = influenceReflect indicate suggestReflect indicate suggestmanifestBe a reminder of.Be an index of.Sb indicatesLaughter does 2 short-term changesin the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4, a good la

17、ugh is unlikely to have _5benefits the way,say, walking or jogging does.instead of straining muscles to build them , as exercise does ,laughter apparently accomplishes the 7.Studies dating back to the 1930s indicatethat laughter 8 muscles, decreasingmuscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh d

18、ies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway,Anyway书面语1 ,句首 besides2.句末转折 the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback (=reaction), that improve an individuaPs emotional state.11 one classical theory of emotion,our feeli

19、ngs are partially rooted 12physical reactions.Be rooted in stem fromBe based on underlieIt was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Not. Because .butWe cannot take advantage of him because he is wealthy.Unt

20、il then, they had been working hard.I didnt go to bed until I finished work.Although sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to

21、16 a pen either with their teeth thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips, which would produce a ( n )17 expression. Those forced to exercise their_18 moreenthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose months were contracted in afrown, 19 that expressions mayinfluence emotion

22、s rather than just the other way around._20_ ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood.Suppose(ing) he is absent, what would we do?Suppose assumeSupposing: if1.Aamong Bexcept Cdespite Dlike2.Areflect Bdemand Cindicate Dproduce3 .Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairing Ddetermining4 .Atransmit Bsus

23、tain CevaluateDobserve5 .Ameasurable Bmanageable Caffordable Drenewable6 .Aln turn Bln fact Cln addition Dln brief7 .Aopposite Bimpossible Caverage Dexpected8 .Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes.Aag g ravateBgenerateCmoderate Denhance.Aphysical Bmental Csubconscious Dinternal9 .AExcept for BAccord

24、ing to CDue to DAs for10 .Awith Bon Cin Dat11 .Aunless Buntil Cif Dbecause12 .Aexhausts Bfollows Cprecedes Dsuppresses13 .Ainto Bfrom Ctowards Dbeyond.Afetch Bbite Cpick Dhold14 .Adisappointed Bexcited Cjoyful Dindifferent15 .Aadapted Bcatered Cturned Dreacted.Asuggesting Brequiring Cmentioning Dsup

25、posing16 .AEventually BConsequently CSimilarly DConversely选词填空（15选10）名词Asset objecthealthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general, she adds.Prevent forbidForbid sb to doForbid sb from doingPrevent sb from doingThe government forbade + n.Prohibit hind

26、erRestrict restrainV+ oN ed by.able/ible + n. V+n. Digestible food N.(先行词)(that /which)ObjectiveBe reckoned as.Sth is viewed as a necessity (essential) not as an extra.动词Delayed visualizing deviates fromDelay postponeIdentified as.Identify with .is identical toobject that / object to .stems fromAdj

27、equivalent (to) prevalentOverwhelmingUnderlying causeApparent causeAdvPermanently simultaneously successivelyQuite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home. Although these educators may have

28、 good (1), their advice to families is misguided, and it (2) from misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition. Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (3) confused and thus their language development w川 be (4) ; this concern is not documented in the literat

29、ure. Children are capable of learning more than one language, whether (5) or sequentially(依次地).In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowing more than one language is viewed as an (6) and even a necessity

30、in manyareas.It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages. Since children from poor families often are (7) as at-risk

31、for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (8) for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.If families do not know English or hav

32、e limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is (9) to telling them not to communicate with or interact with their children. Moreover, the (10) message isthat the familys native language is not important or val

33、ued.A) assetB) delayedC) deviatesD) equivalentE) identifiedF) intentionsG) objectH) overwhe：m】ngI? permanentlyJ) prevalentK) simultaneouslyL) sternaNf successive、 N underlving0) visualizing改错题样题The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the results of its Reading at Risk“ survey, which de

34、scribed the movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward television and electronic media.According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every legion, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”(2)The day the NE A report was released, the U.S. Hous

35、e, in a tie vote, upheld the governments right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. (3)The House proposal would havebarred the federal government from demanding library records, reading lists, book customer lists and other material in terrorism and intell

36、igence investigations.(4)These two events are completely unrelated , yet they echo each other in the message they send about the place of books and reading in American culture. At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief |in our democratic system depends on leaders who can (6) think critically, ana

37、lyze texts and discussing books and literature. |At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading (7) may be connected to undesirableactivities that mightundermine our system of government rather than helping demo

38、cracy flourish.做。是适当应当适合It is fitting / appropriate / desirable that sth should be done.It is |indesirable and unfeasible that we should do sth.(8) Our cultures decline in reading begin well before the existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s culture wars, school systems across the country pul

39、led some books from library shelves (9)because its content was deemed by parents and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools(lO)across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public.阅读长难句及特殊句法结构分析Par

40、t One翻译以下句子,注意括号内提示的从句和特殊 结构大原则：按英语拆分，按汉语流畅语序组合；允许把 一个长句翻译成多个短句。在拆分的时候，|除了独立的从句和主句分出 来庞大的某一个独立语法成分（如名词短语， 状语）也可以独立出来。从评分的原则 来看，宁可翻出一个独立清晰的 意群（即是其他翻译不出来）也好过把不熟悉的部分强行反义出来并杂糅在一起。Have a lot of things to doImpose.on.Be based on.Sb Concentrate on Sb/sth Focus on (sb/sth) Center on.Scientists now 7_ on the

41、 broader picture of the balance of food eaten _8_ several days or a week _9 than on the number of milligrams of this or that10 at each meal.最常见用的小技巧.词性可以经常转变；一个被拆分出来的独立 的意群可以补出逻辑主语。We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.Independen

42、t thinking is an absolute necessity in study.They are not content with their present achievement.1 .从词性可以转变翻也证明了，要把繁复的英 语表征换成简单的等同表征，翻译出实质相等 的中文，而不是在应试翻译中过于要求完美。It should be deemed important that.It is important that.Important is that.We find it important that.Having did. .-.非常复杂的一个独立成分，要尝试变成一 个独立的句

43、子来翻译。1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, anddispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena .（句子拆分组合）Relaxation will be in front of small television, and digit

44、al age will arrive.（词性转 译）2. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago,and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.（词性转译）3. Environmental

45、ists deem it critical that electronic trash be reclaimed and recycled in an environment-friendly manner.（名词性 从句）We should see to it that.Rumor has it that.Myth has it that.A widely accepted misconceptionThe news came that.The news that came.4. Not long ago, scientists made a thrilling prediction tha

46、t the application of virtual reaMy to surgical operation will be turned into reality in a couple of decades and that surgeons then will wear 3-D helmets to maneuver robots so as to conduct elaborate operations.（名词性从句）Sth is .ed by.The computers are used widely.The meeting is scheduled next week.5. T

47、he coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job markethave limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.（定语从句）被动句翻译最简原则：It should be made aware that.S + v. + o.V+o +adv/prep.Pay attention to.A great deal of attention nowadays is being paid to.我们要采取行动Various steps