(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、一I think teenagers shouldn t be allowed.You are right. They don t have enough driving experience.A . to driveB . drivingC . drive2、 The tiger is now in danger of disappearing. So more attention to protectin

2、g the tiger.A . paidB . must payC . was paidD . must be paid3、Stone can be building houses .A . used forB . used toC . use toD . used by4、The old people must be looked after well and politely.A . speak toB . spokenC . spoke toD . spoken to5、A teenager should not to get a driving license because they

3、 are not careful.A . allowsB . were allowedC . be allowedD . is allowed6、Teenagers allowed to drive in the street.A . should not beB . should be notC . not should beD . shouldn, t7、 Waste paper should here. It makes a mess.A . be thrownB . not be thrownC . is thrownD . throw8、The window must because

4、 it is windy.A closeB . is closedC . be closedD . closed9、The teacher says our classroom every day.A . must cleanedB . should be cleanedC . will clean10、一I dont think sixteen-year-olds to drive.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A . can allowB . need be allowedC . should allowD . should

5、be allowed11、The chemistry teacher said that more attention must these details.A . pay toB . be paidC . be paid toD . pay to 12、The children should be told the traffic rules.A . to breakB . breakC . not breakD . not to break13、一 Some of the plastic bags can1 t after June 1.一 Yes, people will use env

6、ironmental bags instead.A . useB . be useC . be usedD . are used2022届初中英语被动语态JH5参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：我认为青少年不应该被允许开车。你说得对。他们没有足够的驾驶经验。考查非谓语动词。sb be allowed to do sth “某人被允许做某事”，故选A。2、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：老虎现在有消失的危险。所以必须更多关注保护老虎。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语 态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，答案C只是指过去关注，所以排除，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法3、答案：A解析：句意：石头可以

7、用来建造房屋。be后面不能跟动词原形,首先排除C ； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事；be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为A。4、答案：D解析：句意：老人必须好好照顾，并与之礼貌地说话。本句是被动句，所以动词使用过去分词。speak to sb与某人讲 话，spoken是speak的过去分词。故选Do5、答案：C解析: 句意：青少年不应该被允许获得驾照，因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。Should应该，表建议，情 态动词后接动词原形，可排除ABD三项。

8、本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+ be+done。根据 句意结构，可知选C。6、答案：A解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。考查情态动词被动语态。主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动语态，此处应用含有情态动词的被动 语态，结构为：情态动词+ be+done,故选A。7、答案：B解析：句意：不应该在这里乱扔废纸，它乱糟糟的。be thrown被扔；not be thrown不被扔；is thrown被扔，一般现 在时的被动语态, throw扔，动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语waste paper和动词throw构成被动关系, 空前有情态动词should

9、,后面应加上be+过去分词，而且表达否定的意思，故应选B。8、答案：C解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可 知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选C。9、答案：B解析: 句意：老师说我们的教室应该每天打扫。考查被动语态。A. must cleaned少了 be ； B. should be cleaned应该被打扫；C. will clean将要打扫；根据情态 动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ be+动词过去分词。结合句意：老师说我们的教室应该每天打扫。故选B。小提示：情态动词被动语态：

10、情态动词中，主语和谓语动词之间有关系：主动关系或被动关系。当主语与谓语为被动关系时，体现主语为动作的承受者时要用被动语态。在被动结构为：主语+be过去分词+by+动作执行者。常见的情态动词为：can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should) , will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。此外，情态动词无人称和数的变化，所以不考虑主谓一致。但shall (should) , will (would), dare (dared), need (needed)体现了原形与过

11、去式的关系。10、答案：D解析：句意：我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。allow”和u sixteen-year-oldsn是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句 意可知16岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用should,故选D。11、答案：C解析： 句意：化学老师说必须更加注意这些细节。pay more attention to sth更加注意某事，位于情态动词must后的被动语态，用be+过去分词，其被动形式为 more attention must be paid to, 故选 Co 12、答案：D解析: 句意：应该告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则。考查动词形式辨析。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事，固定短语；根据the traffic rules可知,应该知告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则，故选D。13、答案：C句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Some of the plastic bags和谓语use之间是被动关系，前又有情态动词，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be done。故选C。