(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态易混淆知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态易混淆知识点单选题1、 一Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help him ?No problem ! I think he to think twice before starting .A . should be toldB . shouldnt be toldC . should tell2、Don, t put off today1 s work for tomorrow. I mean, today1 s work today.A . may doB .

2、must doC . may be doneD . must be done3、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can tolife with a little creativity.A . bring backB . be brought backC . bring out4、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should be5、Some

3、 people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A . should plantB . should be plantC . shouldn t be plantedD . should be plantingI a fruit salad an hour ago. Can it now?一One more minute, please.A . have paid for; serveB . ordered; be servedC . have ordered; be servedD . paid; serveSomething necessary

4、to prevent the serious air pollution.A must doB . must be doneC . may doD . may be done 8、When you visit a museum, some instructions should and we d better not them.A . pay attention to; be againstB . be paid attention; againstC be paid attention to; againstD . be paid attention to; be against9、 -If

5、 s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . should be builtC . has been builtD . is being builtSmoking should not in school.1 agree. If s bad for our health.A . be allowedB . allowC . be requiredD . require 11、People who drank

6、 wine to drive.A . don, t allowB . isn t allowedC . mustn1 t allowD . mustn1 t be allowed12、Teenagers to take mobile phone to school. If s bad for their study.A should allowB . shouldn1 t be allowedC . should be allowedD . won* t allow13、Shanghai is really a modern city now! Many tall buildings ever

7、ywhere.A . can be seenB . can seeC . should be seenD . should see2022届初中英语被动语态_006参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：汤姆总是粗心大意，你能帮他吗？没问题！我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是“没问题，我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思，主语he是动作tell的承受者, 表示”被告知二确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情 态动词+ be+动词的过去分词，根据题意，故选A。2、答案：D解析：这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用

8、must,而且用被动式。选D。3、答案：B解析：句意“艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它也展示出，只需要用稍微一点创意甚至能使冰冷坚硬的铁产生活 力”。A.恢复；B.被恢复（被动语态）；C.出版，生产。根据句意可知，主语cold, hard iron与谓语bring back 之间为被动关系be done,且空前有情态动词，故选B。4、答案：A解析：句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。考查否定句。should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在should后动词原形前加not,故选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：有些人认为不应该只在植树节植树。考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees与plant之间是被动关系，sho

9、uld是情态动词，所以使用sth. should be (not) done结构。故选C。6、答案：B解析：句意：我一个小时之前点了一份水果沙拉。现在可以上菜了吗？请再等一分钟。考查时态和语态。根据“an hour ago”可知空一用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC ；第二个句子的主语 “it”和谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done,排除D。故选B。7、答案：B解析：句意：必须采取必要措施防止严重的空气污染。A. must do必须做；B. must be done必须被做；C. may do可能做；D. may be done可能被做。主语为

10、 Something与动词do之间构成被动,排除A、C ；再由the serious air pollution可知，是必须被做，故选B。8、答案：D解析：句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions和pay attention to属于被动关 系，所以第一个空用ushould be paid attention ton结构,所以排除A、B ； had better not do/be意为“最好 不做某事” ；against “反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。

11、故选D。9、答案：B解析：句意：对乡村的孩子来说过河去上学很难。我认为河上应该修建一座桥。bridge是宾语从句的主语，是谓语动词build的承受者，二者构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。又根据上文Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.对话描述的是现在的情况可排除 A, C ；根据 I think可知这是提建议，所以过河难应该建一座桥，故本题会用到情态动词should,情态动词的被动语态构成: 情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词，故答案选B。点睛：被动语态的构成是：be +过去分词+

12、（by+动作执行者）。一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1）、一般现在时的被动语态.am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2）、一般过去式的被动语态:was / were +动词的过去分词3）、现在进行时的被动语态:am / is / are + being +动词的过去分词4）、过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being +动词的过去分词5）、一般将来时的被动语态：（A） will/ shall + be +动词的过去分词am / is / are + going to be +

13、动词的过去分词.6）、过去将来时的被动语态:（l）.would / should + be +动词的过去分词（2）.was / were +going to be +动词的过 去分词7）、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been +动词的过去分词8）、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been +动词的过去分词9）、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done10、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-不应该允许在学校抽烟。-我同意，抽烟对我们的健康不好。allow允许；吸烟与允许是被动关系，should应该，后接动词原形，根据语境可知是不允许抽烟，故选A。考

14、点：考查被动语态。11、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：禁止喝酒的人开车。be allowed to do sth允许做某事；mustb t禁止，不允许。所以选Do 考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。12、答案：B解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许带手机去学校。这对他们的学习不好。考查语态。主语teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系，且根据常识，学生不应该被允许带手机去学校，故 用含有情态动词的否定被动语态shouldrf t be allowed,故选B。13、答案：A解析：句意：上海现在真的是一个现代化的城市！许多高大的建筑物无处不在。Can能，会。Should应该。Buildings是see这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。因此选A。