(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结（精华版）单选题1、一You went to the “Bird s Nest last month, didn1 t you ?Yes. That was the second time I to Beijing National Stadium.A . have beenB . wereC . had beenD . would be2、一 Why didn, t you come to the meeting?一 I anything about it.A . have toldB . have not toldC .

2、had not toIdD . had not been told3、 By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A . turned; have scoredB . turned; had scoredC . had turned; have scoredD . had turned; had scored4、一 What did you think of Act I of the play last night?r m sorry. The play when I got there.A . had been startedB . had be

3、en on for half an hourC . was to startD . had begun for half an hour5、When she got back home,she found that her friend her.A . has fooledB . had fooledC . foolingD . fooled6、By the time the police got to the super- market, the thief.A . wentB . have goneC . has goneD . had gone7、Before the typhoon a

4、rrived, around 1.8 million people to safety.A . movesB . has movedC . were movingD . had moved8、By the end of last term we nearly 7000 English words.A . will learnB . have learntC . learntD . had learnt9、By the time I got to the supermarket,all the tomatoesA . sell outB . have been sold outC . sold

5、outD . had been sold out10、By the time I got to the airport, the planeA . have taken offB . had taken offC . is taken offD . is taking off11、 By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A . collectB . collectedC . have collectedD . had collected12、The film for half an hour when I got to

6、 the cinema yesterdayA . has begunB . had been onC . had begunD . had been in13、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.A . has been designedB . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed2022届初中英语过去完成时_02A参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：上个月你去了 “鸟巢，不是吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。考查时态。表示“是某人第几次做某事 ：That

7、/This/lt is + the first/second -last time + that clause （从句的谓 语用现在完成时）；That/This/lt was + the first/second-last time + that clause （从句的谓语用过去完成时）。根据was可知，此处用过去完成时had done,故选C。2、答案：D解析：句意：你为什么不来开会？我根本没有被通知到。考查过去完成时的被动语态。问句时态为一般过去时，即错过会议这个动作已经发生过，而答句没有被通知这 一个动作发生在此之前，故应用过去完成时，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell

8、之间是被动 关系，即“被告知”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。3、答案：B解析：句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had + 过去分词”结构，可排除A ；根据句意结构，可知选B。4、答案：B解析：句意：你觉得昨晚那出戏的第一幕怎么样?我很抱歉。我到那儿时，戏已经演了半个小时了。考查时3态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，结合短暂性动 词不与持续性时间for half an hou

9、r连用，需将终止性动词start/begin变为be on (表示持续的状态)才可与持 续性时间连用。故选B。5、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：当她回到家时，她发现她的朋友作弄了她。根据语境动作Fool发生在动作got之前，该用过 去完成时，所以选九考点：考查过去完成时。6、答案：D解析：句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。bythetime+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发 生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为Do点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1) by +过去的时间点。如：I had fin

10、ished reading the novel by nine oclock last night,昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。(2) by the end of +过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英 语单词。(3) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来

11、判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经 发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在 复合句中。如：She said that she had seen the film before.她说她已经看过这部电影了。7、答案：D解析：句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。考查过去完成时。around 1.8 million peopleto safety动作发生在 “Before the typhoon arrived之前, “过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。8、答案：D解析：句意：到上学期末，我们已经学

12、了将近7000个英语单词。A. will learn将学习（一般将来时）；B. have learnt已经学了 （现在完成时）；C. learnt学习（一般过去时）； D. had learnt已经学习（过去完成时），根据By the end of last term是过去完成时的标志词可知，应该用过去 完成时，故答案选D。小提示：过去完成时的概念：指的是发生在过去的过去。构成：主语+had+动词过去分词；标志词有by the end of +过 去的时间点、before+过去的时间点等。例如题目中By the end of last term是过去完成时的标志词可知，应该用过去完成时，故答案

13、选D。9、答案：D解析：句意：我到超市时，所有的西红柿都卖完了。考查过去完成时。sell out卖完，动词原形；have been sold out已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动结构；sold out 卖完，过去时；had been sold out已经被卖完，过去完成时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中By the time引 导的从句可知，主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句要用过去完成时，且句子主 语the tomatoes与动词sell out之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选Do10、答案：B解析：句意：等我到机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。have taken o

14、ff已经起飞了，是现在完成时态；had taken off过去 完成时态；is taken off被起飞了，是一般现在时的被动语态；is taking off将要起飞，现在进行时表示将来。句 中by the time引导的是状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态，故选B。11、答案：D解析：考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将 Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去 完成时，答案选D；12、答案：B解析：句意：昨天当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演半小时了。因为begin是短暂性动词，不能和for表示一段 的时间状语连用，应该用beon来代替它，首先排除A,C；从句时态是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过 去，因此用过去完成时态，答案为Bo13、答案：B解析: 句意：这座新吊桥是上个月底设计的。考查被动语态。根据by the end of last month.”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时；再根据主 语“bridge”与“design”是被动关系，故要用被动语态；过去完成时的被动语态为had been+过去分词。故 选B。