2023届北京市昌平临川育人学校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready

2、enough.A. whatB. whyC. whether D. That1. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached toA myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.

3、A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach2. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B writes C. wrote D. is writingThe stadium stands a theatre

4、will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. which3. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. refiect4. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find

5、 D. Tina found5. If we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved6. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identificatio

6、n D. presentationI got beaten in the first round in the contest. 1 am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated Chinese foods. Although the exact history is uncl

7、ear; the Chinese L_ （enjoy） them since around the first century. Strictly speaking, there 2_ （be） only two kinds of jiaozu boiled and steamed. While not classified as jiaozi, other kinds of dumplings are popular in China as well. Guo tie, pan-fried dumplings called *potstickers* in North America, ar

8、e a popular snack. Wontons, dumplings with a very thin outer layer, 3. （find） in soup often. Some dumplings can even have soup inside of 4. （they）, like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

9、符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her moms side、While she pulled over to refuel, she found that shed left her handbag home、Trappe

10、d in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss、 However; she had to ask for help、 Someone sent her up the road to Jim Olivers Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver、 He gave her a comforting smile while listen

11、ing patients Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal、When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on ”You would have done the same if you were me, said Oliver 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）近年微博（micro-blog）在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的 英语短

12、文，词数120左右。内容要点如下：1 .方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；.泄漏隐私，浪费时间；2 .个人观点或建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、D4、C5、D6、A7、A8、C9、I）10、A11、B12、D13、C14、B15、D16、C17、D18、B19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A23、Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter

13、 months are coining in, more and people are silting around a tabic, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it U about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish

14、 itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it9s also a social experience. Ifs a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this re

15、ason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. Howevei; many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the exp

16、erience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which lei you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.

17、 But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For m

18、e its like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.5、What is the main reason why hoi pot is popular in China?A. It has a history of over 1,000 years.B. It is a fun social experience.C. It serves people with many kinds of foods.D. It kee

19、ps people very warm in winter.6、We can conclude from the article that British people generally.A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potB. dont like sharing food with others in restaurantsI), dont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes7 How lo

20、ng do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?A. More than four hours. B. Over one hour.C. About three hours. D. All the evening.8、What is the authors attitude to hot pot?A. Serious. B. Tired.C. Humorous. D. Appreciative.24、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、B5、A25、 1、 B2、C3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

21、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have been enjoying/have enjoyedare2. are foundthem第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第一句has改为had2、第二句While改为When3、第三句loss前加a4、第四句 How

22、ever 改为 Therefore5、第五句 where 改为 which/that6、第六句tells改为telling7、第七句 patient 改为 patiently8、第八句 astonish 改为 astonishment9、第九句去掉with10、第十句第二个him改为her第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Micro-blog has become more and more popular in China and part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feeling insta

23、ntly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heart-felt emotions on the micro-blog, their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response. However; micro-blog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away

24、 peoples privacy and other significant information. And sometimes it is a total waste of time. In my opinion, micro-blog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional comfort and large quantities of information, so we should be careful while using it.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do;

25、 upPassion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether I）, where12. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeFred let that he was p

26、repared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard13. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on I）, is being fixed on14. This course is of great in

27、terest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped15. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the tw

28、o test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveHow about plan to open a branch?-1 should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

29、20. （6 分）The first truly autonomous cars - vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel 一 have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front

30、seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months，the group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的）new technologies, as we

31、ll as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach offull autonomy is at least two

32、 years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ I bn in autonomous vehicle research.Rivals （竞争对手）admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial inte

33、lligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out an

34、d tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1、What should people do in the driverless car test?A. Take over in an emergency.B. Call for a car without an app.C. Let the car operate in f

35、ull autonomy.D. Test the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show .A. Googles driverless technology is really advancedWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterB. driverless cars will damage the entire automobile marketthe technology of driverless cars is developing

36、too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?A. Because it already invented a basic version.B. Because it has a technology lead in this area.C. Because it has reached full, level 4 autonomy.D. Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attit

37、ude towards the self-driving car?A. Supportive. B. Opposed.C. Skeptical. D. Objective.22. （8 分）We，ve all been there: Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or whats going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont

38、 feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesnt suffer when your mind drifts, daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study au

39、thors say.Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to peoples brain patterns when theyre told to lie still and do nothinga prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 study participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed poi

40、nt for five minutes.The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the partic

41、ipants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in daily life.The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on creative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain

42、 systems-meaning difTerent regions of the brain were more in pace with each other-compared to people who reported less f requent mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. That

43、s because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.In Whats the authors attitude towards daydreaming?A. Unconcerned.B. Approving.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.2、What can the par

44、ticipants do during the experiment?A. Tell lies.B. Do some reading.C. Lie and stare.1) . Answer some questions.3、Whats the finding of the experiment?A. Daydreaming may result in good memory.B. The finding is contradictory to the previous research.C. Daydreaming is somewhat associated with mental hea

45、lth.D. The more you are mind-wandering, the less intelligent you are.4、Whats the best title for the passage?A. Daydreaming is Not So BadWhy People are Always Daydreaming?B. Daydreaming is Harmful to The BrainAn Experiment Report on Daydreaming23. （8 分）As a college student, I have planned my future c

46、areer goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfact

47、ion most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telepho

48、nes, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of